2022-2023学年上海市宝山区行知实验中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am

2、really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this2An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held3There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”

3、Ano such a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing4What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth5You look beautiful in this dress and there is only

4、one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany6Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought7The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about stude

5、nts safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead8It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs9- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd

6、 better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf10Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded11Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesd

7、ay, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked12-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend13Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local

8、 flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed14No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan15The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into16Maybe some

9、 of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth17- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are18Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be

10、able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven19I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen20Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adi

11、stinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Jobs quickly became bored with college. He liked being at Reed, just not taking the required classes. In fact, he was surprised when he found out that there were strict course requirements. When Wozn

12、iak came to visit, Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained, “They are making me take all these courses.” Wozniak replied, “Yes, thats what they do in college.” Jobs refused to go to the classes he was assigned and instead went to the ones he wanted, such as a dance class where he could enjoy b

13、oth the creativity and the chance to meet girls. “I would never have refused to take the courses you were supposed to, thats a difference in our personality.” said Wozniak surprisedly and admiringly.Jobs also began to feel guilty about spending so much of his parents money on an education that did n

14、ot seem worthwhile. “All of my working-class parents savings were being spent on my college tuition (学费).” he detailed his experience in a famous ceremony address at Stanford. “I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was s

15、pending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.He didnt actually want to leave Reed；he just wanted to quit paying tuition and taking classes that didnt interest him. Surprisingly, Reed tolerated that. “He had a very

16、 inquiring mind that was enormously attractive,” said the dean of students, Jack Dudman. “He refused to accept automatically received truths, and he wanted to examine everything himself.” Dudman allowed Jobs to audit classes and stay with friends in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition.“Th

17、e minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didnt interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting,” he said. Among them was a calligraphy (书法) class that appealed to him after he saw posters on campus that were beautifully drawn. “I learned about serif

18、 and sans serif typefaces (字体), about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically fine in a way that science cant capture, and I found it fascinating.”It was yet another example of Jobs conscio

19、usly positioning himself at the intersection (相交点) of the arts and technology. In all of his products, technology would be married to great design, elegance, human touches, and even romance. “If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had so many typefaces.

20、And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them.”Meanwhile Jobs had a hard time at Reed. He went barefoot most of the time, wearing sandals when it snowed. Elizabeth Holmes made meals for him, trying to keep up with his obsessive diets. He returned soda bo

21、ttles for spare change, continued his long hard journeys to the free Sunday dinners at the Hare Krishna temple, and wore a down jacket in the heatless garage apartment he rented for $20 a month. When he needed money, he found work at the psychology department lab maintaining the electronic equipment

22、 that was used for animal behaviour experiments. Occasionally Chrisann Brennan would come to visit. Their relationship developed abnormally. But mostly he tended to the beginning of his own soul and personal goal for enlightenment (开明).“I came of age at a magical time,” he reflected later, “Our cons

23、ciousness was raised by Zen, and also by LSD” Even later in life he would credit certain drugs for making him more enlightened. “Taking LSD was a valuable experience, one of the most important things in my life. LSD shows you that theres another side to the coin, and you cant remember it when it wea

24、rs off, but you know it. It heightened my sense of what was importantcreating wonderful things instead of making money, puttingthings back into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I could. ”1、Jobs and Wozniak differed in _.Aapproach to freedom Bappetite for knowledgeCattitude

25、 to requirements Daffection for college life2、One factor in Jobs decision to leave college is that _.Ahis family was in absolute povertyBhe wanted to be independent of his parentsChe wouldnt have his parents money wastedDthe college couldnt prepare him for his set goal3、From Jack Dudmans statement w

26、e can see that Jobs was _.Arather difficult to get along withBquite good at solving problemsCtoo stubborn to change his mindDvery serious about existing beliefs4、The underlined word “audit” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.Aattend informally Bmiss occasionallyCgive successfully Dconduct irregularly5、Jobs wo

27、rked on typefaces while suffering from a hard life _.Ato prove his value to the whole worldBto bring something great into existenceCto make himself wealthy for a better lifeDto show college was unimportant to him6、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AStay Out BDrop Out CHo

28、ld Out DWork Out22（8分） Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitary(独自) exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer

29、are all better for longevity(长寿) than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle questionnaire, which included questions about type a

30、nd frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playing tennis as their main form of exercise could ex

31、pect to add 9.7 years to their life time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).Tennis likely took the top spot because “its very interactive,” says study co-author Dr. James OKeefe

32、, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking. Its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people, besides getting your exercise.” But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the fact that wealthier, better-educated people

33、who tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to consider combining those workouts with activities

34、 that foster social connection.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid again,” he says. “Its just pure fun.”1、Which

35、 of the following is best for living a long life?ACycling. BBadminton.CSwimming. DGym exercise.2、How many people were still living at the end of the research?AAbout 8,500. BAbout 4,500.CAbout 4000. DAbout 2500.3、What matters most to the result of the research?AFamily life. BSocial connections.CFrequ

36、ency of exercise. DWealth and education.4、What does OKeefe do after the finding?AHe puts the theory into practice.BHe plays badminton just for fun.CHe feels like playing badminton with kids.DHe takes more exercise than before.23（8分）Summer ActivitiesExperience the romance of Paris with an unforgettab

37、le night out that combines three of the top tours in the City of Lights. Choose from dinner at the Eiffel Towers unique restaurant against the night sky, at Les Ombres restaurant, a particular meal aboard a dining cruise down the Seine River or cap off the night with a Parisian cabaret show at the M

38、oulin Rouge nightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffel Tower DinnerSettle in to your private table at the modern 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant for a 3-course meal of classic French style accompanied by your choice of wine. The dining room are around the first-floor observation deck of the Eiffel Tower 58 m

39、eters (190 feet) above ground, so you can enjoy city views through expansive picture windows.$318.10Seine River Cruise DinnerStep into a 3-course dinner aboard the Marina de Paris floating restaurant. While you dine, cruise past the famous monuments of Paris, including the Louvre, Notre Dame cathedr

40、al(大教堂), the Eiffel Tower and several of the citys historic bridges. At the end of your dinner cruise, visit the twinkling Eiffel Tower for an hour.$313.37Les Ombres restaurant DinnerEnjoy a 3-course meal dinner at Les Ombres restaurant, all drinks included and a glass of champagne.$282.62Moulin Rou

41、geShowFollowing your dinner option, travel by air-conditioned coach to the district of Montmartre, the heart of Paris. Head to the Moulin Rouge nightclub and settle in to your seats for the classic Parisian cabaret show which features more than 100 talented performers. Be attracted by a parade of be

42、jeweled and feathered costumes as dancers perform.$348.84660、Which activity will you choose if you want to see cabaret show?AEiffel Tower DinnerBSeine River Cruise DinnerCLes Ombres restaurant DinnerDMoulin Rouge Show1、What will the visitors do at the end of the Seine River dinner cruise?Avisit the

43、LouvreBvisit the Eiffel TowerCvisit the Notre Dame cathedralDvisit the district of Montmartre2、How much does the Les Ombres restaurant Dinner cost?A$282.62B$313.37C$318.10D$348.8424（8分）Are Coral Reefs(珊瑚礁) Adapting to Climate Change?Scientists reported that climate change might actually be helping a

44、ncient trees thrive(长得健壮). Now there seems to be more positive newsthis time about the coral in our oceans whose population has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.Coral reefs as you probably know are not just colorful calcium carbonate(钙

45、碳酸盐)structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish, but also a close relationship or partnership between coral polyps(珊瑚虫) and single celled living things called zooxanthellae(虫黄藻). The coral polyps give the zooxanthellae a home and in return the later provide the coral polyps with th

46、eir vivid color and food. They support each other in a fantastic balance, one that is getting severely damaged by the rising temperatures which are causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends, removing their color and food source.Scientists estimate the phenomenon of rising temper

47、atures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%. It is therefore no wonder that scientists all over the world are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea life. However, while human efforts like planting the coral again have been so

48、mewhat successful, they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying due to climate change. That is probably why reports by various researchers about certain types of coral being able to not only survive the changing ocean conditions, but also thrive in it, are being met with such ent

49、husiasm. The most recent findings show that despite higher temperatures the coral reefs seem to be thriving.These findings are consistent with the lab research conducted by the scientists who tried growing different varieties of coral in waters with higher temperature to see how they would react. Th

50、ey were surprised to discover that most of them survived and some seemed to adapt and grow normally. Encouraged by these and other similar findings, more energetic species have been introduced to see if coral reefs can be restored to their former glory. A program is busy analyzing the worlds oceans

51、to find more varieties that can be used for this same purposeHowever, we are not out of the woods yet! Scientists are still not sure how they would introduce these varieties to areas where they are not abundant and more importantly what the consequences would be on the surrounding sea life. Hopefull

52、y, the combination of new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allow our beautiful coral to thrive again!1、Which word can be used to complete the following relationship?Coral reefs are a bridge between coral polyps and zooxanthellae.Coral polyps and zooxanthellae depend on one another.T

53、he _ between coral polyps and zooxanthellae is suffering from severe damage.AhomeBstructureCbalanceDcolor2、The underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean _.Ato allow coral reefs to thrive againBto find more varieties of coralCto survive the changing ocean conditionsDto see how coral reacts in higher tempe

54、rature3、We can infer from the passage that _.Aclimate change has the same effect on both ancient trees and coralBreplanting the coral can solve the problem of coral reefs decreaseCvarious researchers are interested in the reports on the changing ocean conditionsDthe lab research has encouraged scien

55、tists to restore coral reefs to their former glory25（10分）Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax，he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on her first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the

56、park,” he told his wife, “Ill look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom.”Things started well，but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “Breakfast，Daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty s

57、econds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted “Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike w

58、ore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean c

59、lothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be read

60、ing quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes