2022-2023学年云南省丽江县第三中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote2Smell the flowers befor

2、e you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with3What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded4Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great succe

3、ss.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been5You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively6Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Aha

4、d beenBwasCwill beDis7The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved8Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas9 How would you like your tea? _.AVe

5、ryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea10-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown11When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat12Th

6、e security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable13Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere14I regret not having taken your advic

7、e. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made15 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not16-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert o

8、n Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy17Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho18This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it19After he was prom

9、oted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to20Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Matt

10、hew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother. “The mountains on fire,” she screamed, “and Brians up there!”Laytons family owned a dozen rental cabins(小屋) on Shields Mountain, and Laytons friend and fello

11、w rental-cabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, winding path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He calle

12、d McGee, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Laytons rental cabins. “I wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were,” says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. “On the m

13、ountain, you dont have many locals. Theyre mostly tourists who dont know their way around,” he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. “I know that mountain so well,” Layton says, “I could drive and know

14、 exactly where I am just by time traveled.” Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of the danger.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fire didnt take away a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton

15、 remains calm. “I wasnt worried about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain,” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”1、Where was Layton when the fire broke out?AVisiting his mother. BAway from his home.CHeading for the cabins. DDriving on a dirt road.2、What can we learn fro

16、m Para. 2 & 3?ALaytons car broke down halfway. BBrian was in charge of Laytons cabins.CLayton picked up Brian on the path. DBrian lived in the mountain alone.3、Why could the two friends rescue the people?AThey put out the fire before it spread. BThey turned to locals for help.CLayton was familiar wi

17、th the area. DBrian gave up his own cabins.4、What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?AHe blamed himself. BHe suffered a lot.CHe felt sorry. DHe was relieved.22（8分）Jim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the Districts active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare

18、 and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning.You bike to work every day, right?Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So Ill Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.Do you stop at all stop signs?Of course.When youre driving

19、 a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?No, I havent shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possibl

20、e.Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I dont really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for e

21、veryone.Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciti

22、ng. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.1、What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?AThey may feel annoyed and upset.BThey stay far away from the cyclist.CThey show great res

23、pect to the cyclist.DThey make way for the cyclist politely.2、What is Jims attitude to bicycle licensing?ASupportive. BCautious.CNegative. DDoubtful.3、On the Metro closure day_.Apeople enjoy free Bikeshare membershipBpublic transportation is unavailableCmost people walk to workDpeople have one day o

24、ff4、What does the underlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A乘客 B顾客C行人 D过路人23（8分）If youre DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much

25、 you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need

26、to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base

27、for their solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attac

28、h cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. How

29、ever, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does

30、the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?AIt is easy. BIt is necessary.CIt is common. DIt is worthwhile.2、Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?AMaster the advanced knowledge of science.BBuy individual solar cells.CPrepare the backing for your panel.DDrill holes in

31、 the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?ATo produce more power.BTo pass through the wooden board easily.CTo attach cells to the backing tightly.DTo substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?APeople with electrical skills have advant

32、ages over those without in DIY solar panels.BA functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.CHow to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.DA wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.24（8分）Australian electronics and homewares retailers are prepari

33、ng for the invasion (涌入) of American giant Amazon, but some have decided to take the fight up to the online-based store when it comes to local shores.Last week, Amazon confirmed its rapid Australia expansion by announcing that it was searching for a site to build its “fulfillment center”a large ware

34、house(仓库)for storing and shipping goods purchased onlinebut local retailer, including one of Harvey Normans founders Gerry Harvey, have said they will make it hard for Amazon to succeed in Australia.Harvey Norman sells electronics, furniture and beddingall markets in which Amazon hopes to hold a sta

35、ke, but Harvey has said that he will happily go toe-to-toe with the American behemoth to hold his ground in the Australian market.“In America and other parts of he world, they have just demolished (彻底打败) other retailers, no question about that, and they send a lot of retailers broke,” Harvey told Ne

36、ws Corp on Monday. “There is no question they have one ambition and like Attila the Hun, or Alexander the Great, they just want to demolish everything in front of them and then at the end of the day claim to be victorious and make their own rules. So this is a company that is extraordinary by any me

37、asure and challenges every rule that has ever been written about a business.”Some analysts have said that Amazon could take in as much as 3 billion U. S. dollars in sales in its first five years in Australia (around I percent of the total 225 billion U.S. dollar market), but Harvey has refuted those

38、 claims, saying that local retailers would be putting up “one hell of a fight” when Amazon launches is main retail services in Australia. “We will be ou there fighting them like no American retailer has ever fought them,” he said. “Any price that they put we will beat or equal.”Meanwhile, Harveys th

39、oughts were backed up by the former CEO of supermarket chain Woolworths. Roger Corbett, who said Amazon would struggle to keep its lower wages and claims of lightning fast delivery to rural parts when it opens in Australia. “Amazon will have an impact on the market place, but they are coming into an

40、 already very competitive market,” he told News Corp.1、Why did Gerry Harvey react actively to Amazons expansion to Australia?ATo support other national brands.BTo maintain his own share in the market.CTo realize the Australian markets diversity.DTo learn from Amazons immediate success.2、What is Amaz

41、on like according to Gerry Harvey?APowerful and creative.BAggressive but outdated.CAmbitious and reliable.DPromising but adventurous.3、What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?AAmazon will take the lead in Australia soon.BAmazon has no access to the Australian market.CAmazons service quality n

42、eeds improving urgently.DAmazons expansion to Australia will be challenging.25（10分） Some of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience. Delivering this ele

43、ctrifying(震撼性的) message required emotional intelligencethe ability to recognize, understand, and manage emotions.Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders, policymakers, and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems. If we can teach our children to manage emoti

44、ons, the argument goes, well have less bullying and more cooperation. If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors, well have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare.Emotional intelligence is important, but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured (掩盖)a dark

45、side. New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills, they become better at manipulating (把持) others. When youre good at controlling your own emotions, you can hide your true feelings. When you know what others are feeling, you can motivate them to act against their own best inte

46、rests.Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence. In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion. the audience was less likely to scrutinize (细察) the message and remembered of the content.

47、Ironically(讽刺的是) audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it.The authors call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One observer reflected that Hitlers persuasive impact came from his ability to strategic

48、ally express emotionshe would ear open his heartand these emotions affected his followers to the point that they wouldstop thinking critically and just emote.”Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reason. If their values are out of step with our own. the results can be destruct

49、ive. New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives (动机), emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating others. In a study led by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote, university employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian(不择手段的) tendencies, a

50、nd took a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions. Then, Cotes team assessed how often the employees deliberately undermined (逐渐削弱) their colleagues. The employees involved in the most harmful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence. The

51、y used their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain.Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led University College London professor Martin Kilduff. According to these experts, emotional intelligence helps people di

52、sguise (伪装) one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduits team writes,The strategic disguise of ones own emotions and the manipulation of others emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeares stage but also in the offices and corridors where

53、 power and influence are traded.”Of course, people arent always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends. More often than not, emotional skills are simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment. A research team discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire h

54、er employees fundraise for charity. As Roddick explained, Whenever particular project we always tried to break their hearts we wanted to persuade our staff to support a particular project we always tried to break their hearts.”There is growing recognition that emotional intelligence-like any skill-c

55、an be used for good or evil. So if were going to teach emotional intelligence in schools and develop it at work, we need to consider the values that go along with it and where its actually useful.1、Why does the author mention Martin Luther King, Jr?ATo honor the great leader for his courage.BTo reco

56、mmend his speech to other leaders.CTo impress the readers with a major topic.DTo advocate a society with fewer problems.2、Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence?ADeveloping the capability to control ones own emotion.BInducing people to do what brings disadvantages to

57、 them.CAppealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more.DEncouraging the moved audience to a more of the speech.3、What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitlers emotional intelligence?AHis followers would tear open their hearts to him.BHis followers would express emotions strategically.CHis foll

58、owers would lose the ability to reason properly.DHis followers would develop the self-serving motives.4、How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain?AThey disguise their emotions to earn others trust.BThey help their colleagues to build up confidence.CThey present their strategic

59、 behaviors on the stage.DThey lower their own dignity to gain popularity.5、Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8?AImmoral.BUnimportant.CIllegal.DUncontrollable.6、What would be the best title for the passage?AThe benefits of emotional intelligenceBThe ways of disguising ones e

60、motionsCThe reasons for using emotional skillsDThe dark side of emotional intelligence第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger