2022届江苏省南通市通州海安高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon

2、 cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps2You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since3_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a4After looking at many new cars,

3、 I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone5Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation6It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCt

4、hatDwhich7Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom8We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded9The debate here will be limit

5、ed in two main respects，_ the time available.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with10Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on1

6、1I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding12I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould13Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as

7、 your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken14The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of15People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

8、_. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine16Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement17The new supermarket has announced t

9、hat the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould18You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather19If you leave this application form and go to anoth

10、er website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever20The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

11、佳选项。21（6分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the wo

12、rld since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected (传染) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted

13、 water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids (液体) directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about

14、50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should w

15、ash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means _.Aa certain place in PeruBa kind of illness which may make people dieCa certain place in IndonesiaDa certain medicine

16、 to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from (由于结果) _.APeru and IndonesiaBthe different peoples in the worldCthe different areas in the worldDpolluted water and polluted food3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?ABy medicines and blood improvement.BBy eating unpolluted food.CBy d

17、rinking unpolluted water.DBy taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.Aseeing doctors as soon as possibleBfighting against itCpaying attention to the eating and drinkingDtaking vaccine immediately22（8分）Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the

18、 climate may be to blame, not your parents.According to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US, climate played a key role in shaping our noses.The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions West Africa

19、, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3D facial imaging technology.“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate，” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, to

20、ld The Guardian.But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climate, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climate.That, Zaidi said, could b

21、e because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture (潮湿) content of air and warm it, which is easier on our lungs.This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.More studies are still needed to test the link between climate and nose

22、 shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issues.“As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climate that we do not adapt to，” he told The Guardian.This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of

23、breathing problems.However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”1、From the passage we know most people from Singapore have noses.Awider BnarrowerCsmaller Dlarger2、N

24、arrower noses are helpful to .Acool the air Bwarm the airCtake in more oxygen Ddry the air3、What can be learned about the study?AZaidis team measured human skulls using 3D technology.BThe shape of our noses is determined by our parents.CNose shape helps people adapt to the environment.DIts certain t

25、hat people will suffer from more breathing problems.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AWhat factors shape noses?BHow to make your nose attractive?CNose shape causes breathing problemsDClimate shapes noses23（8分） A mixture of deep sorrow and anger has swept Brazilians acro

26、ss the country particularly in the city of Rio de Janeiro with the burning of their beloved Museu Nacional, or National Museum.By Monday morning, when I visited the site, the firemen were busy trying to enter the huge, early 19th-century neoclassical building. For all we know, everything may have be

27、en burned to ashes. Fortunately, no one, not even the four security guards who witnessed the beginning of the fire, has been injured.Nobody yet knows the cause of the fire, but it is the officials irresponsibility and the funding shortages in particular, which are being blamed for this tragedy.Some

28、of the museums researchers told the press that they had been able to save some things from the exhibition rooms before the fire moved in. However, we Brazilians have lost much of the material memory of our short past. A good part of our 518 years of history, or that which had been transformed into s

29、torable objects, disappeared in just a few hours.The people of Rio de Janeiro were fond of taking their children, or grandchildren to the museum to show off their knowledge of the odd-looking mummies brought in from Egypt by the Emperor Dom Pedro II, a huge skeleton of a humpback whale, or the brigh

30、tly coloured feathers of a headdress of the Kayapo tribe.When I think that I can no longer take my youngest daughter to the Museu Nacional that is what gets me emotional. It is this feeling that has penetrated (穿透) our souls and may leave Brazilians feeling empty for a long time to come.1、What can w

31、e learn about the National Museum of Brazil?AIt has a history of 518 years.BAll of its collections have been lost.CIt was built in the early 19th century.DIt is not very popular in the country.2、According to the text, _ caused the big fire of the museum.Athe inefficient firemenBthe irresponsible off

32、icialsCthe careless security guardsDsomething unknown3、The text is written in a mood of_.AdelightBsorrowCdefeatDhumour4、Which can be a suitable title for the text?AFire Put out in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBOur Fond Memories of the PastCWho Is to Blame for the Accident?DA Museum Is Lost and Might Never

33、Return24（8分） The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction，threatening a“catastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”，according to the first global scientific reviewMore than 40of insect species are declining and third are endangered，the analysis foundThe rate of extinction is eight times

34、 faster than that of mammals，birds and reptiles“It should be of huge concern to all of us，for insects are at the heart of every food webThey pollinate(授粉)the large majority of plant species，keep the soil healthy，recycle nutrients，control pests，and much moreLove them or 1oathe them，we humans cannot s

35、urvive without insects，”said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UKThe analysis，published in the journal Biological Conservation，says intensive(集约型)agriculture is the main driver of the declines，particularly the heavy use of pesticidesUrbanisation and climate change are also signifi

36、cant factors“If insect species losses cannot be stopped，this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planets ecosystems and for the survival of mankindIt is very rapidIn 10 years you will have a quarter less，in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none，”said review author

37、Francisco Snchez-Bayo，at the University of Sydney，AustraliaOne of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds，reptiles，amphibians and fish that eat insects“If this food source is taken away，all these animals starve to death，”he saidSuch effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico，where a r

38、ecent study revealed a 98fall in ground insects over 35 yearsMatt Shardlow，at the conservation charity Buglife，said：“It is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populationsIt is increasingly obvious that the planets ecology is breaking and there is a need

39、for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends”1、Why are people worried about the insect decline?AThey are vital to ecosystemsBThey provide food for pestsCThey pollinate all plantsDThey enrich the soil2、What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more treesBRestrict

40、ions on pesticidesCUpgrading agricultureDFriendly environment3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?AIn paragraph 1BIn paragraph 2CIn paragraph 3DIn paragraph 44、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans can survive the punishment of natureBInsect declining is breaking natures

41、ecosystemsCNatures ecosystems are influenced by humansDInsects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico25（10分） The age of adulthood is by definition arbitrary. If everyone matured at the same, fixed rate, it wouldnt be a human process. Indeed, maturation happens at varying speeds across different ca

42、tegories within the same individual, so Id say I was easily old enough to vote at 16, but nobody should have given me a credit card until I was 32, and Ive got the county court judgment to prove it.However, we broadly agree that theres a difference between a child and an adult, even if we might argu

43、e about the transition point. So the political theorist David Runcimans view that six-year-olds should be allowed to vote goes against any standard argument about the age of civic responsibility. Nobody would say that a six-year-old could be held criminally responsible, could be sent to war, could b

44、e capable of consent, could be given responsibility for anything. So allowing them the votealong with, unavoidably, seven-year-olds who are even sillier, if anythingis quite an amusing proposal.Runcimans argument is that this is the only way to rebalance political life, which is currently twisted in

45、 favor of the old, who dont (he added) ever need to demonstrate mental capacity, even long after theyve lost it.The first part of his case is self-evident: pensions are protected while childrens centers are closed, concepts such as sovereignty(最高权威) are prioritized over the far more urgent business

46、of the future: climate change. Nostalgia(怀念) for a past the young wouldnt even recognize plays a central role, which is completely unfair.Most of the arguments against giving six-year-olds a vote are that children would end up voting for something damaging and chaotic, if someone made unrealistic pr

47、omises to them, which could never be realized. Well, its not childrens fault.Having said that, children do tend towards the progressive, having a natural sense of justice (which kicks in at the age of six months, psychologists have shown, by creating scenes of great unfairness to babies, and making

48、them cry) and an underdeveloped sense of self-interest. My kid, when he was six, made quite a forceful case against private property, on the basis that, since everybody needed a house, they shouldnt cost money, because nobody would want anyone else not to have one. Also, food should be free. It was

49、a kind of pre-Marx communism, where you limit the coverage of the market to only those things that you wouldnt mind someone else not having.On that particular day, when we were registered as voters, my kid was quite far to the left of me, but in the normal run of things, were united, which brings us

50、 to the point of the problem: children obey you on almost nothing, but they do seem to believe in your politics until theyre adolescent. So giving kids the vote is really just a way of giving parents extra votes. And what can stop us having even more children, once theres so much enfranchisement(选举权

51、) in it for us?Now, if parents could be trusted to use their influence wisely, and hammer into children the politics it will take to assure a better future, then I wouldnt necessarily have a problem with that, apart from, obviously, that culture is already wildly twisted towards parents, and I can i

52、magine a few non-parents boiling with fierce anger. But thats not worth talking about anyway, because parents cant be trusted, otherwise wed all already vote Green(绿党).In short: no, six-year-olds should not get the vote; but while were here, if any votes come up in the near future, which will have a

53、n impact on the next five decades of British political life, alongside EU migrants, 16-year-olds certainly should be enfranchised.1、The author refers to his age of adulthood to prove that _.Apeople mature at different rates in various aspectsBtheres a common standard for the age of adulthoodCa credi

54、t card is more difficult to get than the voteDcertain rights are granted at different stages of life2、People reject David Runcimans proposal because _.Athey dont think a child can grow into adulthood earlierBthey are uncertain whether children can assume responsibilityCthey believe children are far

55、from mature in many waysDthey know the age to get the vote is not to be questioned3、What is the base for David Runcimans argument?AA cultural preference for the old.BThe imbalance in political life.CInequalities of opportunity.DPublic ignorance of childrens abilities.4、The author talks about his kid

56、 to indicate that _.Achildren are good-natured and like to help people in needBchildren are simple-minded and can fall for an adults trickCchildren are innocent and dont want to be involved in politicsDchildren are in favor of a just society and tend to be idealistic5、The author thinks allowing chil

57、dren the vote may lead to _.Atwisted cultureBmisuse of rightsCparents objectionsDunusual maturation6、What is the main point of the passage?AAllowing children the vote is not altogether absurd.BThere is a difference between adults and children.CParents should introduce politics to their children.DThe

58、 definition of adulthood is quite controversial.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A couple of years ago, I went to a ladys house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I 1 that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning 2 the wall.

59、Being a piano music lover and 3 I asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been 4 lessons-at age 54! I told her that it was very 5 that she was pursuing (追求) her 6 to play the piano. Then she asked me the same question. I have been playing for 8 years now, I answered. Then you mu

60、st play a song for me before you leave, she requested.I 7 she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the 8 of the vitamins, she 9 me of our musical 10 . She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought 11 and decided to play David L