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1、Module2FantasyLiterature.阅读理解A(2016湖北黄冈元月调研)导学号58082604,JK.Rowling,authorofthehugelypopularHarryPotterseries,haswrittenherownspecialmagicinthefantasygenre(体裁)Thoughshemaybethebestknownfantasywritertothecurrentgeneration,sheishardlythefirst.Anumberofothersmanyofwhom,likeRowling,areBritish,werewriting
2、fantasynovelsbeforeJK.Rowlingwasborn.aOnesuchwriterisGeorgeMacDonald,aScottishauthor,bestknownforhisnovelsPhantastesandLilith.MacDonaldswork,likeRowlings,showedthatfantasyliteraturecouldholdappealforolderchildrenandevenadults.InPhantastes,youngmannamedAnodosjourneysthroughafantasylandwhereheexperien
3、cesmagicaladventures.WhilePhantastesisarelativelylightstory,Lilith,amuchlaterworkbyMacDonald,isadarkerandmoreserioustale.Inthisnovel,acharactercalledMr.Vanetravelsthroughafantasyland.TherehemeetsLilith,anattractivebuttroublingfairyprincess.IndescribingMr.Vanesexperiences,MacDonaldexploresthequestion
4、ofwhatitmeanstobehuman.AnotherBritishfantasywriter,C.S.Lewis,acknowlegedthathewasgratefultoGeorgeMacDonald.ItwasMacDonaldsmythmaking,ratherthanhiswritingstyle,thatLewisadmired.LewissTheChroniclesofNarnia,ataleofmythicalpower,isagroupofsevenbookstiedtogethermorebythefictionalworldtheycreatedthanbythe
5、descriptionofaparticularcharactersexperiences.Narniaisamagicalplacewhereanimalscantalkandtimeprogressesatitsownrate.LikeHarryPotterandhismatesatHogwarts,thecharacterswholiveinNarniastrugglewiththeconflictingforcesofgoodandevil.,Yetanotherfantasyseries,occupyingfewerprintedpagesbuttreatingitsmaterial
6、inthewaytheHarryPotterseriesdoes,isJ.R.TolkiensTheLordoftheRings.Theseriesdescribesagroupofsevencharacterswhojourneytogetherinordertodestroyaringwhichwouldgiveanevillordpowerifhegetsit.AsLewisdoeswithNarnia,Tolkieninventsauniverse,whichhecallsMiddleEarthandpeoples,fromhumanstoterrifyingcreaturescall
7、ed“ores”and“urukhai”文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了哈利波特的作者J.K.Rowling之前的三位英国奇幻文学作家。1Whatdothefourwritersinthetexthaveincommon?_B_.ATheyareallScottishwriters.BTheyareallfantasynovelists.CTheyareallbestsellingwriters.DTheyhavethesamewritingstyle.解析细节理解题。由第一段“Anumberofothers.likeRowling.werewritingfantasynovelsbefor
8、eJ.K.Rowlingwasborn.”以及几位作家作品的内容可知,他们都是奇幻文学作家。2Wecaninferfromthetextthat_C_.APhantastesisaseriousstoryBLilithisoneofMacDonaldsearlyworksCThechroniclesofNarniaisafantasyseriesDTheLordoftheRingsistheearliestfantasywork解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“LewissTheChroniclesofNarnia,ataleofmythicalpower,isagroupofsevenbooks
9、.”可知C项正确。3Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_A_.AJ.K.RowlingwasbornmuchlaterthantheothersBMacDonaldsworksareonlypopularamongchildrenCNarniaisthenameofacharacterinLewissnovelDLewisdislikedMacDonalsmythmaking解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知其他三位作家都是在JK罗琳出生之前就在写奇幻小说。4Themainpurposeofthetextisto_A_.AintroduceseveralBritish
10、writersBdiscussRowlingsHarryPotterseriesCshowfantasystoriesinfluenceonRowling.Dexplainthedevelopmentoffantasyliterature解析主旨大意题。本文从哈利波特的作者JK罗琳谈起,介绍了比她更早的三位英国奇幻文学作家。故选A项。B(2016辽宁沈阳高三教学质量检测)导学号580826052WhenShakespearewastwentyone,hewenttoLondontotryhisfortuneinthatgreatcity,andaveryinterestingplacewast
11、heLondonofhisday.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.PaulsCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman(拦路强盗)orthief,whohadbeeninfamousforhiscleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also
12、,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservantsallheldbychanceorinterestwithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.,IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeand
13、eagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntownsresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythatasbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmensintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.,;Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisp
14、layshemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsinceforitistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.文章大意:本文介绍了文学巨匠莎士比亚年轻时初到伦敦的经历。这座奇怪却有趣的城市令他学到了很多,也为他后来的写作提供了很多素材。5WhatwasLondonlikeShakespeareseyeswhenhefirstwentthere?_B_ADir
15、tyandsmall.BStrangeandinteresting.CInfamousandterrible.DFamiliarandmodern.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的单词“interesting”以及第五段第二句中“strangesights”可知莎士比亚刚到达伦敦时,在他眼中这是一个奇怪而有趣的地方。6WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?_C_AShakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.BShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswitht
16、henoblemeninLondon.CShakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.DShakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.3解析推理判断题。根据第五、六两段的内容可知年轻的莎士比亚善于观察,并且热衷于在生活中学习,故选C项。A项与第一段内容不符;B项文中没有对应信息;D项与第六段内容不符。7Whatdoestheword“one”inParagraph5referto?_B_ACrowd.CFace.BSight.DResident.解析词义猜测题
17、。本句承接上句,由此可知one指代上一句中的sight。8Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_B_.AaposterCanadvertisementBatextbookDanannouncement解析推理判断题。本文介绍了莎士比亚初到伦敦时的经历,以及这些经历对他文学创作的影响,最有可能出自一本教科书。.七选五导学号58082606根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amy,astudentintheUSA,saysthatthebestdietistoreducewhatyoueatanddoplentyofexercise
18、.Getinvolvedinextraactivitiesandnevereatafter9pmincasewhatyouhaveeatenturnsfatbecauseyourbodysystemslowsdownintheeveningandalsowhileyousleep._1.E_DavidisstudyingintheUSAandhebelievesthatitisagoodideatoincreasethefiberheeats._2.D_Freshisthebest:beansandspecialfibermaterialsareexcellentchoices.IntheUK
19、,studentsbelievethatlifeasastudentcanbeverydifficult._3.F_Onestudent,Jennifer,believesthatyoushouldeatwell,restwell,takevitaminstosupplementyourdietandyouwillstayhealthy.Butwhyaresomanyyoungpeopleobsessedwithdietandexercise?Mostlybecausetheyrealizetheyareputtingonweightandtheyknowthatobesitycanleadt
20、oillnessessuchasdiabetes.Whydotheyputonweight?_4.A_Theygetuplateinthemorning,dressquickly,eatquicklyandthenatlunchtheyofteneatfastfoodanddrinksoda,bothofwhicharefattening.Theythensitchattingtofriends,gobacktoclassandsitlistening,andlateintheafternoontheyleaveschool,meetfriendsandsitandchatagain.Ifyo
21、uarelikemostkids,youmighthavethesameexperience.So,areyouastudentwhoisputtingonweight?Whichoftheadvicefromother4studentsdoyouthinkyouwillacton?_5.B_So,thinkaboutyourhealthandweight.Theyarebothveryimportantforyourwellbeingandyourmarksatschool.ABecausetheyleadanunhealthylifestyleandeatthewrongfoods.BAh
22、ealthybodymeansbothahealthymindandbettermarksatschool.CThatmeansforonewholedaytheyhaveeatenfatteningfoodswithoutexercise.DThisisfoundinwholegrains,fruitandvegetableswhicharecommonanddailyfoods.ETrytogoforatleasta10minutewalkaftereating,orbetterstill,goforajogorabicycleride.FYoustudyhard,findyourself
23、understressandthenspendalongtimeoutwithfriendsrelaxing.GBecausestudentswhodontexercisetendtoputonweightsoonerandseeadropintheirtestscores.文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。作为学生,怎样才能保持健康的饮食呢?本文给出了几种不同的观点。解析1.第一段首句讲的是要少吃多锻炼,空格前面讲了要控制饮食,所以空处应该与多锻炼有关。E项符合题意。2第二段第一句提到要多摄入纤维素,D项介绍了纤维素的来源,符合此处语境。3空前说作为一名学生生活是很苦的,空处应对该句进行具体说明。
24、F项中的“studyhard”“understress”等信息与空前的“verydifficult”相呼应,故选F。4空前问的是“他们为什么发胖”,空后提到了他们的一些不良作息和饮食习惯,故空处填A。5空前讲到你将会践行哪条建议,空后则说健康和体重对你的幸福和学习成绩都很重要,故B符合此处语境。.语法填空导学号58082607阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。RememberMr.Bean?ThecreationofBritishcomicactorRowanAtkinsonhasbeenaway_1.for_awhile.Butnowheisback,i
25、nanewmovie_2.called_(call)Mr.BeansHoliday.Thefilm_3.will_be_released_(release)nextMondayintheUK.OurheroandhispeanutsizedbrainareoffonavacationtothesouthofFrance.Whattroublewillhecausethistime?Mr.Beanfirstappearedin1990,andtheidiotherohasbeenahitaroundtheworldeversince.Whyhasthecharacterenjoyed_4.suc
26、cess_(succeed)withpeopleof5differentcultures?Onereasonisthatthereisverylittledialogueinthestoriesandthusnolanguagebarrier.ThesightofMr.Beanasabarbermaking_5.a_horriblemessofsomepoorcustomershairdoesntneedtranslating.Butthereisa_6.deeper_(deep)reason.AlthoughheisBritishandthestoriesgenerallytakeplace
27、inBritishsettings,Mr.Beanisreallynationless.Peoplefromdifferentcultureslaughat_7.him_forthesamereasonthatearliergenerationslaughedatcomicstarCharlieChaplin.Itisphysicalhumor_8.that_drawsonthetimelessappealofeverythinggoingwrong.Mr.Beanbreakssocialrules_9.wherever_hegoeshejumpsthequeue,triestocheatin
28、examssomethingweallsecretlywanttodo_10.but_darenot.文章大意:Mr.Bean即将带着新作Mr.BeansHoliday回归荧屏,本文分析了Mr.Bean能获得来自不同文化背景的观众的认可的原因。解析1.考查介词。forawhile为固定搭配,表示“一段时间”。2考查非谓语动词。空格处作定语,anewmovie与call之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词called。3考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“nextMonday”可知此处需要用将来时,又主语thefilm与release之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。4考查词性转换。空格
29、处作enjoyed的宾语,故填名词success。5考查冠词。makeamessofsth.“把某事搞得一塌糊涂”,为固定短语。6考查形容词的比较级。第三段提出问题后已经分析了一方面的原因,第四段就是更深层的原因了,故填deep的比较级形式。7考查代词。空格处作laughat的宾语,故填him。8考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,强调的对象是physicalhumor,故用that。9考查状语从句。空处引导让步状语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用wherever。10考查连词。空处前后是转折关系,故填but。.短文改错导学号58082608假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
30、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。6,(2016东北三省四市高考模拟)Oneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,foundthatweseldomhadachancetoget
31、togetherwedecidedwewouldsetasidethreeeveningstheweekforasitdowndinner.FirstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperimentMondays,WednesdaysorFridays.Afteracoupleofweekoftryingthisplanalmosteveryonewasunhappy.Forawhilethekidsbegantoresisttheidea.Theysaidtheywouldrathertospendthetimewiththeirfriendsorta
32、kepartinsomeactivities.Gradual,though,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherforaverydifferentway.Welaughedalotandwediscussedabouteachothersproblems.Sinceafewmonths,weallfeltthatwehadbeenabletobuildmuchstrongrelationshipswiththefamilythanwehadbefore.答案:Oneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwowas,sisters.Asaresult,foundthatweseldomhadachancetogettogetherwehavingdecidedwewouldsetasidethreeeveningstheweekforasitdowndinner.FirstweatriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperimentMondays,WednesdaysorandFrida
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