甘肃金昌第一中学高一英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorldGuidedwriting

1、GUIDED WRITING我们为什么要学英语？【单元写作呈现】Brainstorm with a partner on the following topic: Whyshould we learn English?Then try to make a poster to show your ideas. Then write a short passage based on本单元写作要求学生围绕某一话题先设计一张海报（poster ）,然后根据海报内容完成一篇习作，属于开放式作文。开放式作文为学生划定了写作范围，但没有规定具体的写作内容和要点，让学生根据所给材料自己立意，自己决定文章的要点

2、和层次，这种书面表达形式增强了对输出性语言的考查，主要考查学生观察、分析、获取有效信息和排除无关信息的能力。这样既给出了一定范围，又给予了学生适当的发挥空间。这种命题形式能较好地考查学生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。【审题要素】根据海报所写的短文要求针对某个现象（或问题）发表自己的观点并陈述理由。从文体上看，属于议论文范畴。提笔前学生需考虑哪个观点或理由有更多的内容可写。此外，此类文章常常谈论的是现在的情况，所以时态应用一般现在时。行文类似于英语演讲稿的形式， 所以主体人称应为第一人称。【思路引导】的海报。海报的写作方式如下:第一步：先设计 Why should we learn

3、English?1. Why should we learn English?作标题，位于海报的正中间。接下来列出学英语的理由（可与同学讨论，多列几条）。最后写结论。第二步：根据海报内容所写的短文属于议论文。此类文章谋篇布局时应注意以下几个步骤：开门见山提出问题或看法。列出至少三条合理的理由或原因（根据海报所给要点来写）。作出总结，呼应首段（也可提出个人观点及理由）。此篇文章的基本结构已经给出， 学生写作时，要对其中的要点进行合理加工。可以对具体的建议进行一些合理发挥， 同时注意人称的合理使用，做到人称前后一致。另外， 要注 意句与句、段与段之间的衔接要自然。适当地使用连词或副词等可以使句子或

4、段落衔接更紧 密。【海报写作的注意事项】英文海报主题应该明确、一目了然。它的内容简明扼要，形式新颖美观。海报要求用最少的文字包含最多的信息，因此海报多用省略句、缩略语、短语等等。为进一步增强海报的醒目性，一些重要信息常常分行来写，并且在其前面用粗点、星号等特殊符号加以强调，有时还配有图片以增加吸引力。【议论文写作常用表达】As a student, I am strongly in favor of the decision.（表明 自 己的观点）The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句, 承上启下）First of all, . S

5、econdly, . Besides, .（列出 2-3 个赞成或反对的理由）In conclusion, I believe that .（结论）【参考范文】PosterWHY SHOULD WE LEARN ENGLISH?Reasons for learning English: one of the main international official languages to talk to native speakers to read English books widely used in most countries one of the main subjects in

6、exams important in international businessSo learning English is important, and we should try our best to master it.One possible version:Why should we learn English?In China nearly every student learns English but it is still worth asking一why? There are many reasons.English is important to a successf

7、ul education; it is almost impossible to get into a key university without a high standard in English. In addition, English is now the language of the business world so an ability to speak and write English fluently is important to one s career. A third reason is that there are many beautiful works of literature written in English, which can give the reader a great deal of pleasure.There is no doubt that learning Englis