2022-2023学年陕西省西藏民族大学附属中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.AapplyBappealCaddDreply2 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for

2、 a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going3Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw4 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt5Im going to order chicken and sal

3、adWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends6We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes7The use of computers has made _

4、 possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat8More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are9They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat10The b

5、us dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince11The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen12 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You s

6、ee, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill13It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDam doing14The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned15As often happens after long sleeplessnes

7、s, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed16Many young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat17The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticB

8、energeticCenthusiasticDambitious18This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat19You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt20He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of hi

9、s own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our child again. Why does lying cause such anger, pain and worry

10、 for parents?Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe bec

11、ause they cant control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.When your kid lies, you start to see him as “sneaky（卑鄙的）”, especially if he continues to lie to you. You feel that hes going behind your back. You begin to think that your kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying

12、 is bad, liars are bad. Its just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to blame the kid for lying. Its considered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like hes a sneak, its a slippery slope （滑坡谬误）that starts with

13、“You lie” and ends up at “Youre a bad person”.Kids know lying is forbidden. But they dont see it as hurtful. So a kid will say, “I know its wrong that I eat a sugar snack when Im not supposed to. But who does it hurt?” “I know its wrong that I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesnt really

14、 hurt anybody. I can handle it. Whats the big deal?” Thats what the kid sees.So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because theyre immature and they dont understand how hurtful these things are. Theyre all drawn to excitement, and theyll all have a tendency to

15、distort(歪曲) the truth because theyre kids.1、Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?ANobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.BLying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.CTheir kids are exposed to outside world without their control.DThey cant protect

16、their kids from other kids and external media.2、Whats the authors attitude towards parents seeing kids as bad if they lie?AImmoral. BNegative.CSupportive. DDifferent.3、The underlined word “they” really refers to _.Aparents Btheir childrenCother kids Dbad things4、How do parents react to kids lying?AT

17、aking no notice of it.BBlaming them immediately.CPretending to be angry and educate them.DAccept it but make them responsible for it.22（8分）A Vietnamese man hopes to raise the quality of education in his country by building parent libraries in rural schools. Nguyen Quang Thach provides libraries to t

18、he schools so books are more available in farming communities. He works with publishers in Hanoi to get the books at reduced rates for teachers and their students.Mr. Thach says most schools have enough textbooks. But he says many poor families have few books at home and do not visit school librarie

19、s. He learned this by talking with farmers, workers and students.More than 90 percent of Vietnams population can read and write. But academic performance in the schools remains low compared to other Southeast Asian nations. Corruption is a big part of the problem. Vietnamese media often have stories

20、 about teachers giving high grades in exchange for money.Some experts criticize teaching methods that depend heavily on dictation. They say asking students to repeat everything a teacher says to the class harms their ability to think for themselves.Nguyen Quang Thach says he wants people to invest m

21、oney in books for a better future. To date, almost 1,000 parent libraries have been built in Thai Binh Province, Hundreds of books are in each one. Several other provinces have copied this model.For each school, Mr. Thach helps build libraries for up to four classes. Other people then follow his exa

22、mple. Parents of school children pay three dollars each for the first year and one dollar in other years.The head of the An Duc Secondary School, Pham Duc Duong, told reporter Marianne Brown that Mr. Thachs work has improved the quality of education.He says students have been doing better in competi

23、tions, especially in social science.Duong Le Nga heads the school youth group. She says that after the libraries were built, students started asking teachers more questions. The students also set up debating teams. She thinks Mr. Thachs example helps students think more creatively -outside the box.T

24、he deputy head of the school, Uong Minh Thanh, says many students there will work in factories. But after seeing the influence of the new libraries, he hopes the children will set high goals for themselves.1、We can learn from the passage that Vietnamese teachers .Alack creative teaching methodsBdont

25、 have a high salary to support familyCmake money by forcing students to attend classesDdont have enough books to read2、How is the library project carried out?AEvery school will be provided with four libraries.BMr. Thach and parents co-fund for the libraries.CParents pay three dollars every year.DPar

26、ents should pay four dollars in all.3、In Duong Le Ngas opinion, students .Ahave been doing better in compositionsBneed to have a box when thinkingCare more creative in thinking than beforeDshould set high goals for themselves4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APeople think highly of Nguyen Quang T

27、hachs “ parent libraries”project.BVietnamese teachers corruption is ruining the future of children.CSchools in Vietnam are in great need of libraries.DA Vietnamese helps the quality of education by a book revolution.23（8分）A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore(NU

28、S)has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度)of yellow

29、 makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collect

30、ed by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the stud

31、y owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days,

32、switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate(证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates o

33、f yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis res

34、ult in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Whats Prof Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe

35、economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CYellow should be widely used in public

36、 transport.DTheir study will be furthered.4、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: yellow taxis aheadBSafer to ride in yellow taxisCWhy are yellow taxis preferred?DHow can colors help prevent accidents?24（8分）Hobbies Help Cure Addiction to the InternetWhile some parents have expressed conc

37、erns about the amount of time their children spent surfing the Internet during the summer break from school, it wasnt a problem for Yin Qiming.Instead, the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and the 8-year-olds other interests.“My daughter has ma

38、ny hobbies and I and her mother respect her choices, so we accompany her to classes she enjoys, such as learning to play the drums and drawing,” he said.“She loves to play outside with her friends, so she doesnt think the Internet is a must-have thing in her life.”Yin added that he rarely imposes a

39、time limit on his daughters online activity.“She sometimes uses WeChat (a popular instant-messaging tool) on my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother,” he said. “Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that the internet is just a part of life, she wont become addicted to it.”Li Lin,

40、 a primary school teacher from Liaoning province, expressed a similar opinion.“We do some homework online, including reciting stories, and the children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives,” she said, noting that the childrens online activity is limited to 30 minutes a day at school.

41、“We should make better use of the Internet to provide children with more knowledge and help them to grow up,” said Li, who has a 10-year-old son.The key to preventing children, especially those at primary and middle schools, from becoming addicted to the Internet is to limit the time they spend onli

42、ne and to ensure that they know cyberspace cannot replace traditional forms of communication, she said.Mao Feizhu, a psychologist from Fujian province in southeast China, said people overestimate the influence of the internet.“Many people, even some parents, believe the Internet plays a big role in

43、our daily lives, and many things can be completed online, but thats not completely right,” she said.“We can use social applications to talk or play basketball games, and even share what we are thinking about, but sometimes its impossible for our emotions to be accurately reflected in this way. What

44、children need is emotional communication and real physical exercise. After all, love cannot be bought on the net,” she said.Perhaps, the best way to stop young netizens spending too much time online is to encourage their other interests but also accompany them when they go online: “We should use the

45、 Internet, not become its slaves.1、What bothers lots of the parents today is that their young children _.Aenjoy chatting with friends onlineBare addicted to playing cell phones deeplyCspend too much time on the InternetDlove playing computer games too much2、How did Yin Qiming keep his daughter free

46、of the Internet addiction?ABy inviting her to plan her own time limit of using the Internet.BBy talking and playing with her frequently to spare the holiday.CBy sparing time to accompany her developing her own hobbies.DBy encouraging her to make enough friends in the real life.3、According to Li Lin,

47、 the key to preventing the Internet addiction is _.Ato limit their time online and encourage real life communicationBto stress the importance of friendship and making friends onlineCto make rules on surfing online and offer more online timeDto forbid Internet use and spend more time on book-reading4

48、、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: ConclusionA BC D25（10分） Food picked up just a few seconds after being dropped is less likely to contain bacteria than if it is left for longer periods of time,according t

49、o the findings of research carried out at Aston Universitys School of Life and Health Sciences.The findings suggest there may be some scientific basis of the 5-second rulethe belief about it being fine to eat food that has only had contact with the floor for five seconds or less.Although people have

50、 long followed the 5-second rule,until now it was unclear whether it actually helped.The study,undertaken by final year Biology students and led by Anthony Hilton,Professor of Microbiology at Aston University,monitored the transfer of the common bacteria from a variety of indoor floor types as carpe

51、t, cement floor to toast,pasta,biscuit and a sticky sweet when contact was made from 3 to 30 seconds.The results showed that: time is a significant factor in the transfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food,and the type of flooring the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bact

52、eria least likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely to transfer from cement flooring surfaces to moist foods making contact for more than 5 seconds. Professor Hilton said,Consuming food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk as it very much depends on which bacteria ar

53、e present on the floor at the time.The Aston team also carried out a survey of the number of people who employ the “five-second rule”.The survey showed that: 87% of the people surveyed said they would eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done so.55% of those that would,or have eaten food dr

54、opped on the floor are women.81% of the women who would eat food from the floor would follow the 5-second rule.Professor Hilton added,Our study showed that a surprisingly large majority of people are happy to consume dropped food,with women the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely to f

55、ollow the 5-second rule,which our research has shown to be more than an old wives tale.1、Which kind of food is not used in the study?AToast breadBItalian noodlesCChipsDSticky candy2、How did Professor Hilton feel after analyzing how many people chose to eat dropped food?APuzzledBUpsetCSatisfiedDAston

56、ished3、According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AMost men would follow the 5-second rule.BPeople who would eat food dropped on the floor are in the minority.CBacteria are easier to transfer from cement floors than carpeted surfaces.DFood dropped on the cement floor is less likely to b

57、e polluted than that on the carpet.4、What can be learned from the passage?AThe food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.BThe research may provide some scientific evidence to the 5-second rule.CThe bacteria have no negative effect on the safety of food.DPeople surveyed in the research a

58、re willing to accept the idea.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Back in 111 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo. in central 2 The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel

59、 was close to the railway station. The next morning. I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible.The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quick realized that the statio

60、n was 7 for an upgrade (升级). For a moment my mind went 8 .My biggest 9 my luggage一my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldnt 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 20 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the