课标通用甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习素养全练17九全unit5_6试题有答案

1、素养全练17九年级(全一册)Unit5Unit6.单项选择1.(2018云南曲靖,32)NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”sharedbicycle,electronicpayment,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingC.isknowingB.wasknownD.isknown答案D解析考查动词的语态。句意:如今,中国以其新的“四大发明”而闻名共享自行车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物。beknownfor“因而著称”,由时间状语nowadays可知用一般现在时,故选D项。2.(2

2、017山东青岛,6)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengettingonit.A.nervousC.relaxedB.interestedD.happy答案A解析考查形容词辨析。根据句意“詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机后她总是感到紧张。”nervous“紧张的”;interested“感兴趣的”;relaxed“放松的”;happy“开心的”。故选择A项。3.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadontwanttohaveasecondchild.A.mos

3、tlyC.partlyB.especiallyD.nearly答案D解析考查副词。句意:据最近的一项调查显示,近五分之三的中国在职妈妈不想生二胎。mostly“主要地”;especially“特别”;partly“部分地”;nearly“几乎”。导学号533240324.Theyarefrom.Theyareboth.A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;GermansC.Germans;GermanyD.German;Germany答案B解析Germany“德国”;German“德国人”;Germans是German的复数形式。句意:他们来自德国,所以他们都是德国人。故选B项。

4、5.Theairfreshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feelsC.smellsB.tastesD.sounds答案C解析考查感官动词。feel“摸起来”;taste“尝起来”;smell“闻起来”;sound“听上去”。句意:雨后空气闻起来很清新。天空蓝蓝的。C项为正确答案。6.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.A.buildsC.isbuiltB.willbuildD.willbebuilt答案D解析考查时态和语态。根据句意可知此题为被动语态。根据句尾的时间状语“nextyear”可知该题应该选择一般将来时态的被动语态结构,故选D项

5、。7.WhereisMum?Shemustbecooking.IsittheChineseBeijingDuck?Yes,itdelicious.A.soundsC.looksB.smellsD.feels答案B解析考查感官动词辨析。由delicious“美味可口的”可推知,北京烤鸭应该是闻起来很美味,故选B项。导学号533240338.Theboxisheavy.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarryit?!A.MypleasureC.GoodideaB.YouarekiddingD.Notatall答案A解析考查情景应答。句意:这个箱子很重,你能帮我抬一下吗?我很愿意。Mypl

6、easure“我很愿意”;Youarekidding“开玩笑吧”;Goodidea“好主意”;Notatall“没关系”。A项为正确答案。9.hispartnerhehasbeentoParis,sotheyknowPariswell.A.Neither;norC.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and答案B解析考查连词。notonly.butalso“不但而且”。句意:不仅他的伙伴,而且他也曾去过巴黎,所以他们很熟悉巴黎。由后面的sotheyknowPariswell以及has可知选B项。10.(2019预测)WeneedsomeonewhocanJapan

7、eseEnglish.A.connect;withC.pour;intoB.divide;intoD.translate;into答案D解析考查短语动词。句意:我们需要能把日语翻译成英语的人。connect.with.“把与联系起来”;o.“把分成”;o“把倒入”;o.“把翻译成”。.完形填空OnMarch14,oneofsciencesbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,theworld-famousBritish11,diedat76inCambridge,UK.,Hawkingisconsideredtobethe12scientistinhist

8、orysinceAlbertEinstein.Hecameupwiththetheorythattheuniverse(宇宙)beganwiththeBigBang(大爆炸)andwill13inblackholes.Healso14bookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandtheuniverse.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime15hassoldmorethan10millioncopiesaroundtheworld.16hisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhoh

9、adastrongwill(意志)andoptimistic(乐观的)attitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hegotaserious17thatstoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadto18inawheelchairand“speak”usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidntstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorful19.Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoattendscienceconferences.Hewasalsoafanofp

10、opcultureandappearedonTVshows.Hecelebrated2060thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon,whenhewas65.Hehopedtotravelintospaceoneday.11.A.artistC.teacherB.scientistD.pilot答案B解析考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句中的scientist可知霍金被视为世界上伟大的科学家。故选B项。12.A.heaviestC.greatestB.nicestD.luckiest答案C解析考查形容词词义辨析。根据inhistorysinceAlbertEin

11、stein“自阿尔伯特爱因斯坦以来世界上的”可推断答案是C项,意为“最伟大的”。13.A.endC.studyB.workD.draw答案A解析考查动词词义辨析。联系上文中的beganwith“从开始”可知选A项,意为“结束”。14.A.boughtC.copiedB.soldD.wrote答案D解析考查动词词义辨析。联系下文HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime“他最著名的书是时间简史”可推断霍金也写书来帮助普通人了解宇宙。故选D项。15.A.thatC.whoB.whichD.whom答案B解析考查连词词义辨析。ABriefHistoryofTime时

12、间简史是一本书,指物。故选B项,引导定语从句,在句中作主语。16.A.BesidesC.WithoutB.ExceptD.Through答案A解析考查介词词义辨析。联系下文中出现的also可知霍金不但在科学上卓有成就,而且意志坚强、精神乐观。故选A项。17.A.happinessC.illnessB.sadnessD.kindness答案C解析考查名词词义辨析。根据stoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking“不能走路和说话了”可推断霍金得了一种很严重的疾病。故选C项。18.A.standC.lieB.sitD.climb答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。根据inawheelcha

13、ir“在轮椅里”,可推断选B项,意为“坐”。19.A.lifeC.pleasureB.jobD.fun答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Hawkingtraveledtheglobetoattendscienceconferences.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTVshows“霍金环游世界去参加科学会议,也是流行文化的粉丝,还经常出现在电视节目上”,可推断霍金即使是靠着语音合成器来说话,也没有阻止他过着有意义的、丰富多彩的生活。故选A项。20.A.myC.hisB.herD.your答案C解析考查代词词义辨析。根据句子主语He可知答案为C项。

14、.任务型阅读理解TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidaysabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysarentalwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.Getorganizedpassport,you,packed,have,your(?)Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflight

15、sbecausetheyveforgottentheirpassport.Theyarriveattheairporttoolate,ortheyevengotothewrongairport.Dosomeresearch.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.Rememb

16、erthe.Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.Helpthelocalpopulation.Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlo

17、calrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.Keepagoodmemoryforyourholiday.Youdontwanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbookabookofmemoriesaboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddontforgetthenewfriendsyoumad

18、eonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Dontforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.21.将文中处画线部分连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。答案Haveyoupackedyourpassport?22.将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。答案学习一点有关一个国家的文化知识有助于你了解那里的人。(符合此意即可酌情给分)23.在文中处填写一个单词,使文意正确。答案environment24.Whatcanyoudotohelpalocalcommunity

19、?答案Wecanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.25.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassagetohelpyouenjoyyourholiday?答案Five.口语交际Sandy:Mom,Imreallyworried.Mom:Why?26Sandy:Icantfindmyschoolbag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Sandy:27Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthe

20、museumhall.Mom:28Sandy:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Mom:29Sandy:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Mom:Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Sandy:Yes.30.Illcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.A.Icantremember!B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whatsthematter?D.Ileftearl

21、ybeforetherestofmyfriends.E.Soitcantbestolen.F.Nothingleft.G.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?答案2630CAGED.词汇31.Dingxiis(know)foritspotatoproducts.答案known32.Thetreesdroptheir(leaf)inthefall,andnewonesgrowagaininthespring.答案leaves33.Ourwholeclass(divide)intoseveralgroupsinourEnglishclassyester

22、daymorning.答案wasdivided34.Myunclesearlyexperiencesplayedanimportantrolein(form)hispersonality.答案forming35.Mypenpalisfrom(German)andIwenttherelastsummervacation.答案Germany36.Myresearch(complete)now.答案iscompleted37.It(say)thatpeoplefrommanycountriesaroundtheworldstarttolearnChinese.答案issaid38.Igetnervouseverytimehisname(mention).答案ismentioned39.Hisbooksar