2020版新一线高考英语人教版一轮复习课时提能练19Bodylanguage含解析

1、课时提能练(十九).阅读理解(2019长春质检)LatelyapopularbookstoreinHefei，AnhuiProvince，hasrisen_to_famebecauseitbecomestheworldsfirstsharedbookstore，inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeoplesattentionasmorethan200，000visitorsfloodedintothestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisye

2、ar，arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4，000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday，Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandeposit(押金)Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamaged

3、aresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback，andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread.“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks，”XuXinwei，whohelpsrunthebookstore，toldT.Somepa

4、rentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren，buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly，somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion，accordingtoXu.“Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhentheyreshared.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。1Thebookstorebecomesasharedone_Atoma

5、kemoremoneyBtomakemoreroomfornewbooksCtoinspiremorepeopletoreadDtorecommendnewbooksC细节理解题。根据第一段中的“itbecomestheworldsfirstsharedbookstore，inamovemeanttoencouragemorereading”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。故选C项。2Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?ABecomewellknown.BSettleddown.C

6、Brokenup.DTakenover.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“popular”一词，以及第二段中的“morethan200，000visitorsfloodedintothestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear，arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublic”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。risetofame意为“出名”。故选A项。3Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiProvince.BThebo

7、oksthataresoldherecantbeborrowed.CMorethan4，000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.DThecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选D项。4Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?AThebookstoreencour

8、agesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.BThereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.CThereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.DThebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“andmemberscanberewardedwithoneyuanforeverybookread”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可

9、以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。.阅读七选五(2019湖北八校联考)IstillremembermyfirsttimegoingtotheChinesecompanyscanteen.WhenIsteppedintotheelevator，eachonewasfullofpeople._1_However，therewasnosignoffireandpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Ifollowedtheflowofthecrowdtothedoorsofthecanteen.ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryonetakeslunchatt

10、hesametime._2_Thecafeteriafollowedthisschedule，onlybeingopenafewhoursperday.WhenIstoodinthedoorway，IrealizedIhadtoactfastorIwouldbeleftbehind._3_Everyonelinesupandtakesatray，butinsteadofsilverware，herearechopsticksandsoupspoons.IAsIwaspushedalongtheline，sawdishesIdidntrecognizeandafewpeoplecutinline

11、andpickedupdishesleftandright._4_Iendedupgoingwithaporkandcucumberdishandatofusalad.Ihavebeenatmycompanyforoverayearandahalf._5_IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike，mostlybytrialanderror，andalotofworkersknowmeandsayhello.Iamstillgettingusedtoeatinglunchat“lunchtime”，butIthinkthescheduledefinitelyhelpskeepmeo

12、ntrackduringtheday.Iwishtherewassomethinglikethisatofficesinmyhometown.AIthoughtIhadmissedafiredrill.BTherewasnoemergency，itwasjustlunchtime.CInoticedthingsatlunchtimewereabitdifferent.DIfeltthatIneededtomakesomequickdecisions.EThecanteenremindedmeofmyschoollunchroom.FAndnowIamgladtosayIammoreconfid

13、entinthecanteen.GIwasnotveryfamiliarwiththelocalfoodorrestaurantsinChina.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在中国，“我”在公司餐厅吃午饭的所见和所感。1A根据空处后一句“However，therewasnosignoffireandpeoplewerelaughingandtalking”可知，没有着火的迹象，人们在高声谈笑；A项中的“fire”和该句对应，说明“我”看到许多人在电梯里时的想法：人很多，跟消防演习一样。故A项正确。“2B根据空处前一句“ItoccurredtomethatinChinaeveryon

14、etakeslunchatthesametime”可知，“我”想起了每个中国人都是在同一时间段吃午饭；据此可推断，我”意识到没有紧急情况发生，只是到了吃午饭的时间，故B项正确。3E根据空处后一句“Everyonelinesupandtakesatraybutinsteadofsilverware，herearechopsticksandsoupspoons”可知，每个人都排着队拿着餐盘，但是在这里人们拿着筷子和汤勺等着打饭菜，而不是刀子和叉子；据此可以判断，公司的餐厅使“我”想起了“我”学校的餐厅，故E项正确。4D根据空处后一句“Iendedupgoingwithaporkandcucumbe

15、rdishandatofusalad”可知，最后，“我”去吃了猪肉、黄瓜和豆腐。据此可推知，“我”快速地做出了吃什么菜的决定，故D项正确。5F根据空处后一句“IhavelearnedwhatdishesIlike，mostlybytrialanderror，andalotofworkersknowmeandsayhello”可知，通过反复品尝，“我”知道了“我”喜欢吃什么菜，很多工人认识“我”并和“我”打招呼；据此可推断，“我”现在在餐厅感到很自信，故F项正确。.语法填空(2019兰州诊断)Parkour(跑酷)isasportwhichtrainspeopletodealwithanyphy

16、sicalobstaclesintheirpath.Itisnotacompetitionbutaphysicaltraining.Apersonjoininginparkouriscalledatraceur.Traceursrunalongapathanduseonlytheirbodiestodealwiththeobstaclesinthemostefficientway.Parkourpaysmoreattentiontoefficiency，1._(make)itdifferentfromthesimilarpracticeoffreerunning.Parkour2._(comm

17、on)includesrunning，jumping，climbing，rollingandothersimilartypesofphysicalmovements.Manyteenagersthinkthatparkourisquite3._coolsport.Theyhavegreatinterestinit.The4._(invent)ofparkourcant5._(give)toonepersonbecausemanypeoplehaveworkedonit.AFrenchofficerdevelopedtheearlierformofparkour.Theterm“parkour”

18、wasfirstintroducedbyDavidBelleandSebastianFoucanintheearly1980s.6._thattime，theyweretwoteenagers.Thissport7._(become)morepopularinthe1990swhenmanyfilmsweremadeonit.8_makesparkourdifferentfromothersportsisitspowertobringpeopletogether.Itallowstraceurstoforgetthe9._(society)andotherproblems，andmakesal

19、argegroupworkandgrowtogetherinsteadofcompetingwitheachother.Peoplecanbenefitfromparkourasitcanmakethemstronger.Still，italsoinfluencesonesthoughtprocessbyimprovingselfconfidenceandcritical-thinkingskills.Inthisway，parkourallowsonetodealwith10._(difficulty)indailylifeifheorshedealswiththemthroughparko

20、ur.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑酷这项运动。1making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处考查非谓语动词且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。2commonly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。3a考查冠词。此处构成“quitea/anadj.n.”结构，且cool的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。4invention考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且空前有The修饰，故用名词形式。5begiven考查动词的语态。此处主语与give之间为动宾关系，且情态动词后用动词原形。故填begiven。6At考查介词。atthattime意为“在那时候

21、”，为固定搭配。7became考查动词的时态。此句中inthe1990s为表示过去的时间，所以此处用一般过去时。8What考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。9social考查词性转换。此处修饰名词problems，故用形容词。10difficulties考查名词复数。根据下文中的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数。.短文改错(2019武汉调研)job.Asamatteroffact，agreatmanyfbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtoemploypeoplelikeDearLiHua，Imprettydelightingtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Ivebeenthinkingaboutaquestionyouaskedme.Inyouropinion，youshouldcomebackbeforeyoufinishyourstudyabroad.Foronereason，whatyouarestudyingisbadneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.As