2022届湖北省武汉市外国语学校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt

2、finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished2He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited3Vivien, you look blue. Whats wrong?There are so many papers _. Im really busy recently.Afinish Bto finishCfinishing Dfinished4As a child,

3、 I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired5Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas live

4、dDlives6In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer7I feel cold. _ I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould8When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen9_ is often t

5、he case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs10Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it11I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself

6、 _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up12_will I give up. I believe I can manage it.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant13We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile14James Smith and his girlfriend went to

7、Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned15We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom16Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBp

8、ut ; inCput ; offDput ; up17Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion18People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat19In this movie g

9、oing season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever20Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

10、佳选项。21（6分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 2019, the nu

11、mber of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles c

12、ases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, s

13、aid thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Ore

14、nstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的). They may have da

15、maged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center fo

16、r Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. he

17、alth officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzin

18、g causesDfollowing time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someo

19、ne who has measles.CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research

20、on measlesDwarn us of the causes of measles22（8分）Some Music FestivalsPitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who adores indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and

21、 less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.Date: July 1416Location: Chicago, IllinoisMusic Type: IndiePrice: $ 75$ 365Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festiv

22、al is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.Date: June 29July 2Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USAMusic Type: R&B, soulPrice: $ 126$ 2,700Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and cultur

23、e in all of Europe. You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival.Date: August 915Location: Budapest, HungaryMusic Type: Eclectic, indie, rockPrice: $ 70$ 96Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to ex

24、plore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude.Date: August 1113Location: Helsinki, FinlandMusic Type: Rock, soul, jazzPrice: $ 106$ 1991、Where can you enjo

25、y a music festival lasting a week?AIn Chicago. BIn BudapestCIn Helsinki. DIn New Orleans.2、Which music festival will be held in Finland?AFlow Festival. BSziget Festival.CEssence Music Festival. DPitchfork Music Festival3、What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?AIt is more independent. BIt is

26、held underground.CIt focuses on unknown bands. DIt is more famous than other festivals.23（8分） Vinegar makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better， and you can even use it to clean your windows And now， according to scientists， it may even the planets population survive climate changeResearchers fro

27、m the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS） in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts This could mean that in the future， worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower The discovery was made after the rese

28、archers studied the Arabidopsis， a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather It was found that when the plant was placed in droughtlike conditions， it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）the main component of vinegarAfter discovering this， the scientists experimented further by adding

29、 acetate to the soil of other plants， before they stopped giving them water completely After leaving the plants for 14days， they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived， while the untreated plants had dried up and diedIts hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to

30、help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive In the experiment， we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice， wheat and maizeand the basic plant of breeding species， rapeseed（油菜籽）， Jong Myong Kim， coauthor of the study， told Popular Science magazineKim also told the magazine hes already bee

31、n in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and costeffective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them， Kim said he and his te

32、am are working on making the process as simple as possible Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers， and also some companies， to make a method to apply this system， he said And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway， hopefully this means the

33、 end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died1、What is the article mainly about？AThe worlds food supply will be increasedBPlants better survive droughtsCThe Arabidopsis is resistant to droughtsDVinegar could be used to fight droughts2、It was discovered that acetate can Ab

34、e used by farmers to replace soilBonly be produced by the ArabidopsisChelp plants survive dry conditionsDbe used to improve poor soil3、What are the target plants of the experiment？Aall breeding speciesBwheat and ArabidopisisCrice and maizeDrapeseed and Arabidopisis4、Jong Myong Kims experiment of try

35、ing out the method Acan make peoples trips pleasantBturned out a worldwide successCis as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsDappeals to many flower growing companies24（8分） At 88, my grandmother Vera has dementia and barely recognizes me. But Im determined to help her age with dignity and grace

36、 in her home for as long as she can.Since 2015, Ive been a manager at Honor, a technology company that uses a website and an app to pair professional caregivers (we call them Care Pros) with loved ones who need a hand. I want to make sure we are offering all our clients (客户), including my grandmothe

37、r, a service that is affordable, with people who are reliable, diverse and skilled. On Sundays. Amy, my grandmothers most-loved Honor professional caregiver, comes over to get her dressed for church. She loves the time she spends with Amy. Thats the best gift I can give her and the best gift I can g

38、ive myself. Care giving can exhaust a family emotionally and physically. At Honor, were trying to create something that makes it easier for women to be moms, daughters, and sisters all at once. Thats why this company was built.What sets Honor apart from other care giving services is that were equall

39、y focused on treating the Care Pros well. We pay higher-than-average rates and they can get health benefits and sick leave. Most of our Care Pros are women, and a lot of them arc single mothers. The technology behind our app allows Care Pros to set parameters (参数) based on when, where, and how much

40、they want to work so they can control their schedules. The company also allows continuity of care. Each Care Pro notes in the caregivers app how the client is feeling or what should happen on the following shift. That way, the clients family can stay up to date on their loved ones health.When I was

41、working with my team at Honor, I wanted to create opportunities for people who looked like me. Im proud to say that there are single moms and other women without traditional educational training who lead teams here. The makeup of this company proves that people with diverse backgrounds can be part o

42、f a successful tech company. This has to be a model for the future.Im confident it will happen.1、The author mentions Amy to _.Ashare a precious memoryBadvocate caring for the elderlyCshow the importance of caregiversDinform the readers of a touching story2、Which of the following about Honor is true?

43、AIt allows flexible working schedules.BIt gives higher salary and more paid leave.CIt mainly employs single mothers and males.DIt matches caregivers with clients at random.3、What does the underlined part “stay up to date” probably mean?AGo to bed later than usual.BGet the latest information.CAttend

44、to somebody at fixed time.DAccompany somebody day and night.4、The last paragraph intends to tell us that _.Awomen are able to hold up half the skyBsuccess has nothing to do with educationCHonor will probably have a better futureDpeople with diverse backgrounds will be a model25（10分） Hiking is a grea

45、t way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.2:00p.m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repai

46、r the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718)227-1463Contact E

47、mail: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the

48、pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please email before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental

49、Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: Adult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.3:00p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Po

50、sition: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: The South Pole at Wards Poin

51、tThursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.7:00p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses!Position: Con

52、ference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullenparks .nyc.qov1、Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at Conference House ParkBGreenbelt on

53、the GoCAdult Afternoon HikesDThe South Pole at Wards Point2、What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settledBPeople will visit three distinct parksCIt takes place in Conference House ParkDVisitors need to register in advance3、What do the four walking tours have in common?

54、AThey are all for adults.BThey all charged no feesCTheyre held by the same organizer.DThey require visitors to bring food.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of o

55、ne building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 1 On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam before they went on to 2 and jobs.Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 3 get. With all this assurance of four years of

56、 college, they felt ready and able to take 4 of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be a(n) 5 task, because the professor had said they could bring 6 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 7 each other during the test.After they entered the classroom 8 ，the profes

57、sor passed out the papers. And smiles 9 on the students faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.Three hours had passed 10 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke

58、 as the professor faced the class.He looked at the 11 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 12 a hand was raised.“How many answered four?” Still no hands.“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 13 .”But t

59、he class remained silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 14 ,” he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, 15 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 16 you dont know. These questions you couldnt answer are relatively 17 in e

60、veryday practice. ” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 18 this course, but remember even if you are now college graduates, your education has just 19 .”The years have 20 the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1、AsecondsBhoursCminutesDdays2、AgraduationBdiscussionCeducationDinterv