航运英语术语一览表

1、航运英语术语一览表英文术语英义全称中义解释AAAAALWAYS AFLOAT?ASFAS FOLLOWINGA/C ACCTACCOUNT=CHARTERERACOLAFTER COMPLETION OF LOADINGA/EACCEPT/ECEPTAFMTAFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS固定主要条款之后AIR DRAFT水上高度A/OAND ORA/OAND/OR和/或A/PADDITIONAL PREMIUM附加保险费APSON ARRIVAL PILOT STATION到达引航站A/RALL RISKS一切险A/SACCOUNT SALE销货账A/SAFTER SIGHT远

2、期付款AAALWAYS AFLOAT永远漂浮AA AWIWLALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITSAARAGAINST ALL RISKS针对所有风险AbashiriAbashiri纲走AboshiAboshi纲星ABVABOVEABSAMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING美国船级社ABTABOUTABTABOUT大约ACCACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED接受ACCDGACCORDING TO根据ACCTACCOUNTER CHRSACDGACCORDINGACOLAFTER COMPLETION OF

3、LOADINGACOLAFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING装货结束后ADDADDRESS/ADDITIONALADDCOMADDRESS COMMISSION回扣佣金ADVADVISEAFMTAFTER FIXING MAIN TERMSAFMTAFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS固定主要条款之后AFSPARRIVAL FIRST SEA PILOTAG (=PG)ARABIAN GULF ( PERSIAN GULF)AGTAGENT代理人AGTSAGENTSAGWALL GOES WELL一切顺利AGW/WPALL GOING WELL/WHETHER PERM

4、IT?AHANTWERP/HAMBURGAHLAUSTRALIAN HOLK LADDERAHPSARRIVAL HARBOUR PILOT STATIONAHPSARRIVAL? HARBOUR PILOT STATION到达港口引航站AIMSAMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MERCHANT SHIPPING美国商船航运学会AiolAiol相生AkitaAkita秋田ALL FLGS ABT/ALL DTLS ABT?ALTALTERNATIVE?AmagasakiAmagasaki尼崎AMELOGAMERICA LOG?AMTAMOUST?AMWELSH C/PORE-AMER

5、ICANIZED WELSH COAL CHARTER?AnanAnan阿南ANCHANCHORAGE锚地ANSANSWER回答ANTHAMANTWERP-HAMBURGAOBAS ON BOARD?AOHAFTER OFFICE HOURAOHAFTER OFFICE HOURS工作时间外AomoriAomori青森APADDITIONAL PREMIUM?APALL PURPOSE?AP装卸共用时间（锚位）APADDITIONAL PREMIUM附加保险费APSARR PILOT STATION?APSARRIVAL PILOT STATIONAPSARRIVAL PILOT STATIO

6、N到达引航站ARAAMSTERDAM/ROTTERDAM/ANTWERP RGEARBY/A 1974 ARBITRATION YORK ANTWERP RULE?ARNDAROUNDARNGDARRANGE安排ARRARRIVE到达AS EXPLAINED ON TEL?ASAPAS SOON AS POSSIBLE尽可能快地ASBAASSOCIATION OF SHIPBROKERS ANDAGENTS, INC。（美国）船舶经济人和代理人协会ASFAS FOLLOWS如下ASPASPER?按照ASROBLAFTER SIGNING RELEASING ORIGINAL B/LASSMTA

7、SSIGNMENT分类、分配ASSNASSOCIATION协会，团体，联合ASSTASSISTANT助手，辅助的ATAACTUAL TIME OF ARRIVAL实际到达时间ATCACTUAL TIME USED TO COUNTATDACTUAL TIME OF DEPARTURE实瞅开航时间ATDNANY TIME DAY OR NIGHT?ATDNSAT DAYS AND NIGHTS SUNDAY白天，晚上，星期日的任何时间ATDNSHINCANY TIME DAY OR NIGHT SUNDAY LOLIDAY INCLUDEATDNSHINCANY TIME, DAY, NIGHT

8、, SUNDAYSAND HOLIDAYS INCLUDED任何时间，白天，夜间，星期日和节假日ATMATMOSPHERE天气，气候ATSALL TIME SAVED所有节省时间ATSBEALL TIME SAVED BOTH ENDS所后两港省时间ATSDOALL TIME SAVED DISCHARGING ONLY所有卸货?O省时间ATSLOALL TIME SAVED LOADING ONLY所有装货？O省时间AtsutiAtsuti渥美ATTATTENTION一、/壮思AUCTAUCTION拍头AUSSIEAUSTRALIAAUTHOAUTHORITYAUTOAUTOMOBILEAW

9、TSALL WORDING TIME SAVED所有节省的工作时间AWTSBEALL WORKING TIME SAVED BOTH ENDS所有两疲节省的工作时间AWTSDOALL WORKING TIME SAVED DISCHARGING ONLY所有卸货？O省的工作时问AWTSLOALL WORKING TIME SAVED LOADING ONLY所有装货？O省的工作时问B/DBREAKDOWN故障B/LBILL OF LADING提单B/OBUYERS OPTIONB/SBILL OF SALE头契B/W/ABERTH/WHARF/ANCHORAGEB4BEFOREBABUENOS

10、 AIRESBABINOT ABOVE BUT INCLUDINGBACK TRADINGBAGBACKING返回BALBALINCE/BALTIMOREBANKING DAYSBARKLESS LOGSBBBALLASTING BONUSBBBALLAST BONUS空航奖金（空放补贴）BBBBEFORE BREAKING BULK卸货前B-BONDBID BONDBBYBOMBAYBCBRITISH COLUMBIA/BULK CARRIERBCCABULK CHRTS CONSULTANTS AUSTRALIABCZ/BCSBECAUSEBDBIZ DEPTBDSBANKING DAYS

11、BEBENDBOTH ENDSBEBENDS BOTH END?BEILIGERENTBENDSBOTH ENDS两端（装货和卸货港）BGDBAGD,BAGED袋装？BGDBAGGED袋装？?？BGROUNDBKGROUNK,BACKGROUNDBHPBULK HARMLESSBIDPPOSE CHRS TO OWRSBIMCOBALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE波罗的海国际航运工会BIVBLLIEVEBIZBUZ,BUSINISS?BIZBUSINESS业务BKKBANGKOK曼谷？BLDGBUILDING大厦BLKBULKBLK TIT SLAG

12、?BLOCKADEBLRBOILER锅炉BLTBUILT建造BLYBARLEY?BLYBARLEY?BNKRBUNKER燃料BODBOARDBODBOARD OF DIRECTORBODBUNKER OF DELIVERY交燃油BOD,BORBUNKER ON DELIVERY/REDELBOFABEST OFFERBOFABEST OFFER BOFFERSBORBUNKER OF REDELIVERY接燃油BOTREFER TO OUR TELEX参阅我们的电传BOXYTYPE HOLD BOX SHAPEBPBRITISH PETRORIUM?BPBUNKER PRICEBRATO BE

13、 AGREEDBRAN PELLETBREBREMENBREAK BULK?BSLBILLS OF LADINGBSNBUSANBSSLPS BASIS LUMPSUM?BSSBASIS基础BSTBESTBTBERTH TERMS(=LINER TERM)BTBERTH TERMS泊位条款BTBBACK TO BULKBTGBULK TRADING GROUPBVBUREAU VERITAS ( FRENCH SHIPCLASSIFICATION SOCIETY )法国船级社BWBRACKISH WATERBYRTNBY RETURNMINERA DE CANANEASTEEL CORC/PC

14、HARTER PARTY,CONTRACT PRICEC/PCHARTER PARTY租船合同/租约CADCASH AGAINST DOCUMENTSCANC/CANCL/CNXLGCANCELLINGCANPACCANADIAN PACIFICCAPCAPACITY容量，能力CAPACAPACITYCAPTCAPTAIN船长CARIBSCARIBBEAN SEACBFCUBIC METERS立方英尺CBMCUBIC METERS立方米CCCARBON COPY副本CCSCHINA CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY中国船级社CCVCOAL CORP OF VICTORIACDCOU

15、LD CUDCERTSCERTIFICATIONS?CFMCONFIRM确认CGOCARGO货物CGOSCRGES CARDOESCHABECHRS AGTS BOTN ENDSCHGD/UNCHGD CHANGEDChibaChiba千叶CHOPCHRS OPTION租方选择CHOPTCHARTERE RS OPTION租方选择CHRSCHARTERERSCHTRSCHARTERS租船人CKD CGOSCAR KNOCK DOWNCLCLAUSECLCCARGO LOVANTECLCCIVIL LIABILITY CONVENTION国际油污损害民事责任公约CMTCEMENTCNACOAL

16、N ALLED?CNCCALANDA MARITIME CARRIERSCNFMCONFIRM?CNTRCOUNTER/CONTAINER?COACONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENTCOACONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT包运合同COBCLOSING OF BUSINESSCOMCOMMISSION佣金COMBOSCOMBINATIONSCOMMOTION?CONSCONSUMPTION消耗CONTDCONTRACTEDCONTICONTINENTALCOPCONCOPPER CONCENTRATECOTCARGO OIL TANKS货油仓COWCRUDE OIL

17、 WASHING原油洗仓CPDCHARTERER PAYS DUES租船人付税/费CPPCLEAN PETROLEUM PRODUCT (S )清洁石油产品CQDCUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCH按港口习惯速度CQND BCSCZANED BULK CARRIERSCRDIPCOLUMBIA RIVER DISTRICT INCL PORTLANK OR CHRS OP PUGET SOUND DISTRICT(=PSD)CRISTALCONTRACTS REGARDING ALL INTERIM SUPPLEMENT TO TANKERLIABILITY FOR OIL POL

18、LUTION油轮油污责任暂行补定协止CTCAPE TOWNCTPRICE CONTRACTCTLCONSTRUCTIVE TOTAL LOSS推定全损CTMCASH TO MASTERGRAIN CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET立方英尺散装容积GRAIN/BALE CAPACITY IN CUBIC METERS立方米散装/包装容积CY FLGCYPRUS FLG(=CYPRIOT)D/ADISBURSEMENT ACCOUNT支付帐D,DBADURBANDETENTION CLAUSE滞留条款D/CLDEVIATION CLAUSE绕航条款D/DDRY DOCKING进干船坞D/

19、GRBACK GROUNDD/NDEBIT NOTED/ODILIVERY ORDER提货单DAPDAY ALL PURPOSE (LD+DIS)?DAPDAYS ALL PURPOSEDAPDI AMONIUM PHOSPHATEDBE(W)ATSDESPATCH PAYABLE BOTH ENDSON(WORKING) ALL TIMEDBNDURBANDCDIRECT CONTINUATIONDD,DTDDATED/DRY DOCKDDODESPATCH DISCHARGING ONLY卸货港速遣DEBRISDEFDEFINITE,DEFINITELYDEFERRED HIREDELDE

20、LIVERYDELYDELIVERY交付DEMDEMURRAGE滞期费DEM/DESDEMMURAGE/DESPATCHDEPDEPARTURE离开，开航DESDESPATCH速遣费DEVDEVELOPDEVDEVIATION绕航DFDEAD FREIGHT空仓费DGDANGERDHDDESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE速遣费是滞期费TDIOTDAILY INCL OVER TIMEDISCHDISCHARGE卸货DISPENSATNDISPONENT二船东DISPORTDISCHARGE PORT卸货港DISPT,DPDISCHARGING PORT卸货港DISRATEDISCHA

21、RGING RATE卸货率DLOSPLAST SEA,DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT最后出港海区引航员DLOSPDROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT最后出港海区引航员DLYDAILY?DNDDESPATCH(=DISPATCH) HALF OFDEMMURAGEDNSDARK NORTHERN SPRINGDODIESEL OIL柴油DOPDROPPING OUTWARD PILOTDOPDROPPING OUTWARD PILOT出港引航员下船DOSPDROPPING OUTWARD SEA PILOT出港海区引航员下船DOWNTRE

22、NDDPPDIRTY PETROLEUN PRODUCTDPPDIRTY PETROLEUM PRODUCTS不洁石油产品DQDCUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCHDRIDIRECT REDUCED IRONDRRDERRICK?DSCBODESCRIBEDDTDEEP TANK深仓DTGDISTANCE TO GO还要行驶的距离DTLDETAILDTLSDETAILS细节DURDURATIONDWATDEADWEIGHT ALL TOLD?DWCCDEADWETHGT CARRYING CAPA货物载重吨容量DWCCDEADWEIGHT CARGO CAPACITY货物载重吨容量

23、DWOCDECLINED WITHOUT COUNTERDWTDEADWEIGHT TONS载重吨.EXPORT LICENCE出口许可证VENTLSHIPPING LINESEAEACH?EBPSEASTERN BULKPARCELSERVICE/SAFMARINECCAEAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICAECIEAST COAST INDEAEIUEVENIF USEDEL VENTELECTRIC VENTEMEDEAST MEDITERRANEANERLOADEXPECTED READY TO LOAD预计准备装货ESPEESPECLALLYESTESTIMATEDET

24、AESTIMATE ARRIVAL预计到港EtajimaEtajima江田岛ETBESTIMATE BERTH预计靠泊ETCDESTIMATED TIME OF COMPLETION OF DISCHARGING预计完成卸货时间ETCDESTIMATE COMMENCING DISCHARGE预计开始卸货ETCLESTIMATE COMMENCING LOADING预计开始装货ETDESTIMATE DEPARTURE预计开航时间ETRESTIMATED TIME OF READINESSETREXPECTED TIME OF REDELIVERY预计还船时间EUROMAR JONT OPER

25、ATN BTWN EXMAR N UNITRAWEVENTUAL FIXTUREEXEXTREME BREADTHEX AQABA FOR TWNEX DDEX DRY DOCKF+CFULL N CMPITN CGOFA TERMFOOD AGENCY TERMFACAS FAST AS THE VESSEL CAN RECEIVE OR DELIVER以船舶能够接受或交付的尽快速度FACCOPAS FAST AS SHIP CAN LOAD/DISCHARGE ACCORDING TO CUSTOM OF PORT尽可能快地装/卸货FAPFOR ALL PURPOSEFCFRIDAY HO

26、LIDAY INCFCCFIRST CLASS CHRS一流的租船人FCCFIRST CLASS CHARTERERS一流的租船人FCJCFIRST CLASS JAPANESE CHRSFCKCFITST CLASS KOREAN CHR?FDFREE DESPATCHFDFREE DISCHARGING=FREE OUTFDFREIGHT AND DEMURRAGE运费和滞期费FDMFREEDOMFDNDFREIGHT, DISPATCH AND DEMURRAGE DEFENCE运费，速遣费和滞期保护FEFEAST,FAR EASTFERRMANGFERRO MANGANESEFERTS

27、FRETILIZERSFFFULLY FIIIEDFGOFOR GOODFHFIRST HALF/SH SECOND HALFFHEXFRIDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCLUDED星期五和节假日除外FHINCFRIDAYS AND HOLIDAYSINCLUDED包括星期五和节假日FIFREE IN船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费FIFOFIRST IN,FIRST OUTFILOFREE IN LINER OUT (FIRST IN LAST,OUT?)FILOFREE IN LINER OUT船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费FINAL COMFIRM RVTG最后确定后告FINDICF

28、IRM INDICATIONFIOFREE IN AND OUT船方不负担装卸费FIOSFREE IN AND OUT AND STOWED船方不负担装卸费和堆装费FIOSTFREE IN N OUTSPOUT(STOWED)TRIMMEDFIOSTFREE IN AND OUT AND STOWED AND TRIMMED船方不负担装卸费，堆装和平舱费FIOT TRIMMEDFLASH MESSAGEFLTDFLUSH TWEEN DECKFLWGFOLLOWING下达，卜列FLWG/FOLL FOLLOWINGFMFROM从，自FM,FRMFORMFOFIRM OFFER报实盘FOCFLA

29、G OF CONVENIENCEFOCFLAG OF CONVENIENCE方便旗FOFFRFIRM OFFERFOLLFOLLINGFONASBATHE FEDERATION OF NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTS全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟FOREST PRODTIMBER,LUMBER ETCFORTHWITHFOSFAFEDERATION OF OILS,SEEDS IN FATS ASSOCIATIONS LTDFREE DOM/FORTUNE TYPE FRTFREIGHTFRTFREIGHT塔费FTDFITTEDFu

30、kuiFukui福井FukuyamaFukuyama福山FunabashiFunabashi船桥FunakawaFunakawa船川FushikiFushikiFWFRESH WATER淡水FWAFURNESS WITHY AUSTRALIAFWDFORWARD问前FXDFIXEDFXGFIXINGFXTRFIXTURE?FY(P)GFOR YOUR PRIVATE/FERSONAL GUIDANCEFYGFOR YOUR GUIDANCE供你指导FYIFOR YOUR INFORMATION给你提供信息FYRFOR YOUR REFERENCE供你参考G/AGENERAL AVERAGE共同

31、海损GAGO AHEAD/GENERAL ARRANGEMENTGAFTHTHE GRAIN AND FEED TRADE ASSOCIATIONGamagoriGamagori薄郡GANG工班G/BGRAIN/BALE舱容GC/GCGOGENERAL CGOGDGOODGEGROOTE RYLANDTGIBGIBRALTARGLGROSS LOADINGGL/GLESSGEAR LESSGLESSGEARLESS无装卸设备GMTGREENWICH MEAN TIME格林威治时间GNS(P)GERMAN NORTH SEA (PORTS)GRGREEK/GRAINGR MH ONLYGRAIN

32、 MAIN HOLD ONLYGRDGEAREDGRDGEARD有装卸设备GRNCAPA GRAINGRTGROSS REGISTERED毛登记吨GVGAVEGVNGIVENH/MVALUE HULL N MACHINERY VALUEH/STMGHARBOR STEAMING港内航行H+MHULL AND MACHINERYHA/HOHATCHES/HOLDS舱口/舱HachinoheHachinohe八户HakataHakata博多HakodateHakodate函馆HamadaHamada浜田HannanHannan阪南HBGHAM HAMBURGHBIHARD BRIQUEIIE NO

33、NHCHEAD CHARTERER?HCHATCH COAMING舱口围HCM CITYHO CHI MINH CITYHDHEADHEVERHOWEVER?HFOHEAVY FUEL OIL重燃料油HHHOLD HATCH,HMLESS HARMLESSHHGWHEAVY HAND D W?HHOWHEAVY HANDY DEADWEIGHTHibiHibi日比HibikinadaHibikinada乡滩Higashi-HarimaHigashi-Harima东播磨HikariHikari光HimckawaHimckawa姬川HiohataHiohata广烟HiroshimHiroshimH

34、itachiHitachi日立HLHEAVY LIFTHLTHAMBERG LOCAL TIMEHMHULL AND MACHINERY?HMMHYUNDAI MERCHANT MARINEHO/HAHOLD/HATCH货舱/舱口HososhimaHososhima细岛HRDSHAMPION ROADS (BALTIMORE COAL LOAD PORT)HRSHOURS小时HKTHONG KONG STANDARD TIMEHRWHARD RED WHEATHSDHIGH SPEED DIESEL高速柴油HSSHEAVY GRAIN AND/OR SORGHUMSAND/OR SOYBEAN

35、SHSSHEAVY GRAIN, SOYAS, SORGHUM重粮，黄豆，高梁HT4HWHOWHWISEHOLDWISEHWVRHOWEYERHX/HK/HKGHONG KONGI/OINSTEAD OFIACINCLUDING ADRESS COMMISION包括回扣佣金IAGWIF ALL GOING WELICATC/ATCIF USED ACTUAL TIME TO COUNTIFOINTERMEDIATE FUEL OIL100秒燃油IFO/MDOINTERMEDIATE FUEL OIL/MARINE DIESKL OILIGSINERT GAS SYSTEM惰性气体系统ILHCI

36、N LIEU OF HOLD CLEANING代替扫舱ILWIN LOSS WEIGHTImabariImabari今治ImariImari伊万里IMMIMMEDIATELY立即IMOINTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION国际海事组织IN 2 BOTTOMSIN LOWIN LIEW OF WEIGHINGIN(WITH) REGARD TO?IN/OUT GEOG ROTNGEOGRAPHICAL ROTATION?INCLINCLUDING,INCLUDEDINCLOTINCLUDING OVERTIME包括加班时间INDINDUSTRYINDICINDIV

37、ATE,INDICATIONINFOINFORMATIONInnoshimaInnoshima因岛INSCE RATE INSURANCE?INTINTENDEDINTERTANKOINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT TANKER OWNERS国际独立油轮船东协会INTNINTENTIONINTRSTINTERESTIOREIRON OREIPPHILIPPINEIshikariwan-SinkoIshikariwan-Sinko石狩湾新港IshinomakiIshinomaki石卷ITFINTERNATIONAL TRANWORKERSFEDER

38、ATIO NITFINTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT WORKERS FEDERATION国际海运劳工协会ITINITINERARYITINERARYItozakiItozaki系崎ITRINTHIS REGARDIUHTTCIF USED HALF TIME TO COUNT?IwakuniIwakuni岩国IWLINSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS协会保证区域限制IWLINSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS协会保证区域限制IzuharaIzuharaK LINEKAWASAKI IESEN KAISHA LTD KKKKagoshimaKagoshim

39、a鹿儿岛KainanKainan海南KakogawaKakogawa加古川KamaishiKamaishi釜石KandaKanda田KangzawaKangzawa金KanokawaKanokawa鹿野川KAOKAOH,KAOHSIUNG?KASCODOREAN ADJUSTERS AND SURGVEYORS CORPORATION?KashimaKashima鹿岛KashiwazakiKashiwazaki柏崎KawasakiKawasaki川崎KEEKEELUNG?KesennumaKesennuma仙沼KFAKOREA FOOD ASSOCIATIONKFXKOREA FOREIGN

40、EXCHANGE?KiireKiire喜人KikumaKikuma菊问KimituKimitu群津KinuuraKinuura衣浦KinwanKinwan金武湾KisarazuKisarazu木更津K-KRGE DASHIMA-KAGO SHIMA RGEKobeKobe神户KochiKochi高知KokuraKokura小岩？KSTKTSKNOTS节/海里KudamatsuKudamatsu下松KurasakiKurasaki黑崎KureKure吴KushiroKushiro钏路OF INDEMNITY保函L/CLAYDAY COMMENCEL/CLETTER OF CREDIT信用证L/DLOADING AND DISCHARING装货和卸货L/S/DLASHING/SEPARATION/DUNNAGE捆扎/垫舱费用LARGE PMAX OR SMALL CA