2022-2023学年浙江省衢州五校高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat2Its always a good idea to have a seco

2、nd key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow thatCeven thoughDas long as3Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to4What

3、 does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this areaAshallBmayCmustDWill5Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory6The zookeeper was really

4、 annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown7 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis8It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from b

5、eing washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes9-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it10Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BC

6、ongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure11If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless12Not until the end of the performance _ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.Athe audience gotBthe audi

7、ence had gotCdid the audience getDhad the audience got13Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up14A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave15Some

8、people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of16-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCide

9、aDinstruction17- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not. I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending18The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy19I was informed that you

10、 won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life20The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached

11、 to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The

12、 results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of

13、 11.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says

14、Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The

15、nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly i

16、nfluenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?AThe increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.BThe last ce

17、ntury has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.CGenetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century.DDutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .Aslowed

18、 down.Bgone upwards.Cchanged to the contrary.Dcome to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .AThe economic situation of some countries should be improved.BEnvironment protection should be attached great importance to.CThe global trend of increasing height should be closely w

19、atched.DChildrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.22（8分） With its Georgian brick buildings and grassy green hills， almost everywhere in Bath feels like a living postcard With landmarks from Roman and medieval times， you may feel youve landed back in time， but the splendid row ho

20、uses and people hustling about on smartphones brings you out of that fantasyBath somehow weaves together threads of smalltown life with metropolitan style It has galleries， museums and theaters Its a college town anchored by the University of Bath And it is a UNESCO World Heritage site Even on a mer

21、e day trip from London， just 90 minutes away by train， Bath bubbles over with charmBath AbbeyAn impressive landmark in the center of town， Bath Abbey is the third place of worship to occupy this site in 1，200 years The first church， built in 757， was replaced by a cathedral soon after the Norman con

22、quest of England in 1066 That one gave way in the 15th century to the Abbey thats there todayWalk inside and eye the ceiling and stained glass windows showing 56 scenes from Christs life A floor plate marks Queen Elizabeth IIs 1973 visit Tours of the church tower are availableRoman BathsThe Roman Ba

23、ths date back to the year 70，with a pool of natural， hot spring water called the Great Bath located below street level You can see the steam swirling on the street above People dressed in period clothingsuch as a Roman soldier or stone masonstand in the archwaysThe complex includes several undergrou

24、nd spaces and displays The selfguided audio tour thoroughly explains how the citizens of Aquae Sulis （the Roman name given to Bath） socialized， worked and worshipped At the end of the tour， visitors can sample some of that refreshing waterJane Austen CentreNovelist Jane Austen lived with family in B

25、ath between 1801 and 1806 Avid readers of Austens work know that Bath was a prominent setting in two of her books， Persuasion and Northanger Abbey The Jane Austen Centre， a threestory building on Gay Street has a permanent exhibit and tea roomThe exhibit offers two floors of clothes， anecdotes about

26、 what daily life would have been like for Austen in Bath You can end your wandering with afternoon tea in the thirdfloor Regency Tea RoomRoyal CrescentThis halfmoon formation of Georgian townhouses is one of Baths most famous architectural masterpieces， an arcshaped cluster of buildings set behind a

27、 green field The first home， No.1 Royal Crescent， where former Parliament member Henry Sanford lived in the late 1700s， is also a museum Rooms are furnished in 18th century style， with a glimpse of the upstairsdownstairs lifestyle of the era（think Downton Abbey but 150 years earlier）1、According to t

28、he article， the following aspects of Bath are covered EXCEPT AhistoryBarchitectureCtransportationDaccommodation2、Which of the following statement is INCORRECT according to the passage？ABath Abbey occupied the site in the 15th century after several historical changesBThe Roman Baths are featured by a

29、 hot spring water， where you can tour around with the local guideCTwo of Jane Austins books were set in Bath， where she lived for 5 yearsDThe rooms in No.1 Royal Crescent are furnished in 18th century style， resembling that of Downton Abbey23（8分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using

30、 non-reproductive cells, scientists said on Thursday. By December 2017 , the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named“Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua”by nuclear transferring of body cellsany cell in the organism other than reproductive cells. This was the similar technology use

31、d to create the famous clone sheep Dolly in 1996.Telra, a monkey born in 1999 , is the worlds first ever-cloned monkey, but it was done using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分裂)，and cannot be genetically modified to suit experimental needs, said Pu Muming, a leading researcher at the Chin

32、ese Academy of Sciences. Cloning a monkey using body cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类)that shares its genetic makeup, therefore all of its complexity, with humans, he said.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, whi

33、ch is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes, Pu said.By cloning monkey using body cells, we can mass reproduce a large number of genetically identical monkeys in a short amount of time, and we can even change their genes to sui

34、t our needs, he added. “This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.”Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs t

35、hat work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different.Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans. This achievement will help China lead

36、 the world research in an international science project related to study of primate brains.1、Which description of the two clone macaques is true?AThey were the first monkeys ever-cloned in the world.BThey were created using reproductive cells.CThey would be fed to suit experimental needs.DThe techno

37、logy used to create them was similar to that of creating Dolly.2、The underlined word in the fourth paragraph is closest to “ ”in meaning.AsameBsimilarCrelevantDclose3、What can be learned from the passage?APu Muming and Sun Qiang were doing most work in cloning the two macaques.BGenetic research on m

38、onkeys can be seen as effective as that on humans.CMost drug trials have been done on mice because mice share the same genetic makeup and complexity with humans.DScientists can mass reproduce cloned monkeys to cut down experiment costs.4、This passage above can be most probably read inAa science maga

39、zineBa guidebookCa science fictionDa brochure24（8分） Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow

40、them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercis

41、e over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed (摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the deg

42、ree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are res

43、ponsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our succes

44、s depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing (强化) good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary

45、, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it,

46、and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.1、People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _.Aare ready to change their mindsBare easily affected by windy weatherCdont have the power to face their fateDcant exercise control over themselves2、Losers would think that _.Asuc

47、cess is the result of hard workBworking hard will lead to successCtheir failure is only because of bad luckDthey dont make efforts to succeed3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that _.Awhether we will succeed depends on our attitudesBdeveloping confidence is the key to future successCthoughts and

48、beliefs are the result of creative mindDsetting our expectations is essential before taking action4、The last paragraph serves as _.Athe proof of the authors pointsBthe conclusion of the argumentCan introduction to another topicDa comparison between two views5、Which is the best title for the passage?

49、ASuccess Is a ChoiceBThe Secrets of SuccessCDevelop Our ConfidenceDHow to Achieve Success25（10分）“Facts” That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal t

50、ender. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the worlds largest dese

51、rt. Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow)

52、and is almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow. Since its in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi

53、 is more complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant._ The ostriches would suffocate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage (伪装) ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the

54、birds light-colored heads were actually in the sand.343、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAs other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.BAntarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.CHorseradish can be sub

55、stituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.DAn ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?AOstriches can breathe in the sand.BOstriches have very smart brains.COstriches bury their heads in the sand.DThe ostrich

56、s head is the lightest in the world.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his oldest son 36 a severe stomachache and died suddenly. To make matters worse, his

57、wife left him a short time later, 37 him alone with his six-year- old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were _38 _ Al could handle, and he _ 39 to alcohol. Al began to lose everything he possessed-his home, his land, his art objects, everything. 40 he died alone in a San Francisco

58、 motel room.When I heard of Als death, I reacted with the same disdain（蔑视）the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing41 _ left. “What a complete failure!” I thought. “What a totally 42_ life!”As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier _43 judgment. You see, I knew Als now adultson

59、, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most 44 most loving men I have ever known. I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free45 of the love between them. I knew that kindness and caring had to come 46 somewhere.I hadnt heard Ernie talk much about his father. It is so hard to 47 an alcoholic. One

60、day I get up my 48 to ask him. “Im really puzzled by something,” I said. “I know your father was basically the only one to 49 you. 50 on earth did he do that you became such a special person?Ernie sat _ 51 _ and thought for a few moments. Then he said, “From my _52 memories as a child until I left h