辽宁省阜新市二中2021-2022学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.As

2、omehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough2Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out3When _ leave for J

3、apan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they4Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the cloc

4、kCout of the blueDover the moon5Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture6Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _ for the meeting next Thursday a

5、head of time.Ain particularBin placeCin preparationDin time7Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast8Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide

6、her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional9Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered10The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keepin

7、g D to keep11The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall12Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands13 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a w

8、aiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served14Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has15Pandas are _ to the mountains of

9、 central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar16That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant17I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing wit

10、h my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up18I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in19The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged20

11、For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell y

12、ou the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn t have to look any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were report

13、s of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified. explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research to see that. And many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor die

14、t. ”These days，Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High Sc

15、hool football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons t

16、hey learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”It s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learne

17、d here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home

18、.1、What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?AThe problems faced by local farmers.BHer further research into heart disease.CThe failure of her career after graduation.DThe health state of people in her hometown.2、Why does the author take the football team as an example?ATo advocate the concept

19、 of independence.BTo stress the importance of teamwork.CTo support the idea of co-op model.DTo explore the key to success.3、What is Ayers-Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?AOptimistic.BSkeptical.CCautious.DAmbiguous.4、What is the main idea of the text?ANaturally grown food be

20、nefits peoples health.BFood Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.CAyers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmDAgritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.22（8分） Partway through Wonder, Fifth-grader Auggie Pullman finds himself seated across from a new friend in the sc

21、hool cafeteria. “Have you ever thought about having plastic surgery?” the friend asks.“Dude, this is after plastic surgery. It takes a lot of work to look this good,” Auggie says, running a hand through his hair. In other words, what could be painfully depressing turns out to hold lurking(潜藏的) reser

22、ves of humour, which is pretty much the story of Wonder.Auggie, played by Jacob Tremblay, was born with a facial difference, and even after multiple operations, his looks shock his classmates. As he adapts from homeschooling to a new school community, he encounters far worse than that lunchtime scen

23、eone nasty bully(横行霸道者) says hed kill himself if he looked like Auggiebut he never fully loses heart.The movie is an adaptation of the 2012 novel by R.J.Palacio, which has sold 6 million copies in North America and launched an antibullying campaign, Choose Kind. Palacio has said she got the idea for

24、 the story when her young son began crying at the sight of a girl with a facial difference in an ice cream shop. She took her kids out of the shop, but later regretted her reaction. “What I should have done is simply turned to the little girl and started up a conversation and shown my kids that ther

25、e was nothing to be afraid of,” she said.Tremblay, 11, who broke out opposite Brie Larson in the 2015 drama Room, has more than a few things in common with Auggie. “We both love Star Wars, we have awesome families, and we love our dogs.” But Tremblay thinks we all can find something in common with t

26、he boy. “Everyones like Auggie in one very important way: we want to be accepted and treated equally and with kindness.”Julia Roberts, who plays Auggies mother, became interested in the part because of her own children, “I read it with my kids and fell so in love with it,” she says of the novel. “Th

27、is book is such a beautiful and gentle introduction into all kinds of topics, including bullying and intolerance and fear, and what fear makes young people do sometimes.”Both actors have some familiarity with the subject. “I was picked on quite a bit as a young person,” Roberts says, though she wont

28、 say what for. “Even as a 50-year-old mother of three, its not a path I like to go up and down.” Tremblay reveals a bit more. “I have been picked on,” he says, “because Im kind of short for me age. I told my parents, and thats one of the best things you can do, because my mom said would never want m

29、e to carry negative thoughts on my shoulders alone.”The most challenging parts of filming, says Tremblay, were moments in which he had to cry. Tenderhearted audience members will likely shed tears of their ownespecially during scenes between Auggie and his mom, who repeatedly reassures her son that

30、he is worthy of love. But the movie also has its fair share of hijinks(喧闹): for every tear-filled moment, there is a lightsaber battle or silly science project to lighten the mood. This mixture of pity and humor, says Roberts, “was intrinsic(固有的) in the writing in the novel.” But she credits writer-

31、director Stephen Chbosky with translating that balance into visual terms.As much as the movie impresses the viewer with compassion for the underdogs, it also finds a way to sympathize with the bullies. “I would say to try to take a moment to be conscious of why a person that is bullying somebody is

32、behaving that way,” says Roberts, “After all”, she adds, “Theres no child thats born bully.”1、How did Auggie respond to his friends question?AHe felt so embarrassed that he kept reserved.BHe flew off the handle the moment he heard it.CHe answered in a calm but humourous way.DHe spent quite a while f

33、inding the right words.2、What inspired the story of Wonder?AA campaign against bullying in North America.BPalacios kids being picked on by their classmates.CPalacios conversation with a girl in an ice cream shop.DThe way Palacio treated a girl with a facial difference.3、According to the passage, the

34、 theme of the movie Wonder is _.Asimilar to that of the drama RoomBfocused on the safety of plastic surgeryCdiverse and closely relevant to personal growthDa reflection of minority groups fate in America4、What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about?AHow Julia Roberts got to know Jacob Tremblay.BLeading

35、actors recalling similar experiences to those in Wonder.CJacob Tremblays breakthrough in his acting career.DWhat influence Jacob Tremblays mother has on his growth.5、According to Julia Roberts, Stephen Chbosky _.Ais a great lover of Star Wars and wild animalsBwas moved to tears by Jacob Tremblays ac

36、tingCis qualified to adapt science fiction into moviesDsucceeded in mixing visual elements with emotion6、Whats Julia Roberts attitude towards the bullies?AUncaring.BNegative.CSympathetic.DCautious.23（8分） On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devi

37、ces and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to

38、 the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away

39、from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what

40、 a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband

41、and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,

42、he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans dislike outdoor activitiesBEl

43、ectronic equipment should be quittedCNew technologies are a double-edged swordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh our brainCTo make better decisions.DTo play with our family and friends3、What does the underlined

44、word “regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarkableDTiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain24（8分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month c

45、ould determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were

46、 born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Hea

47、d circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scor

48、es later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit fo

49、r the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding o

50、f newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that fee

51、ding.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)Dthe more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the resea

52、rchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _Aa kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick w

53、eight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _Ait associates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feedin

54、g.Dit first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.25（10分）My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boy

55、s drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year s

56、he moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon(三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out

57、 in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my le

58、g a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim,

59、crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a

60、 fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1、Kelly is nervous when _.Asituations are new to her Bshe changes into a lead