高中英语全程复习方略配套课件：综合评估·质量检测（一）（新人教版）山东专用

1、（一）必修 12（120分钟 150分）第卷(共105分)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Did you stay in _ hotel I recommended? Yes. We really enjoyed _ beautiful view of the sea there. 2011北京模拟A. the; a B. the; the C. a ; a D. a; the 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。根据句子语境, 第一个说话人所说的“我所推荐的旅馆”应为特指, 故要用定冠词the; 第二个空enjoyed

2、a beautiful view of the sea意为“看到了美丽的大海”, 在短语中view之前通常用不定冠词。22. The position, however, _ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one. 2011济南模拟A. that B. whichC. for which D. to which【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为：然而你所申请的职位, 待遇不是非常好。apply为不及物动词, 需与介词for连用, 构成动词短语, 故其定语从句中要用for which句子结构才能完整。23. OK, $5, 500, but

3、 that is my last offer for the car. _ . Why not sign the contract immediately? A. Thats my treat B. Thats a deal C. It is really a bargain D. Hard to say【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意为：好, 5 500美元, 不过这是我最后一次为这辆车出价。一言为定。为什么不马上就签合同呢？Thats a deal. 意为“一言为定, 就这么定了”为交际用语；Thats my treat. 由我请客；It is really a bargain. 真是便宜

4、东西。Hard to say. 很难说, 不一定。24. Her new book is about a murder mystery _ on actual murders that took place in Florida several years ago. A. having been based B. to be basedC. based D. having based【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：她的这本新书是关于谋杀之谜的, 它是基于几年前发生在佛罗里达的真实的谋杀案。base与mystery之间为被动关系, 故要用过去分词作定语；having been based及

5、having based都不能用作定语；to be based表示将来。25. Misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication, unless _ properly, may lead to serious problems. A. arisen; handling B. arising; handledC. rising; handled D. risen; handling 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：由于缺乏人际交流而产生误解, 如果不恰当处理, 就可能导致严重的问题。arise“产生, 出现”, 主语多为抽象名词

6、, 为不及物动词, 故用其现在分词作定语, unless引导的部分为省略句, handle与主句的主语为被动关系, 故要用过去分词, 完整的结构为unless they are handled properly。26. We had hoped to move into the new house at the end of the month, but things didnt _ as we had expected. A. show up B. work outC. take up D. pick out 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们本希望在这个月底搬进新房子, 但情况并

7、不像我们预料的那样。work out情况显现, 结果；show up出现；露面；take up从事, 开始做；占据(时间或空间)；pick out挑选出。27. _ , he could not start the car. A. He lost the keyB. The key was lostC. Having lost the keyD. The key having been lost【解析】选D。此题考查独立主格结构。key与lost是被动关系且强调动作发生在started之前, 故选D。28. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat

8、 without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ environment. A. peaceful B. sensitiveC. common D. stable【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：水可以吸收和放出大量的热而温度却不会有大的改变, 结果就创造了一个稳定的环境。stable稳定的；peaceful宁静的, 和平的；sensitive敏感的；common共同的。29. _ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop t

9、heir special gift. A. Which B. WhatC. That D. It【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意为：显而易见正确的是给所有的孩子平等的培养特殊天赋的机会。what连接代词, 引导主语从句what is obviously right, 在从句中what又充当其主语。30. I had been thinking it over for hours without any result _ some friends gave me their suggestions. 2011德州模拟A. while B. whenC. unless D. after【解析】选

10、B。句意为：我一直思考了数小时却没有任何结果, 这时一些朋友给我提了一些建议。句中的when表示“在这时”, 可适用于本用法的常见句型： be about to do sth. . . . when. . . was/were doing. . . when. . . be on the point of doing sth. . . . when. . . 31. Hurry up, John! Oh, my God! My legs are giving out. After all, I _ for hours. A. had walked B. walked C. have been

11、walking D. am walking【解析】选C。考查动词时态。分析句子语境, 说话人在谈现在的情况, 根据句中的for hours可以判断, 句子要用现在完成进行时。句意为：天哪！我的腿已经疲惫不堪了, 毕竟我已经走了数小时了。32. _ visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place that is worthy _ twice. You can say that again. A. Those who have; visitingB. Whoever has; visitingC. Those who ha

12、ve; to be visitedD. Whoever has; to be visited【解析】选D。综合考查定语从句、名词性从句及形容词worthy的用法。those之后接who引导的定语从句, 谓语动词要用复数形式；whoever引导名词性从句, 谓语动词用单数；be worthy之后要接to be done或of being done的形式, 而不能直接用动名词的主动形式；由此综合分析, 本题正确答案为D。33. _ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. A. D

13、evoted to teachB. Devoted herself to teachC. Devoting herself to teachingD. Devoting to teach【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为致力于教育那些失聪的孩子, 年轻的女子没有时间照顾自己的女儿。devote与the young lady在句中为主谓关系, 短语中的to为介词, 要与动名词或名词连用, 故正确答案为C。34. The fantastic mud-rock flow in Zhouqu of Gansu at about 22 oclock on August 7th, 2010 was

14、 considered _ deaths of more than 1, 000 natives. 2011福州模拟A. to cause B. causingC. to be causing D. to have caused【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意为：人们认为2010年8月7日22点左右发生在甘肃舟曲的不可思议的那场泥石流已经造成了1 000多名当地人死亡。consider动词常可用于“consider +宾语+不定式”, 本句为被动句形式, 不定式动词发生在consider动词之前, 故要用不定式的完成时。35. When shall we start the restorat

15、ion of the historic buildings? Not until our plan _ by the committee. 2011无锡模拟A. will be approved B. approvesC. is to approve D. has been approved 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。根据语法规则, 当主句谓语动词为将来时态时, 时间状语从句可以用一般现在时表将来时, 用现在完成时表示将来完成时, 同时由by the committee可知, 本句中的approve为被动语态, 故本题正确答案为D。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Th

16、is was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a 36 effect on me. I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know 37 but whose actions gave a new 38 to the wordskind and generous. I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy da

17、y in early 39 . A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes, was 40 for change on a street corner. A BMW car 41 on the other side of the street and an executive（主管）who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about 42 years old. He was wearing a blue business

18、 suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked 43 across the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of 44 and then he sat down and took off his gloves（手套）, beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he 45 them to the homeless man. The home

19、less man took them and stared with a/an 46 mouth. As he drove off, I couldnt 47 thinking that it was probably the first time he had 48 the pedal（踏板）of that top-brand BMW car with a 49 foot! I stood there and the looks of 50 appeared on my face and the homeless mans. Two men of about the same age 51

20、very different lives had met and the one who was 52 in materials had offered 53 than his shoes. He had left his BMW car and 54 down from his high position. He lifted up the other man when he offered respect, 55 and real generosity. 36. A. strong B. bad C. light D. slow【解析】选A。从故事第一句中的unforgettable一词可

21、以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on. . . 对有很大影响。37. A. officially B. personallyC. similarly D. generally【解析】选B。从下文可知, 作者只是一个过路人, 看到了所发生的一切, 故此句意为“我本人不认识他们”, personally亲自地, 本人地, 符合句意。38. A. benefit B. attitudeC. meaning D. award【解析】选C。作者认为, 他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义。39. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. win

22、ter【解析】选D。从故事对环境的描述提到的两个词cold, windy以及leather gloves说明天气比较寒冷, 因此故事应发生在初冬。40. A. searching B. making C. blaming D. begging【解析】选D。一位光脚的大约60岁的老人在街角乞讨。search for寻找, 搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责备, 应负责；beg for乞求, 乞讨。41. A. called up B. broke upC. pulled up D. sped up【解析】选C。一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打 给, 召集, 使想起；brea

23、k up打碎, 解散, (关系等)破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。42. A. 40 B. 50C. 60 D. 70【解析】选C。由最后一段的第一句Two men of about the same age可知从宝马车里出来的人和乞讨的人年龄差不多相同, 选C。43. A. directly B. usuallyC. unwillingly D. fluently【解析】选A。指老人直接地向乞讨的老人走去。usually通常地；directly直接地；径直地。unwillingly不情愿地；fluently流畅地；流利地。44. A. money B. waterC.

24、sand D. oil【解析】选A。与上文的was 40 (begging)for change on a street corner相照应, 所以坐宝马的老人给他许多钱。45. A. posted B. handedC. kicked D. threw【解析】选B。因为乞讨的老人就在身边, 坐宝马的老人又是很尊重地把自己的手套、皮鞋和袜子递给了他, 所以选B。46. A. closed B. fullC. open D. empty【解析】选C。一个沿街乞讨的老人受到如此的恩惠, 只能是眼睛瞪得大大的, 张着嘴, 看着对方。47. A. stand B. delayC. forget D.

25、help【解析】选D。couldnt help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意为：我情不自禁地想48. A. bended B. cutC. repaired D. pressed【解析】选D。因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了, 所以这也许是第一次光(bare)着脚踩汽车的踏板。49. A. relaxed B. largeC. bare D. single【解析】选C。因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了, 所以只能是光(bare)着脚开宝马。50. A. excitement B. astonishmentC. sadness D. pride【解析】选B。句意为：面对此情此景, 我和乞讨老人都很吃惊

26、(astonishment)。 51. A. but B. orC. and D. before【解析】选A。由文意：两位老人年龄相同, 但生活是明显的不一样。52. A. successful B. carefulC. useful D. helpful【解析】选A。开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的, 均与文意不符。53. A. rather B. moreC. other D. better【解析】选B。意为：给的不仅仅是鞋。rather than而不是, 宁可也不愿；more than多于, 超出, 不止, 不仅仅；othe

27、r than除了, 不同于, 非；better than比好。54. A. broken B. fellC. stepped D. rolled【解析】选C。文意为：老人从宝马车里出来, 并放下自己高高在上的身份, 帮助需要帮助的人。step down意为从高处走下, 此处指放下自己高高在上的身份。55. A. surprise B. disappointmentC. anxiety D. kindness【解析】选D。当坐宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时, 他也放下(step down)自己高高在上的身份并扶起另一个人。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)

28、 A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in almost the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the

29、 actualcircumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, thats much better. A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment tha

30、t children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fears, there are, I think, some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child who has heard the story once. Familiarity with the stor

31、y by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. There are also people who object to fairy stories in that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that, instead of being fond of the strange s

32、ide in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must say，so strange that I do not know how to argue with them. If theircases were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia

33、 on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend. No fairy story has ever claimed to be description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was. 56. The author considered that a fairy story is more effective _ . A. when a stor

34、y is repeated without any changeB. when we treat a story as a jokeC. when the parent makes some changes about a storyD. when the story is set in the present time 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段的最后一句可知, 如果家长能根据实际情境对故事进行改进, 效果就会更好。57. According to the passage, when can great fear take place in a child? A. When a st

35、ory is in a realistic setting. B. When a story is heard for the first time. C. When a story is repeated too often. D. When a story is told in a different way. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第二段中的Often, however, this arises from the child who has heard the story once. 可知, 当第一次给孩子讲童话故事的时候, 他们会感到恐惧。58. What is the ad

36、vantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children? A. Making them less fearful. B. Developing their power of memory. C. Making them believe there is nothing to be afraid of. D. Encouraging them not to have strange beliefs. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Familiarity with the story by repetition turns

37、 the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered. 可找到答案。59. The authors mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _ . A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is some misunderstandings about fairy talesC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is mo

38、re concern for childrens fears nowadays【解析】选B。推理判断题。在文章第三段中作者对某些人针对童话故事进行的指责, 认为童话故事不真实进行了批驳, 认为这是对童话的一种曲解。文中的If their cases were sound, the world should be full of mad men. . . it was their beloved girlfriend说明反对者的担心是多余的。60. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that

39、 _ . A. they are full of imaginationB. they just make up the stories which are far from the truthC. they are not interestingD. they make teachers of history difficult to teach【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句There are also people who object to fairy stories in that they are not objectively true可知答案。(B) I used

40、to work in an office,which had a locust tree growing outside the window. It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull. Unfortunately, this happened to be the room assigned to me, and I was depressed by it for quite so

41、me time. When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree. I felt very happy because I had thought it had died! One morning, when I opened the window for some fresh air, I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office which I could not name. Suddenly, I rea

42、lized it was the locust tree! The tree that I thought dead was in full bloom! From then on, I usually came to the office very early to see dew forming on the locust tree blossoms, and was eager to see spring again every year. During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the hars

43、h sunlight, but allowing enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned many different colors. Its beauty touched my soul. Many times, I thought to take photos but never did. Then, I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life, it became a great regret that I had not done so. Actually,

44、 many times in our lives we think we own something and thus do not value it. We dont feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things we dont want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy! 人应该学会珍惜所有拥有的东西，学会接受我们不想要的那些东西，并从中发现其隐藏的美以从中找到意想不

45、到的快乐，这是作者带给我们的一个启示。61. The locust tree first attracted the author most by _ . A. the way it blocked the viewB. its heightC. the smell of its flowersD. its green leaves 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第三段可知, 当春天到来的时候, 槐树的花香飘进了办公室, 作者这才真正去留意这棵老槐树, 在第四段最后一句希望每个春天都能见到这棵开花的槐树。62. In which season do you think the author

46、paid the least attention to the locust tree? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五段可知, 一棵槐树在冬季既不会有春天的花香, 也不会像在夏天那样为办公室挡住太阳的光线, 更不会有秋天多彩的叶子, 故冬季应是作者最不关注那棵槐树的时候。63. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the author according to the passage? A. He would have regre

47、tted if the locust tree had died as he had thought it had. B. The locust tree turned out to be a lovely memory for him. C. He felt unhappy as he had forgotten to take the photos with him. D. His work in the office changed with the seasons every year. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。Many times, I thought to take photos

48、 but never did. Then, I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life, it became a great regret that I had not done so. 可以看出, 那棵生活中无意中所遇到的槐树是作者生活中一段美好的记忆。64. It can be inferred from the passage that _ . A. the locust tree died soon after the author left the officeB. the author worked in the office for at l

49、east a few yearsC. it was summer when the author took his job in the officeD. the weather was dry when the author first saw the tree【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章中第三、四段的描述可以推断, 作者在那个办公室起码工作了几年。65. What advice does the author intend to give us? A. Treasure what weve owned. B. Look before you leap. C. Treat everyth

50、ing calmly. D. Never forget the past. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。作者在最后一段中提到Actually, many times in our lives we think we own something and thus do not value it. We dont feel regretful until we lose it one day! 此处作者在试图告诉读者要珍惜所拥有的东西。(C) Canada will have to increase the number of immigrants allowed into the country

51、by about 100, 000 per year, according to Glen Hodgson, the chief economist of the Conference Board of Canada. The government will have to carry out an expanded immigration policy to grow the workforce to increase the number of workers making pension contributions and help offset(补偿)the retirement of

52、 the boomers(生育高峰期出生的人), Glen Hodgson told an audience at the Boards 2010 Summit on the Future of Pensions. Hodgson predicted slow labour force growth in the coming decades means there will be fewer workers contributing to pension plans, but more retirees drawing from them. “ “As all the boomers get

53、 ready to retire, and as we look to new workers, we wont have any where near the same numbers of new workers from the Canadian born population. ” he said, “Well have fewer workers coming in to feed the system and thats going to suck the life out of our economy. Slower labor force growth means slower

54、 economic growth. ” “Currently about 250, 000 immigrants are allowed to enter Canada every year. As an older population and smaller families become common, immigrants will be the only source of population growth in Canada at some time around 2030, ”Hodgson said. While the recession (衰退)took a toll o

55、n many peoples pensions, a survey conducted by the Conference Board earlier this year found that the economic recession did not affect the age very much at which Canadians plan to retire, Hodgson said. Only one person in three said the recession made them think about delaying their retirement. The a

56、verage retirement age in Canada is quite low, he said, but Canada should aim to avoid measures taken across Europe and Japan to raise the age at which workers can access government-sponsored retirement plans. 一项调查发现, 加拿大每年需要吸纳10万移民才可抵消未来人口老龄化所造成的劳动力不足的影响, 从而保证其经济增长, 并保障养老金制度的正常运行。 66. According to H

57、odgson, if there are fewer workers in Canada, _ . A. the Canadian economy will be affected B. most Canadians will delay their retirement ageC. many immigrants will leave CanadaD. Canadians will be advised to have more kids 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Slower labor force growth means slower economic growth. 可

58、知答案。67. How many immigrants need to be allowed into Canada every year according to Hodgson? A. About 100, 000. B. About 250, 000. C. About 350, 000. D. About 150, 000. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段中的. . . by about 100, 000 per year. . . 及第五段中的Currently about 250, 000 immigrants可知, 答案C项正确。 68. Which of the fol

59、lowing would be the main way to increase the number of the workforce in Canada over the next decades? A. Changing the aging trend in Canada. B. Encouraging older Canadians to work longer. C. Dealing with the problems of small families. D. Allowing more immigrants to come to Canada. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五

60、段中的内容可以判断, 答案D为正确选项。69. The underlined phrase “took a toll on” in Para. 6 can be replaced by _ . A. damaged B. promised C. influenced D. increased 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据句子结构的对比关系以及句中. . . did not affect the age very much可以推断, took a toll on意为“对有影响”。70. What do we know from the passage? A. Many Canadians re