Unit 3 Grammar and usage 知识点讲义-高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册

1、Grammar and extended readingCount onCount on sb /sth to do sthcount on doingEg: john is not a man to count on, and if s very likely that the work will be finished when he arrives here.I am counting on you to help me .Count down count sb / sth ascount in / outEg: she has been counting down to the big

2、 day.hand -.over toEg: when ivan gets old, he will hand over his business to his son.Hand inhand backhand downhand outgive up :放弃，抛弃，中止。Eg: the young man give up his seat to t an old man.give outGive away give back give ingive offqualityEg: one quality of this new material is that it is unbreakable.

3、Of good / high/ low /poor qualityin qualityEg: The radio was low in quality; it broke down within less than a year of use.I was impressed that their work was of high quality.basis (bases)On the basis ofon a regular / part-time basisOn a daily / day- to -day/weekly basisEg: the book was written on th

4、e basis of careful observation and detailed studies.bring outEg: a crisis brings out the best in her.They plan to bring out one new book each month.Bring aboutBring forwardBring inbring upbring backbring an end to sth / bring sth to an endmeasuretake measures to do sthBeyond measureGet/ take /have t

5、he measure of sb = get/ take /have sb s measure 摸清某人内幕。 给某人量尺寸Eg: it is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.Her work has improved beyond measure.After only one game , the chess champion had the measure of his young opponent.： escapeEscape from fire escapemake one s escape

6、have a narrowescapeEg: the hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.He smelt the escape of gas and then opened the window.Escape doing sthescape death.Escape one s attention /noticeEg: a big rock rolled down , and he narrowly escaped .be meant to do sthEg: I think the police are m

7、eant to protect people .Mean to domean doingBe mean with sthbe mean to sbhad meant to doEg: what he means is that there is no point in waiting here.We mean to call on you tomorrow .Don1 t mean with cloth, otherwise the curtain will end up looking ugly.I had meant to attend the party held for Robert

8、on time , but I got stuck in the traffic, which meant being late, so I meant to call him to tell him my situation .benefitFor the benefit of sb = for sb s benefitto sb s benefit =to the benefit ofsbBe of benefit to二 be beneficial toBenefit sbbenefit fromEg: he meant no harm, and what he did was for

9、your benefit.This measure is if great benefit to the improvement of the job.I have benefit greatly from her wisdom .take onEg: shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look.He is reliable and is willing to take on any job arranged by the ma

10、nager.She was taken on as a trainee.Take uptake intake overtake downTake offtake awaytake out12: recognize recognitionIt is recognized that Be recognized as / to berecognizablerecognize from / by beyond /out of recognitionGet recognized / recognition fromEg: it is recognized that this solution could

11、 only be temporary .The book is now recognized to be classic.Nobody recognized the urgent situation .searchSearch for sth / sbsearch sb /spin search ofEg: she searched in vain for her wallet.The policeman took his suitcase from him and then searched him.Detectives carried out a thorough search of th

12、e building.admireadmire sth/ sb for sthEg: I admired her for sticking to her principles.AdmireradmirableadmiringadmirationIn admiration have admiration forEg: as so many admirers admire her, the musician is used to receiving admiring eyes from people who have great admiration for her.Translation.我们应该采取适当的措施来改改善我们的环境。.教育不应该仅仅用考试成绩来衡量。.老师帮助解释了这首诗的意思。(bring out).她因为资历合适而中选这份工作。.如今人们非常关心食品的质量和平安。.那个小偷已经移交给警方了。.她意识到自己错了，便停止了争论。.我们不能指望这晴朗的天气会持续。雨季就要到了。9,她退后几步欣赏他的绘