2022年北京师范大学附属高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Smoking should be b

2、anned in public.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. Vd love to B. Ifs my pleasureC. Pm with you on that D. Ifs up to youThe argument remains extremely heatedit is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherThe teacher often gives his students a

3、 brief pause in classthey can take in what he has taught.A. why B. whenC. who D. whichThe British government published an official policy document its plans to bring the UK out of theEuropean Union.A. letting out B. putting outC. setting out D. working outThe problem lies inwere now giving him a fis

4、h, not teaching him how to fish.A. whatB. thatC. which D. if-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish Ithe clock back.A. had turnedB. could turnC. will turn D. would have turnedAlthough she did not know Boston well, she made her wayto the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough ea

5、syC. easily enough D. enough easily.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her nameon it.A. to print B. printed C. printing D. print一Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But Ithat I was expected to set off at once.（15 分）Its almost a common belief that the best f

6、ood you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants,lin the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them youll need the spirit of an explorer.Thafs 2_ I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found restaurant that sol

7、d dishes from Xian when I explored the area around 4 （I） office one day. I decided to try it out.My roujiamo 5 （make） fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with

8、me. Though its just a snack, its still quite filling and can 6 （easy） satisfy your appetite.There are 7. （kind） of things you can put inside the mo”，as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xian, the meat 8. （use） is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common. And the f

9、irst roujiamo that I tried was made 9 pork. However its made, its still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up 10, （eat） hamburgers, its a perfect combination of East and West.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

10、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, our class invited a old craftsman to teach us how make dough figurines （面人）、 First, he show us the basic steps and making techniques、 We stood around him but watched atte

11、ntively Then he started to have a try He walked around and helped us patient when necessary Finally, all of us had our own work and we took pictures for our hand-made figurines excitedly Looked at these lifelike figurines, we were all felt happy 58第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，正在英国留学。为了让你的英国同学更好地了解中国文化，

12、你希望可以成立一个中国文 学社团（Chinese literature club）o请你参照以下要点提示，用英语给你校学生会负责人Mr. Green写一封信，申请成立 该社团。1、点明写信目的；2、介绍该社团（成立目的、活动内容等）；3、希望能得到批准。注意：1.、词数不少于100左右；2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Green,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of this school.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） TOC o 1

13、-5 h z 1、C2、D3、B4、C5、B6、B7、C8、B9、B10、A11、B12、A13、A14、D15、D16、C17、C18、A19、C20、C 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C 2、 3、 4、22、根据总结概括文章选项 Anxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish TOC o 1-5 h z 23、1、 B2、D3、A24、 1、 B2、D3、C25、 1、 D2、C3、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满

14、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、D5、A6、C7、D8、C9、A10、B11、A12、C13、B14、A 15、C16、B17、D18、C19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. buthowamywas madeeasilykindsusedwitheating第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、第一处：a改为an第二处：在how后加to第三处：show改为showed第四处：but改为

15、and第五处：he改为we第六处：patient 改为 patiently第七处：work改为works第八处：for改为of第九处：Looked改为Looking第十处：去掉were或felt第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr Green,I am Li Hua, a Chinese student of this school.I am writing this letter to ask for permission to found a Chinese literature club.I aim to help my British classmates have a b

16、etter understanding of Chinese literature by holding a series of literature related activities, like reading Chinese poems. It is planned to recruit 25 members, and as the person in charge of the club, I will assign different tasks to them every week.Besides this, I will also organize courses about

17、Chinese literary giants and their representative works. I am confident that the Chinese literature club will help every member a great deal, not only in learning more about Chinese culture, but also in broadening their vision.Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your re

18、ply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. don9t realize B. didnt realizeC. havent realized D. hadnt realizedWhat is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?overB. ofC. fromD. forMany teachers like surfing the Internet,they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.whichB. whereC. when D. thatJo

19、hn, do you know why the suspect was set free?一For lack ofevidence.solid B. apparentC. ambiguous D. concreteThanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has agrasp of the subjectcomprehensiveB. conndentialC. conservative D. compulsoryAfter having some alcohol, drivers tend to

20、speed when passing streets with less people.pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick upKen, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Fll turn it down on the spot.A. I am really tired of thisB. I need your helpC. rd like to talk with youD. I hate to say thisWith WeChat Pay coming

21、 into widespread use, our household bills are convenientA. paying B. paid C to pay D. to be paidIn the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi speciallyfor readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D. prepareTime is a preciousthat is often taken for granted among the young peopl

22、e.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionTaking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.A. what B. whichC. as D. thatSorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell Perhaps it needs repairing.A. never workedB. is never working

23、C. never works D. had never worked第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分）No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. In November 2017, more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie （内衣）makers first show in Asia. Victorias Secret cast

24、 eight Chinese models for the show, including Liu Wen, double the number that walked in 2016.Liu Wen, a Chinese fashion model, started her modeline career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest. Although she did not win the competition, Liu soon began workin

25、g full-time as a model, eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harpers Bazaar that are popular in China, In 2007, she was signed to the Marilyn agency, and has since walked for Burberry. Givenchy, Chanel, Tom Ford, Proenza Schooler and Tommy

26、Hilfiger.Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York, London, Milan and Paris for the autumn/ winter 2009 season, followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010, making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year. She has also achieved 15 international Vogue covers to date.In 2009, Liu became the first w

27、oman of Chinese origin to walk in the Victorias Secret Fashion Show. Liu also participated in the 20102012 shows. She returned to the Victorias Secret runway again in 2016.In the past, Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or, were the opportunity to arise, as an actr

28、ess-she feels that modeling and acting have much in common, but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry. She has stated that she knows that, as a career choice, working as a fashion designer or stylist would be “very hard work”，but she is now more seriously considering becomi

29、ng a stylist because she would like “to share her fashion style -tomboyish, vintage, and comfortable-with the world.1、How many times has Liu appeared in Victoria*s Secret Fashion Show?4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.2、Which statement is NOT true?Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers.Liu walked 70 s

30、hows for the autumn/winter 2010 season.Liu returned to the Victorias Secret Fashion Show again in 2016.Liu didnt win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005.3、Which of the following best describes Liu Wen?beautiful and patient B. successful and kindC. determined and smart D. hardworking and am

31、bitious 4、Where can we most probably find this passage?In a poster. B. In a magazine.C. In a fashion show. D. In a book review.（8 分）The pills we take to treat anxiety may affect the behavior of fish, new research in the journal Science suggests.Swedish researchers found a common drug in rivers downs

32、tream of wastewater treatment plants. It is a drug for treating anxiety, called oxazepam. It is accumulating in fish and makes them bolder. Wastewater treatment plants are not designed to get rid of drugs. As a result, the drugs end up in wildlife, reaching harmful levels.“Its something we dont thin

33、k about very often, but there are a lot of similarities between fish and humans. So some of our responses to drugs can be seen in fish as well,” said Karen Kidd. She is a biologist at the University of New Brunswick, Canada. The mood-altering drugs get into waterways when people taking the prescript

34、ions throw unused pills into the waste stream.The researchers let perch （鲂鱼）swim in lab tanks with concentrations similar to those found downstream from wastewater treatment plants. The perch preferred to swim alone rather than in large groups. They were more likely to explore their environment,” sa

35、id Micael Jonsson of Umea University in Sweden, who helped lead the research.Jonsson said, This adventurous behavior required more energy. And they ate more plankton （浮游生物）,or tiny algae-eating animals, to guarantee enough energy for their activities. This could reduce the population of plankton.” T

36、he result could be more algae（水藻）.On the other hand, the new behavior could lead to the opposite effect. If perch make themselves closer to their natural enemies, they are likely to be eaten by them.None of the scientists is suggesting that people should give up these drugs. They just want to reduce

37、 the effects of the medicines on the environment. They recommend wastewater treatment plants should be redesigned to get rid of these medicines. But Kidd said that would be too expensive for some communities.Bryan Brooks, director of the Environmental Health Science Program at Baylor University, sai

38、d drugs could also be designed to break down more quickly in the environment. And the government could continue to run recycling programs where people drop off their unused drugs at government locations. Brooks said hes particularly concerned about drug effects on aquatic （水生的）environments, like the

39、 Trinity River south of Dallas and the South Platte River near Denver, where the majority of the flow comes from treated wastewater. In the developing world, he said, the problem may be even worse, because of careless wastewater treatment and industrial regulations.1、Which of the following best desc

40、ribes oxazepams effect on fish?It causes fish to be more daring. B. It makes fish much stronger.C. It has little influence on fish. D. It helps treat a fish disease.2、What will happen if perch become adventurous?They will eat more algae.There will be less plankton.They will need more oxazepam.Their

41、natural enemies will be stronger.3、What would be the best title for the passage?More wastewater treatment plants are neededFish in wastewater become more adventurousDrugs for treating mental diseases end up in wildlifeAnxiety drugs found in rivers change the behavior of fish（8 分）TO DO THIS WEEKEND:

42、Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featured Local golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend as golfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-like temperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455 W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600

43、 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176. Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at Leavenworth High School.The River City Community Players will present MRed Velvet Cake War on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown L

44、eavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature Dear Americans this weekend.Show times are 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,239 10th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veterans or

45、ganizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012. The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host nMalt Shop Memories0 on Friday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearing period clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates H Yesterday Once More.The dinner begins a

46、t 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 9136822122. Do you have a sweet tooth?The Womens Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the C. W.Parker Carouse

47、l Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for childrens programs at the Womens Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.1、If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which number will you call?A. 913-682-2122.B. 913-651-7176.C. 913-682-6404.

48、D. 913-682-2012.2、When is the Malt Shop Memoriesn performed?From 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.At 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.At 2 p.m.on Sunday.At 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3、Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?Attend Chocolate Event at the Womens Community

49、 Y.Book a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.Go to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.Watch a show at Performing Arts Center.（8 分）Summer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season. And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerThe smell of fresh-cut grass. The coldness of ice cr

50、eam on your tongue. The sound of crickets（蟋蟀）at night, This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations（插 图）and descriptive text warm your heart and inspired play like never before.Available from Amazon. $11.28Three Little

51、Words by Amy NoveskyDery5s “Just keep swimming! message of perseverance is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.Available from Amazon. $12 06There M

52、ight be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiMeet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves that the day, proving that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. Quite possibly the perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to trynew experiences, this timeless tr

53、easure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon. $11.84Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thafs how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swi

54、m. He knows jumping off sure looks fun. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encouragement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon. $11.261、What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?Swimming skills.Fun of summer.Art exhibition.A lovely dog.2、Wh

55、at do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common?They have the same prices.Their characters do the same sports.They can be bought in different places.Their characters succeed in ridding fear.3、Which book describes the experience of learning to swim?And Then Comes SummerThere Might be Lo

56、bstersThree Little WordsJabari Jumps（10 分） My friend, Jack, was a taxi driver. We became friends quite by accident. Five years ago, I made a trip to Chicago. The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug （、地毯）. There were small reproductions of painti

57、ngs by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless. I told the driver I had never ridden in a more attractive taxi.“I like to hear my passengers say that, he replied. How long have you been decorating your cab? I asked. Its not mine he said. Its a company cab. I hit upon the idea years ag

58、o when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company. Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit. Cigarette butts and matches covered the floor. Sticky stuff like peanut butter was on the seats or door handles. I thought that if the company and the drivers would give people

59、 a car worth keeping clean, they might be more considerate. ”“As soon as I got my taxi license, I tried out my ideas. I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive. I got a nice rug and some flowers. When each passenger got out, I checked to make sure that everything was in ord

60、er for the next fare. After about a month of my bringing in a spotless cab, the boss reserved the same car for me each day. That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.”Ive never been disappointed by people in the past ten years一no garbage. Like I say, people appreciate beautiful thi