八年级上册Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots课文重难点讲解详解

1、第 页共28页Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?课文重难点讲解SectionAPeoplewontusemoneyEverythingwillbefree.一切都将免费的。【解析1】everythingpron.每件事物Everythingispossible.切皆有可能(1)不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单?IieverythingOK,Lucy?No,myEnglishisnotasgoodasChinese.A.IsB.DoesC.AreD.Do【2014广东佛山】一Imleavingfortheexam.Bye-bye,Mum.Well,makesureyoUvegot(

2、everytbing/nothing)ready.【2014山东临沂】19Ourmotherearthgivesusweneedinourdailylife.A.nobodyB.nothingC.everybodyD.everything(2)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后Thereisnothingserious没什么要紧的。【北京】27.Tom,supperisready.1dontwanttoeat,Mum.Imnotfeelingwell.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything【解析2】freeadj.(1)免费的Childrenu

3、nderfivearefreeonbuses.(2)自由的befree=havetime()Willyoutomorrownight?A.befreeB.forfreeC.freeforD.freeBookswillonlybeoncomputer,notonpaper.书将只会在电脑上出现，而不是在纸上。【解析】papern纸张（不可数名词）apieceofpaper一张张twopiecesofpaper两张纸“试卷；论文;报纸(newspaper)时,是可数名词atestpaper一anewspaper一张报纸papermoney纸币papertigerlessthan少于CTheless

4、,themorefatter()Hehadsomethingtowritedownandaskedmefor.A.apaperB.somepapersC.somepiecesofpapersD.apieceofpaperTherewillbelessfreetime.将会有更少的时间。【解析】littleTlessTleastadj少的（修饰不可数名词）【2012甘肃鸡西市】34.exerciseyoutake,oullbe.A.Thefewer,thefatterB.Theless,thefatterWilltherebefewertrees?树木会更少吗？【解析】fewffewerffew

5、estadj较少的（修饰可数名词复数）|【辨析】：more,less和feWeF原级many/muchfewlittle比较级morefewerless词义较多的，更多的较少的，更少的较少的，更少的用法修饰可数和不可数仅修饰可数仅修饰不可数名名词名词词例词morecars;fewermen;lessmilk;morewaterfewerbookslessmoney【2012内蒙古呼和浩特】Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosaveenergyandproducepollution.Amore;lessBless;moreCmore;fewerDmostleast【20

6、12贵州安顺】Ifthereispollution,theairinourcitywillbedirtier.Aless;moreBmore;muchCless;lessDmore;more【2011广西贺州】一Manypeopleeatmeatthantheydidbefore.Yes,thatswhytheyregettingfatterandfatter.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.much【2013黔西南】一Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake一Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;them

7、oreBThefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless5Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。【解析】pollute卩tpollutionn污染（不可数名词）airpollution空气污染noisepollution噪音污染waterpollution水污染whitepollution白色污染Look!The(pollute)isbecomingworseandworseinthiscity.【2014上海】Airpollutionhasbecomethaneverbefore.Wemustdosometh

8、ingtostopit.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious6.Willpeopleusemoneyin100*妙$?百年以后人们用钱吗?【解析】“in+段时间”“在以后”用于一般将来时对“in+段时间”提问，用howsoon(多久以后)提问()MymotherhasgonetoHongKong.Shewillbebackaweek.A.afterB.forC.inD.from()一Howsoonwillyoucomeback?aweek.A.AfterB.InC.BeforeD.For【2014黑龙江龙东】一willErics

9、auntbeback?Inhalfanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong7.Ithinktherewillbemoretallbuildings.我认为将会有更多的高楼大厦。【解析】buildfbuiltbuiltvfbuildingn建筑()Wehavebeenplanningabridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding&Therewillbe(more/less/fewer)pollution.将会有更多/更少的污染【解析】Therebe句型的将来时态:(1)Thereisgoingtobe(2)Therewi

10、llbe.肯定句Therewillbe否定句Therewillnot/wontbe一般疑问句及回答Willtherebe？Yes,therewill/No,therewontbe特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+willtherebe？【2014贵州铜仁】21.Thereasportsmeetinourschoolnextweek.A.isB.willhaveC.areD.willbe【2014丹东中考】41.Mike,youlooksoexcited!Yeah!ThereatennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A.willhave【2014年新疆阜康】B.isgoingto

11、beC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe41.Mike,youlooksoexcited!Yeah!ThereatennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe【2013雅安】Therebeafashionshowinourtowntomorrow.A.aregoingtoB.willhaveC.hasD.isgoingtoDoyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeopleshome.你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？【解析】inpe

12、opleshome在家里Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.将会有更少的树木，环境将会处于非常危险的状态。【解析】dangern危险tdangerousadj.危险的indanger“处于危险中”【反义词】outofdanger“脱离危险”【2013黑龙江牡丹江】78.Dontgetclosetothebigdog.Its（危险的）.Thoughmanyoftheyoungpeoplehasrealized,theydontwanttogiveupsmoking.（吸烟的危害）【拓展】inneed急需;introu

13、ble处于困境infact事实上infear害怕【2013内蒙古包头】ThoughmanychildrengetMr.Guoshelp,（事实上），hisfamilyisnotrichenough.【2012滇西八州】25.Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Letshelphim.AHehasamonkeyBHelikesplayingwiththemonkeyC.HeisintroubleDHeisgoodatstudyingWillwehavetoMovetootherplanets?我们将不得不搬到其他星球吗？【解析1】haveto“必须”，后接动词原形，强调被迫性，有人称和

14、数的变化。否定形式:donthaveto/didnthaveto=neednt【2013河南】一Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?Yes,Imafraidwe.Thatsthetrafficrule.A.canB.mayC.havetoD.need【解析2】moveto+地点搬到某地（如果接地点副词，to要省略）Hemovedtherelastyear.Bookswillonlybeoncomputer.notonthepape.书籍将只（存储）在电脑上，而不是（印刷）在纸上。【解析】oncomputer用计算机，通过计算机on的用法:on+电器或

15、媒介onTV通过电视onthephone在电话中ontheradio通过无线电ontheInternet在网上【2013济宁】一Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.ButIdontwanttotalkwithhimthephone.A.onB.atC.inD.with13Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold?人们将会活到200岁吗？【解析】livev居住，生存，活着|(1)livetobe+基数词+yearsold“活至U岁”()Heissuretoliveninetyyearsold.A.toB.tobeC.inD.AandBliveonsth.“靠为生”_

16、liveonsb靠某人生活liveby靠(手段)谋生()Theoldmanlivesteaching.A.inB.onC.byD.withlivein+地点_居住在某地liveon+具体某一层Hlivesontheeighteenthfloor.()Wheredoyoulive?Ilive_thetenthfloorthetallbuilding.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;inD.in;byButIwanttoliveontheearth.但是我想住在地球上。|【解析】ontheearth在地球上|【注】世界上独一无二的事物前必须加定冠词theonearth究竟，到底()Thete

17、achersaidearthmovesaroundthesun.Aan;aB.an;theC.the;theD.a;aWecanuselesswaterandplanmoretrees.Everyoneshouldpayapartinsavingtheearth.我们可以节约用水，多种树。每个人都应加入到拯救地球的行动中【解析1】planttrees植树2013重庆】Alotoftreesaroundhereeveryyear，andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.AwereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantD.areplanting【解析2】play

18、apartinsth/doingsth参与做某事Isometimesseeblueskiesinmycity,butinthefuture.我有时在我们的城市看到我们的蓝天，但是在未来【解析】futuren“将来，未来”。inthefuture在将来，用于将来时态infuture=fromnowon从今以后inthe在将来；在指距离现在时间较长IthinkIwillfuture未来的某一时间bealawyerinthefuture.infuture今后；以后指距离现在时间较短的将来的某一时间，相当于fromnowonIwillworkhardinfuture.【记】长(inthefuture)

19、的长(距离现在时间长)短(infuture)的短(距离现在时间短)()Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Anactor,Ithink.A.infutureB.inthefutureC.atthefutureD.onthefutureFamiliesusuallyspendtimetogetheronweekends,butmaybein200years家庭成员通常在周末共度时光，但或许在200年后【解析】in+时间段“在之后”，常用于一般将来时对“in+时间段”提问用howsoon,“多久以后”【2013安徽】-canyoufinishthisEnglishexam

20、?Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.HowlongUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionB&SelfCheckonaspacestation.在太空站space不可数名词,“空间，太空”inspace在天空(2)room可数名词，“房间”_不可数名词，“空间”()Thereisntenoughforusinhlift.Nohurry.Letswaitforthenext.A.groundB.floorC.placeD.roomplace可指某一具体“地方，地点”Thisway,please)Is

21、thereanyforme?Iwantagood.A.space;roomB.room;spaceC.place;roomD.room;placeForexamplescientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.比如，科学家詹姆斯。怀特认为机器人不能够自己醒来并知道自己身在何处。【解析】beableto/can能beableto能够，会，后接动词原形有人称、时态和数的变化Wereable(have)ourownrobots.can情态动词，无人称和数的变化，过去式couldhearit

22、.【2013浙江杭州】-Paulinehaslostherphone.-No.Itsinherbag.IA.mustBcanC.mayD.shallHowever,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。【解析1】agree卩同意fagreementn同意(1)agreewithsb“同意某人”或“某人的意见看法”【2013山西】一Thesummerholidayisontheway.Wellhavemorefreedom.Butweshouldlearntomanageourselves.A.IdlovetoB.Iagr

23、eewithyouC.ImafraidIwontagreetodosth.同意做某事Iagreetomeethimtomorrow.(3)agreeon+计划“就取得一致意见”【2013江西】一Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.IdontagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea【解析2】hundred百thousand千million百万+n复数thousandsof+n复hundredsof+n复?【记】:具体不力

24、口s也不力口oftwohundredstudents不具体的加s，也加ofhundredsofstudentsAboutsix【2013云南】一Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofDhundredsof【2013雅安】Weplantedtreeslastyear.A.hundredsofBhundredofC.fivehundredD.fivehundredof【2014江苏淮安】5.Samenjoyedcollecting.Hehascollectedoverthreestamps.A.hund

25、redB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsofTheyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.它们帮着做家务，以及做一些在肮脏或是危险环境中从事的工作。【解析】helpv帮助fhelpfuladj.有帮助的【2014江苏无锡】5.Alittlewinew订1notbetoyourhealth.Justdontdrinktoomuch.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmlesshelpsbdosth.=helpsbwithsth.帮助某人做某事【2

26、014山东德州】21.IcantfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelpfindit?A.herB.himC.meD.themwiththehelpofsb=withoneshelp在某人的帮助之下withoutthehelpof没有在的帮助之下()yourhelp,wecouldntcatchthethief.A.WithB.UnderC.ForD.Withoutcanthelpdoingsth情不自禁的做某事helponeselfto_请随便吃【2014甘肃白银】22.James,help(you)tosomesalad,itsjustbehindyou.【2014重庆

27、中考B卷】22.Helptosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself(2)dohousework=dochoresMrs.Whitedoesalotof(housework)everyday.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo科学家们现在正努力制造仿真机器人，让他们与我们做同样的事。【解析1】try卩试图，努力，尽力做某事tryon试穿tryout试用haveatry=wantago试一试(1)trytodosth尽力做某事trydoings

28、th试图做某事tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth竭尽全力做某事【2013浙江衢州】Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.LetstryourbestCtohelpD.helpsthem.A.helpB.helping【解析2】makesb.dosth使某人做某事【2014山东济南】49.ThefunnystorymadethekidsA.todrinkB.toworkC.laughD.tocryThiswasnotpossible20yearsago,butcomputersandrocketsseemedimp

29、ossible100yearsago.这在20年前是不可能的事，但电脑和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的。【解析1】seem系动词“似乎,好像(1)seem+adj.Heseemsveryangry.(2)seem+nHeseemsaniceman.与like连用seemlike“好像”Itseemedlikeagoodidea.seemtodosthHeseemstobehappy.(5)Itseemsthat.“看起来好像，似乎”【2012山东青岛】一Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.一Hmm.Itexciting.A.seemsB.looksl

30、ikeC.feelsD.seemslike【解析2】Possibleadj.“可能的”fimpossiblead“不可能的”【2014江苏淮安】Its(possible)tofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Weneedtwomoredays.asaspossible=asassbcan“尽可能assoonaspossible尽可能快（指时间）asfastaspossible尽可能快（指速度）asquicklyaspossible尽可能快（指动作【2012四川南充】一Mathistoodifficult,Inearlygiveitup.Pleasedont,nothin

31、gisifyouputyourheartintoit.AimportantB.impossibleC.interesting7Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillneverg少bored.将来，更少的人会从事这类工作，因为它们太枯燥，但是机器人永远不会感到厌烦。【解析】borefboringadj.“令人厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多是物fboredadj“厌烦的，厌倦的”，其主语多少人【2011广东】一HaveyoueverseenthemoviecalledLosAngles2011?Yes

32、,butIthinkits.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.AexcitingBboringCboredDexcited8Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.作为一名记者，我想我会遇到很多有趣的人。(l)as作为，以身份_asateacher作为一个教师【2013淄博】ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksitsveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.AFromBWithCAsDOf(2).meetTmetTmet卩相遇，遇见inJapanlastyear.【2011

33、内蒙古包头】Mr.BlackisgoingtomarryagirlheD.wouldmeetA.meetsB.metC.hasmet9Illprobablyjustkeepabird.我可能会养一只鸟。【解析】keepfkeptfkepty饲养keepacat(1)keep保持，保留keep(on)doingsth继续做某事keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepsb+ad使某人保持某种状态keep系动词“保持某种状态”keephealthy保持健康keepquiet保持安静keepasecret保密keepsilence保持安静

34、【2012湖北襄阳】一Yourroomisverydirty.YoushouldkeepitOK.Illsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm【2013山东济南】一CouldIyouriPad,Alice?Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lendB.keepCborrowD.returnIllwearsmartclothes.我将会穿一些讲究的衣服【解析】（l）wear/puton/dress词语后接宾语特点wear接服饰强调穿的状态puton接衣服强调穿的动作dress接人称代词或反身代词只能接人，不接衣服【2013枣庄】WhyareyouaT-shirt?YoullprobablycatchacoldinthiscoldweatherD.sellingA.wearingB.recyclingC.pulling【2014湖南长沙】21.Mysisterisol