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1、Unit 3A taste of English humourLook at the following pictures.Which picture can make you laugh?I want to lose my weight. This is my new modern bikeThese are our new ID cardsI Love you very much !I am the best Im driving at a high speed.any mouse I like HUMOUR Brainstorming:Chinese humorsPantomime(哑剧
2、) Funny playsCross talkJokesDoggerel(打油诗/顺口溜)English humorsNonverbal(无声的)Mime (哑剧)Farce(滑稽剧)Verbal jokesFunny storiesFunny poemsvarieties of humorsmimeCharlie ChaplinWhat kind of humour do these pictures show us?mimeMr Bean is funny because he makes funny faces and acts silly behaviour. 哑剧,滑稽剧(funny
3、 stories)Mark Twain was the popular and humorous American author. adj. 幽默的Do they have anything in common? humorous sketchcrosstalkTwo or more speakers make many jokes and funny conversation. Ma Ji is a well-known artist of crosstalk shows in China. His crosstalk shows always make his audience shout
4、 with laughter.Tonguetwister 1 I know, you know , I know that you know ,I know that you know that I know. 我知道,你知道,我知道。你知道。我知道你知道我知道2 A tidy tiger tied a tie tighter to tidy her tiny tail. 一只老虎将领带系紧,清洁它的尾巴1. Policeman: You cant park here. Driver: Why cant I ? Policeman: Read the sigh there. Driver: I
5、t says, “Fine for Parking,” so I parked.Enjoy some verbal jokes:罚款2. Girl : If we marry, will you give me a ring ? Boy: Of course, Whats your telephone number?3. Daughter: Auntie kissed me this morning, Mum! Mum: How nice! Did you kiss her back, dear? Daughter: Of course not. I kissed her face.Custo
6、mer: Whats that fly(苍蝇) doing in my soup?Waiter: Swimming, I think!jokePOLICEMAN: Why did you have to break into the same shop three times?THIEF: Well, I stole a dress from that shop but my wife didnt like it. So I had to go back and change it twice! What is a punchline? Find the jokes punchlines.Pu
7、nchlineThe words that form the climax of a joke.TEACHER: You say that John Jones has a cold and cannot come to school today. Who am I speaking to?VOICE: Oh, this is my father.PunchlineDo you know Who I am ?I am Charlie Chaplin What do you know about my film?What is so interesting about them?The Gold
8、 Rush 淘金记寻子遇仙记The Kid Modern Times 摩登时代NONVERBAL HUNOUR Charlie Chaplin The Gold Rush Charlie ChaplinCharlie ChaplinThe Gold Rush The Gold Rush a small black hat a moustachea stickvery wide trousersLittle TrampThe Little Tramp was a _ and _ person. poorhomelessA MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURReading1 co
9、medyn 喜剧2. once曾经3. up to now 到目前为止=up till now 4. at a time 在一段时间/时期5. brightenv 照亮6. depressed adj 沮丧的7.feel content with 对感到满意 .and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 句中up to now 表示 “到现在为止”, 常与现在完成时连用。如: I havent got any letters from him up to now. (get)直到现在我还没
10、收到过他的信。 2. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑,因而他们对自己的生活更满足。at a time在一段时间;每次;逐一in no time 立刻,马上At that time 在那时 content 1)adj. 满足的,满意的;2)vt. 使满足; 3)n. 目录 4)n. 所含之物;内容;所容纳的东西;1.be/feel content with 相当于: be sat
11、isfied with对感到满意2. be/feel content to do sth.相当于:be willing to do sth乐于做某事3. vt. content sb./oneself with使满足于1) Dr Belson was more than content for them to deal with any difficulties. 词性: 含义:2) The graphics (书法) are brilliant优秀的. Its just a shame可惜、可耻 the content is so poor. 词性: 含义:即学即练adj.满足的写出下列句子
12、中content的词性和含义。n.内容玛丽满足于整晚坐在电视前。Mary is/feels content to sit in front of the television all night.老师对你的回答很满意。The teacher was/felt content with your answer. 我喜欢他的作品风格,但不喜欢其内容。I like the style of his writings, but I dislike the content. Performern 表演者Astonished astonishingadj 惊讶的Sth be common in sth 在
13、.是普遍的At this time在这个时期Incomen 收入Uncertainadj 不确定的Unfortunatelyadv 不幸地Badly off 穷的 Worse off比较穷的Ordinary一般的 普通的Bored boring无聊Entertained entertaining 愉快的You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震惊的是, 当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱
14、歌和跳舞。1) it在句中作形式宾语, 如:Ill make it my own business to help her.我会把帮助她作为我的责任。Do you consider it wise to tell them about it?你认为告诉他们这件事好吗?it.1) 你是否发现(find)用这种方式解决问题更容易?_ to solve the problem in this way?2) 这名护士认为(believe)帮助病人是她的职责(duty)。_ help the sick.3) 我认为(think)不用很多记忆就能掌握(master)一门外语是不可能(impossible)
15、的。_ without much memory work.即学即练根据提示完成句子。Do you find it easierThe nurse believes it her duty toI think it impossible to master a foreign language2) astonish: vt. 使(某人)吃惊, 震惊, 比surprise的语气要强, 用法一样。如:The earthquake astonished me. 地震使我惊慌失措。 be astonished to do 吃惊地去做 如:她吃惊地发现他喝醉了(发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊) She was a
16、stonished to find he was drunk. be astonished at/by 对感到吃惊I was astonished at/by the news. 这消息使我大吃一惊。Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是,他父亲去世了,这令到这个家庭更加潦倒。链接:be worse off 情况更坏,恶化 be well off 富裕的,处境好的 be better off (尤指经济)境况较好原形: badly off : in a poor position, esp. f
17、inancially 潦倒;穷困,句中的,worse off 为其比较级形式I went to her home and found her living condition was .我去她家一看,发现她的生活状况比我的更差。worse off than mineWe shouldnt complain about being poor -many families are much worse off.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天-许多人的家境更糟。他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。They are too badly off to have a holiday.They are so badly
18、off that they cant afford to have a holiday. (afford)实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。In fact most people are_ _ _ _ _ five yeas ago. better off than they were badly-off, well-off1) The refugees are _ for blankets, and even _ for food than anything else.2) Jack has just bought another new car. He is the _ of us al
19、l.即学即练用方框内词语的适当形式填空。 badly-offbest-offworse-offfortunate: lucky幸运的, 反义unfortunatebe fortunate in doing 在方面幸运她很幸运嫁了一个好丈夫。She is fortunate in marrying a good husband.be fortunate to do sth. 幸运的能做某事我很幸运有健康的身体。Im fortunate to have good health. Fortunately放在句首,用 , 隔开 意为“幸运地是,”, 反义词为 unfortunately=unlucki
20、ly。 如:Fortunately, I found his house at once. 很幸运地, 我立刻找到了他家。 fortune n. “机会; 命运; 运气” 如:She has had her fortune told. 她请人算了命。复合词: fortune-teller n. 算命者 make a fortune 发大财谚语: Fortune favors fool. 傻人有傻福。No one was ever bored watching him his subtle acting made everything entertaining.entertaining 使人快乐
21、的; 有趣的He told us an entertaining story yesterday. 昨天他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。entertain v. 使感兴趣; 使娱乐; 招待entertainment n. 娱乐; 款待; 招待entertained adj 令人愉快的entertain, entertaining, entertainment1) Television provides universal _.2) I like _ friends with music and refreshments at home.3) Everyone will find the book
22、_.即学即练用方框内词语的适当形式填空。entertainmententertainingentertainingCharming ( prince)adj 有魅力的(白马王子)Character(quality)n 个性(品质)Trampn 流浪汉Throughout the world全世界Homeless(-less)无家可归的Moustache(beard)(小)胡子Worn-out(wear)adj 穿破的Stiffly adj 僵硬的Failure (fail) n 失败Optimism(optimistic) n乐观(adj 乐观的)Overcome difficulties 克
23、服困难Underdog(black sheep) 落水狗 (败家子)became known throughout the world. throughout prep1) (表示地区) 遍及, 整个 如:The company has branches throughoutthe country. 这家公司的分店遍及全国。2) (表示时间) 贯穿, 从头到尾 如:It rained throughout the/all/a whole day. 雨下了一整天。He led/lived a poor life throughout his life.他一生过着穷苦的生活。throughout
24、adv. 1) 整个地,在所有各处,全部 如: The hill was green throughout. 那座山整个都是绿的。 2) 自始至终,到最后 如: She remained/kept/stayed silent throughout. 她从头到尾都保持沉默。failure n.someone or sth. that is not successful, 反义successfail v.succeedfail to do/in sth. Eg.1. Doctors failed to save the girls life.2.The letter failed to arriv
25、e.1.没做; 2.做不成功fail a exam 考试不及格 overcome v. 战胜;克服 There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome. 世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。 After shed overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly. 她克服了开始时的羞涩之后,就变得非 常友善。 This character was a social failure but he was loved for his optimism and de
26、termination to overcome all difficulties . 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者, 但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。1) overcome overcame-overcome 意为“克服(困难等);打败(敌人等)” He overcame a bad habit. 他克服了一项恶习。be overcome with/by 被(悲哀、恐怖等)打倒, 因为面崩溃/垮掉。如: She was overcome with/by grief. 她因为悲伤而崩溃了。 Rushn,v 冲,涌动In search of 寻找Hide躲藏Boil(bo
27、iled water)煮开(开水)Leather(skin)皮革Cut off切断Chew咀嚼Bottom 底部(from the bottom of my heart)打从心底Pick out挑选Lace鞋带;蕾丝Spaghetti意大利面Convincing令人信服的Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest meat. 他首先吃起鞋带,就像吃意大
28、利面条一样。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来,就像切下一块最好的肉。 pick out a. (从同类当中) 选出;选择 如: She picked out a pink dress for her daughter. 她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。 b. (在许多人当中)看出;辨认出 如: Can you pick out your mother in this crowd? 你能在人群中找到令堂吗?考例 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. (四川2007)A. turn out B. bring out C.
29、call outD. pick out点拨 本题考查短语辨析。pick out辨认出;turn out结果是;bring out 拿出;call out叫出。 This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. (湖北2005) A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak outB find out (通过研究、努力)发现, 找出;look out 向外看, 当心, 注意;speak out 大声且清楚地说出。只有pick out意思合适。 2) spag
30、hetti (源自意大利语)意大利式细面条3) cut off a. 切下;割下,砍下。如: Her little finger was cut off in an accident at the factory. 她的小指是在工厂的一次事故中被切掉的。 b. 切断电话线使某人通话中断。如:We were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 我们的通话被切断了。类似的:cut in 打断别人的谈话,插嘴。c. 隔绝We were completely cut off from the outside world. 我们和外界完全隔绝了。【拓展】
31、cut across 取捷径; 走近路 cut in 插嘴cut down 减少; 缩减 cut up 切碎cut out 切掉; 割掉 cut into pieces 切成碎片 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through解析: cut out 意为“切下; 删除”;cut off 意为“切断; 使(人、城镇)孤立”;cut up 意为“切碎”;cut through 意为“穿越”;本
32、句的意思是: 他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。B I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. (湖南2005) A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up A cut down 意为“砍倒”;cut out 意为“剪掉; 除去, 省略, 删去”;cut up 意为“切碎”。4) 该句中treating it as if it were the finest meat 用作状语。as if相当于as though,意为“就像似的;仿佛似的”,用来引导方式状语从句,从句用虚拟语气(如果可能性较大采用陈述语
33、气)。当第一、三人称单数作主语时,从句中常用were。 如:I remember everything as if it happened only yesterday.我对一切记忆犹新,好像是昨天发生的。 10. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。 mouthful n. 一口;满口. ful为形容词后缀,加在名词之后, 表示“充满的”的意思。如:He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 他喝了一口苦药,做了个鬼脸。短语:at a mou
34、thful 一大口类似的如: handful 一撮,一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 cupful 一满杯 two cupfuls of milk 两杯牛奶 spoonful 一匙;满匙 two spoonfuls of sugar 两匙糖 houseful 满屋;一屋子 armful (单臂或双臂)一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的书11. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 卓
35、别林的表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐(L30) convincing adj. 令人信服的 convinced adj. 感到信服的 v. convince 使信服 convince sb of sth 使某人相信 我使他们相信这个故事是真的 I convinced them of the story Direct adj 直接的 v 导演 指导Star in 担任主角Outstanding adj 卓越的Switzerland n 瑞士Be remembered as 被记住为.15. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrot
36、e the movies he starred in. 卓别林自制、自导、自编一些他自演的电影。1) direct 在句中意为“导演”, 它还有其它意思: adj. 直的; 直线的; 直达的 如:There is no direct train from here to Taichung.此地没有直达台中的火车。a direct road to London 直通伦敦的路fly in a direct line 直线飞行 adj. 坦白的; 率直的。 如:He has a direct way of speaking. 他说话坦白。He gave me a direct answer. 他给我
37、率直的回答。2) star v. (在电影中)主演, 由主演; 以为主角 如:她已主演了许多好电影。She has starred in a lot of good films. The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother.direct B. direction C. directly D. directly when解析: 本题考查direct的用法, 作动词时表示“导演; 指示”; 作副词时表示“径直地; 直接地”, 作形容词时是“直接的”; 而directly表示“一就”, 相当于as soon as.A “To truly laugh, y
38、ou must be able to take your pain, and play with it!” -Charlie ChaplinWord review1content adj 满足的,满意的Be content with 对.感到满意2failure n 失败3Overcome v 克服4Ordinary adj 普通的Ordinary person 普通人5Convince v 使信服Convince sb 使某人信服A be convinced of sth A 被某事信服6humour n幽默;滑稽humourous adj. 幽默的7performer n表演者;perfo
39、rm vt.表演;演出performance n演出;表演8astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.吃惊的astonishment n惊讶9Fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地;吉利地unfortunately adv.不幸地10direct v 导演;指示;指挥 adj.直的;直接的director n指挥;导演 direction n方向1up to_now直到现在2feel/be content with 对感到满意3badly off 穷的;缺少的4pick out 挑出;辨别出5cut off 切断;断绝6star in_ 担任主角;主演7break into 破门而入8in sea
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