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1、Unit 8 Natural disastersStudy skills 新课导入Compound words新课导入Tongue twistersShe sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. Shes a seashore shell seller.I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasnt the thought I thought I thought. 新课导入surely adv. 一定= sure + -lys
2、eller n. 销售者 = sell + -er seashell n. 贝壳= sea + shellseashore n. 海岸= sea + shore thought v. 想(过去式)thought n. 想法 123Word formation新课导入Add the prefix or suffix to form another word Derivative wordPut two words or more together to form another word Compound wordUse a word as a different word class Conv
3、ersion word Word formation新课导入make pancakes 做煎饼新课导入motherson儿子daughter 女儿新课导入grandfathergrandmothergrandson (外)孙子granddaughter (外)孙女 新课导入board 木板blackboard 黑板新课导入headache 头痛toothache 牙疼新课导入countryside 乡下,农村新课导入do the housework 做家务新课讲解pancakeburndaughtersongranddaughtergrandsonn. 烙饼,薄饼n. 烧伤,烫伤,灼伤n. 女
4、儿n. 儿子n. (外)孙女n. (外)孙女New words and expressions新课讲解boardweekday headachetoothachecountrysidehousework n. 木板n. 工作日(星期一至星期 五的任何一天)n. 头痛n. 牙疼n. 乡村,农村n. 家务活新课讲解单词的来源大致上分为五种:1)基本词 (base) 2)合成词 (combining words) 3)缩略词 (shortening words) 4)拼缀词 (blending words) 5)转类词 (shifting words) Creating new words新课讲解合
5、成词包括派生词(derivation)和复合词(compounding words)。是将两个或者两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成的新词。我们只要认识作为成分的基本词,再结合上下文的语境,就不难推测出新词的意义。 zX.x.K新课讲解snow + ball snowballearth + quake earthquakesuper + market supermarket Sometimes we need to add a hyphen.Tipnorth + east north-eastten + year + old ten-year-oldfashion + designer fas
6、hion-designer 新课讲解 bookshop = classroom = countryside = gentleman = housework =6. newspaper =7. pancake =8. supermarket =book + shopcountry + sidegentle + manclass + roomhouse + worknews + paperpan + cakesuper + marketSometimes we can remember words more easily by separating the compound words into
7、two words. Divide these words.新课讲解Task 1: Divide words1. countryside = _ + _2. pancake = _ + _3. newspaper = _ + _4. overcoat = _ + _5. toothache = _ + _6. seafood = _ + _7. friendship = _ + _8. worldwide = _ + _country sidepan cakenews paperover coattooth achesea foodfriend shipworld wide新课讲解book?g
8、rand?week?bookcasebookmarkbookshelfbookshopbookwormgrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandsongranddaughtergrandchildweekdayweekendTask 2: Write words新课讲解?man?work?room?EnglishmanFrenchmanfiremanfishermangentlemanmilkmanpolicemanpostmanspacemanwalkmanhomeworkhouseworkschoolworkteamworkbathroombedroomc
9、lassroommushroomwashroomworkroomTask 2: Write words新课讲解air, bag, ball, box, green, farm, board, any, sun A: school, letter, key, volley, line, one B: thing, light, ice, black, lunch, house C: glasses, land, how, port, set, basket schoolbagletterboxkeyboardvolleyballairlineanyoneanythingsunlighticebo
10、xblackboardlunchboxgreenhousesunglassesfarmlandanyhowairportsunsetbasketballTask 3: Form words新课讲解backgroundpassportall-timeincomesightseeingfingerprintpickpockettypewriter 观光护照指纹收入扒手空前的打字机背景Task 4: Match words新课讲解ConclusionCompound n.: seafood, hotline, grown-upCompound adj.: English-speaking, warm
11、-hearted, 2-metre-tallCompound v.: outbreak, overcome, downloadCompound adv.: whenever, maybe, somewhereCompound pron.: themselves, nobody, everything 新课讲解Challenge654321新课讲解1 pointA terrible _ (地震) took place in the _ (西北) of Sichuan in 2008. earthquakenorth-westLevel one新课讲解2 pointsThe Chinese are
12、 a _ (勤劳的), brave and _ (爱好和平的) people. hard-workingpeace-lovingLevel two新课讲解3 pointssnowstormhighwayhotlineA _ (暴风雪) hit our city. Lots of cars broke down on the _ (公路). Many drivers rang the _ (热线) for help. Level three新课讲解4 pointswarm-heartedpolicewomanFrenchmenweekend Its said that a _ (热心的) _ (
13、女警察) helped two _ (法国人) who got lost in the street last _ (周末).Level four新课讲解 _ (无论什么) happens, I believe _ (我自己) to be able to _(克服) difficulties. _ (每个人) should believe _ (他们自己). 5 pointsWhatevermyselfovercomeEveryonethemselvesLevel five新课讲解 The park is a _ (世界闻名的) _ (中国式) garden. Its made up of a
14、 hill, a _ (人造的) lake and a _ (40米高的) tower. _ (说英语的) tourists may _ (下载) English information from the Internet. 6 pointsworld-famousChinese-styleman-madeforty-metre-highEnglish-speakingdownloadLevel six新课讲解English riddles 1. What room can no one enter? 2. What kind of table has no legs? 3. What kin
15、d of dog does a fast food restaurant sell? 4. What starts with “T”, ends with “T”, and is full of “T”?1. Mushroom 2. Timetable 3. Hotdog 4. Teapot新课讲解SummaryI have learnt DetailsResult1. to understand compound words 2. to create compound words 3. to use compound words Result: Excellent! Good! Not bad!I need to spend more time on _.当堂小练Fill in the blanks.1. We should follow traffic _ (规则).2. There is a _ (铁路) station in Yancheng. rulesExerciser
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