2021-2022学年北京市北毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Could you tell me _ for class this morning?Because my bike was broken on my way to school.Awhy were you lateBwhy you were lateCw

2、hy are you lateDwhy you are late2、There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.Aa; anBan; aCan; the3、I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.AinBonCatDfor4、It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _ to be a really good idea.Aturned upBturned downCturned outDt

3、urned in5、The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singingBis singingCsangDwas singing6、Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /7、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be th

4、rownDmay not thrown8、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a9、If you _ your homework now, you _ it before dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish10、Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you a

5、re talking about.AhowBwhenCwhatDwhich. 完形填空11、 Do you know the story of Nick Vujicic, an Australian man? Nick was born without arms or legs, so life was not 1 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 2 he looked different from everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so h

6、e always felt 3 . However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could 4 surf and play golf. He became very successful in college(大学) and was among the 5 students. And he 6 on what to do later in his lifeto encourage(鼓励) others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick i

7、s one of the most popular speakers in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his story against 7 . “Living life fully(充实的生活) is to look at what you 8 , not what you dont have,”he said. His 9 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they 10 an

8、d to love themselves always,” He said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life works.”1AdifficultBimportantCeasy2AbecauseBifCuntil3AhappyBrelaxedClonely4AneverBevenCstill5AoldestByoungestCbest6AdecidedBdependedCthought7AweatherBdifficultyChealth8AmakeBhaveCforget9AfriendBstoryC

9、family10AplayBexerciseCfall. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,youll “lose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possib

10、le that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else b

11、uys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And th

12、e more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,y

13、oull not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make

14、the memory of your trip less pleasant. 阅读理解A13、Dear Malia and Sasha,I know that youve both had a lot of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you eat. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and M

15、om. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how Id make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles

16、and suddenly, all my big plans didnt seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happiness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldnt mean much if I couldnt make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(竞选)President: Because of what I want for yo

17、u and for every child in the US.I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and grow. I want them to have the chance to go to collegeeven though their parents dont have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our

18、 lives and make our earth cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of differentcolorsand areas because we are all equal.I hope both of you will start to give others the chances youve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give someth

19、ing back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.These are the things I want for youto grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls h

20、ave. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.Love，Dad1From the letter we can see that the father is

21、President of _.Athe USABthe UKCAustraliaDCanada2According to the second paragraph, the greatest happiness in the fathers life was that_.Ahe could be PresidentBhe was very successfulChis two children were so happyDhe could get all the things he wanted3The underlined word “colors” in Paragraph 4 most

22、probably means_.ApeopleBlifestylesCinventionsDcities4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe children dont behave well enough.BThe children know their fathers love well.CThe children are very proud of their father.DThe family will live in the White House soon.5Which of the following can be th

23、e best title of this passage?AHow to be a presidentBWhat I want for youCA journey to the White HouseDWe love you, Dad!B14、 It was nearly seven oclock, when a man walked into a bar, ordered a drink and turned to watch the television.The seven oclock news was on and it was showing a man standing on to

24、p of a tall building. He was looking down at the crowd of people below.On the ground, a police officer with a megaphone(扩音器)was trying to tell him not to jump.Lets talk about your problem, the police officer was saying. Perhaps we can help you.The man turned to the bartender(酒吧侍者)and said, I bet you

25、 a hundred dollars he doesnt jump.The bartender looked at him. Youre offering me a hundred dollars if he jumps? Is that right?Yes. I dont think hell jump.The bartender smiled. OK. Youve got a bet.The man turned back to the TV and watched it carefully. The bartender, however, did not seem to be very

26、interested. He continued washing glasses and serving the other customers.Then, after about five minutes，the man on the building threw himself off the building and fell to the ground.The man in the bar turned to the bartender.He jumped, he said. You win.He held out a hundred dollar bill to the barten

27、der, but the bartender would not take it.I cant take your money, he said. I knew I couldnt lose. That story was on the six oclock news. I saw him jump.Well, yes, so did I, the man said, but I didnt think hed do such a stupid thing twice.1Where did the man see the news the second time?AAt the bartend

28、ers house.BIn a bar.CIn a cinema.DOn top of a tall building.2Why didnt the bartender watch the report carefully?ABecause he had seen it earlier.BBecause he didnt care what happened to the man.CBecause his other customers were waiting.DBecause he was not very interested.3Which of the following is TRU

29、E?AThe bartender knew the man on the top of the building.BThe bartender was a dishonest man.CThe customer made a bet with his friend.DThe customer didnt think the man would jump a second time.4Which would be the best title for this passage?ATips for betting.BA safe bet.CA stupid thing.DJump or not j

30、ump.C15、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: T

31、he Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an atte

32、mpt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Co

33、nsidering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers atten

34、tion. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks stor

35、y is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, th

36、e more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aexplain where science can be appliedBshow the value of Brooks new bookCremi

37、nd the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts clear writing.CIts convincing points.DIts memorable characters.3What is the authors general attitude t

38、owards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?ADeath of the characters.BBrooks life experience.CProblems with the book.DBrooks translation skills.D16、阅读下面的图表，做三个小题。1Michelle Obama is the first lady of _.AEngland BAme

39、rica CFrance2According to Complex Magazine, Michelle Obama was always _ in politics.Aquiet Bcalm Cactive3Michelle Obama is _first lady in American history according to the picture.Athe tallestBthe bestCthe most powerfulE17、 What will you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need t

40、o find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to attract the attention of a passing plane.Body languagePilots(飞行员) from different countries understand body languages if they have the correct training. When you put your arms up and down in a straight line, it

41、means, “yes”. When you point down and swing (摇摆) your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(弯下) your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms up in the air and move them to one

42、 side.Start a fire The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they lose control. Never light a tire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the

43、ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground- to- air marksIts a good idea to make some marks, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the marks. If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful marks are:F :“I need food and water”II:“I need m

44、edicine.”I:“I am badly hurt.”X:“I cant move from here”So next time, if you meet this problem and cant get away from the island, try the advice above.1Which of the following means “Its not safe to land”? AABBCCDD2If you are hungry and thirsty, you should draw_ on the ground.AFBIICIDX3From the passage

45、, we can learn that _.APutting up and down your arms in a straight line means “No”BYou should start a fire when you are sure it will spreadCIts a good idea to use flowers and grass to make marks on the groundDYour body language, smoke and ground marks are helpful to save you out4The passage is mainl

46、y about _.Aways of living on a lonely islandBways of asking for help on a lonely islandCbody languages on an islandDthe importance of making marks on an islandF18、Special OffersFree(免费的) soft drink Buy any meal for at least 6 Yuan at Mikes Caf and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best hamburg

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