农药名称与分类(英中)参考模板

1、Name and classification农药名称与分类2Pesticides 农药3Low toxicity pesticides 低毒农药4Residual pesticides 残留性农药5Persistency pesticides 持久性农药6Non-public hazards pesticides 无公害农药7Restricted application pesticides 限制使用的农药8Water-soluble pesticides 水溶性农药9Oil-soluble pesticides 油溶性农药10Pesticide Name 农药名称11Common Name

2、 通用名称12Trade Name 商品名称13Chemical Name 化学名称14Abbreviation Name 缩写名称15Code number 试验代号16Chinese Name 中文名称17Insecticides 杀虫剂18Insecticidal spectrum 杀虫谱19Selective insecticide 选择性杀虫剂20Systemic insecticide 内吸性杀虫剂21Organochlorine insecticide 有机氯杀虫剂22Organophosphorus insecticide 有机磷杀虫剂23Organic nitrogenous

3、 insecticide 有机氮杀虫剂24Pyrethroid insecticide 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂25Stomach poison 胃毒剂26Contact insecticide 触杀性杀虫剂27Fumigant insecticide 熏蒸性杀虫剂28Neurotoxin, Nerve poison 神经毒剂29Antifeedants, Feeding deterrent 拒食剂30Repellent 忌避剂31Attractant 引诱剂32Chemosterilant 不育剂33Insect growth regulators 昆虫生长调节剂34Fungicide, Bact

4、eriocide 杀菌剂35Fungicidal spectrum 杀菌谱36Fungicidal activity 杀菌活性37Protective fungicide 保护性杀菌剂38Curative fungicide 治疗性杀菌剂39Systemic fungicide 内吸性杀菌剂40Unsystemic fungicide 非内吸性杀菌剂41Eradicant fungicide 铲除性杀菌剂42Botanical fungicide 植物性杀菌剂43Seed treatment 种子处理剂44Seed disinfectant 种子消毒剂45Soil disinfectant 土

5、壤消毒剂46Nematicide杀线虫剂47Rodenticide 杀鼠剂48Miticide, Acaricide 杀螨剂49Plant growth regulator 植物生长调节剂50Herbicide 除草剂51Herbicidal spectrum 杀草谱52Herbicidal activity 杀草活性53Broad spectrum herbicide 广谱性除草剂54Selective herbicide 选择性除草剂55Contact herbicide 触杀型除草剂56Hormone type herbicide 激素型除草剂57Translocatable herbi

6、cide 输导型除草剂58Sterilant herbicide 灭生性除草剂59Biological herbicide 生物除草剂60Pre-emergence herbicide 芽前除草剂61Pre-sowing herbicide 播前除草剂62Stem and leaf treatment 茎叶处理剂63Benzoic herbicide 苯甲酸类除草剂64Phenoxy herbicide 苯氧羧酸类除草剂65Phenolic herbicide 酚类除草剂66Diphenyl ether herbicide 醚类除草剂67Anilide herbicide 酰胺类除草剂68Ni

7、tro aniline herbicide 硝基苯胺类除草剂69Urea herbicide 脲类除草剂70Sulfonylurea herbicide 磺酰脲类除草剂71Imidazolone herbicide 咪唑啉酮类除草剂72Carbamate and thiolcarbamate herbicide 氨基及硫代氨基甲酸酯类除草剂73Triazine herbicide 三氮苯类除草剂74Organophosphorus herbicide 有机磷类除草剂75Aliphatic herbicide 脂肪族类除草剂76Heterocyclic herbicide 杂环类除草剂Pesti

8、cide Process and Formulation农药加工与剂型78Pesticide process 农药加工79Technical material, TC 原药80Crude powder 原粉81Crude oil 原油82Active ingredient 有效成分83Formulation 农药制剂 84Dust bases 母粉85Mother solution, Mother water 母液86Type of formulation 剂型87Dust 粉剂88Air current shiver 气流粉碎89Mechanical shiver 机械粉碎90Driftle

9、ss dust formulation 无飘移粉剂91Flo-dust 超微粉剂92Dispersity, Dispersion degree 分散度93Disperse system 分散体系94Wettable powder 可湿性粉剂95Water soluble powder 可溶性粉剂96Granule 颗粒剂97Water dispersible granule 水分散性颗粒剂98Micro-granule 微粒剂99Macro-granule 大粒剂100Fine granule 细粒剂101Extrusion granulation 挤压造粒102Absorption gran

10、ulation 吸附造粒103Coating granulation 包衣造粒104Ball up granulation 滚动造粒105Emulsifiable concentrate 乳油106Emulsion 乳状液107Concentrate emulsion 浓乳剂108Aqueous solution 水剂109Oil solution 油剂110colloidal agent 胶体剂111Flowable formulation 胶悬剂112Emulsifiable paste 乳膏113Tablet 片剂114Block 块剂115Capsule agent 胶囊剂116Mic

11、rocapsule 微胶囊剂117Ultra low volume agent 超低容量喷雾剂118Control release formulation 缓释剂119Smoke generator 烟剂120Aerosol dispenser 气雾剂 121Seed coating 种子包衣剂122Water surface leafing agent 水面飘浮剂123Fumigant 熏蒸剂124Supplementary agent 农药辅助剂125Surface active agent 表面活性剂126Ionic surface active agent 离子型表面活性剂127Ani

12、onic surfactant 阴离子型表面活性剂128Cationic surfactant 阳离子型表面活性剂129Nonionic surfactant 非离子型表面活性剂130Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值131Emulsification 乳化作用132Emulsifying agent 乳化剂133Emulsion, oil in water 水包油型乳状液134Emulsion, water in oil 油包水型乳状液135Wetting agent 湿润剂136Contact angle 接触角137Spreader 展开剂,扩散剂1

13、38Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数139Dispersing agent 分散剂140Penetrating agent, Penetrant 渗透剂141Adhesive agent, Sticky spreade 固着剂142Foam depressant 抑泡剂143Foaming adjuvant 发泡剂144Solvent 溶剂145Latent solvent 助溶剂146Solubilization 增溶 147Help suspend agent 助悬剂148Synergist 增效剂149Synergism 增效作用150Stabilizing agen

14、t, Stabilizer 稳定剂151Deactivating agent 减活化剂152Photosensitizer 光敏剂153Antioxidant 防氧化剂154Antifreezer 抗冻剂155Anticoagulant 抗凝剂156Anti-break up agent 防崩解剂157Solid diluent, Carrier 填充剂158Inert ingredient 非活性成分159Diluent 稀释剂160Pottery clay 陶土161Kaoline 高岭土162Diatom earth 硅藻土163Clay 粘土164Saponin 皂素165Gledil

15、schia sinensis 皂角166Combustion improver 助燃剂167Fuming agent 发烟剂168Flame inhibiting agent 消燃剂Application，Efficiency 农药使用、药效170Spray, spraying 喷雾法171Middle volume spray 中容量喷雾法172Low volume spray 低容量喷雾法173Ultra low volume spray 超低容量喷雾法174Aviation ultra low volume spray 航空超低容量喷雾法175Placement spraying 针对性

16、喷雾176Incremental drift spraying 飘移累积性喷雾177Application width, Swsth width 喷幅178Effective application width 有效喷幅179Atomization 雾化180Atomizing principle 雾化原理181Spray droplet 雾滴182Dusting 喷粉法183Granule application 撒颗粒法184Seed soaking and immersion shoot 浸种浸苗法185Incorporation, toxin soil method 毒土法186Poi

17、son bait method 毒饵法187Pouring method 泼浇法188Free-swinging application 甩施法189Point brush method 点涂法190Fumigation 熏蒸法191Seed dressing 拌种法192Poison ring 环毒法193Drench and fill method 灌注法194Rotation application 轮换使用195Combined application 混合使用196Compatibility 混合相容性197Pricking-in hole treatment 点播穴施药198Rid

18、ge application 垄作施药199Furrow application 垄间施药200Band application, Stripe application 带（条）状施药201Crop space application 株间施药202Plant foot application 植株根部施药203Soil treatment 土壤处理204Soil disinfection 土壤消毒205Mixed soil application 混土施药法206Foliar application 叶面喷洒207Seed disinfection 种子消毒法208proper applic

19、ation 合理用药209Safe application 安全用药210Pre-sowing application 播前施药211Post-sowing application 播后施药212Pre-emergence application 芽前使用213Post-emergence application 芽后使用214Dilution 稀释倍数215Efficiency 药效216Period of efficacy 药效期217Run off 流失218Permeability-weepage 渗漏219Drift 飘移220Evaporate 蒸发221Redistributio

20、n 再分布作用222Droplet and particle 雾粒223Roughness of leaf surface 叶表面糙度224Acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱225Acetylcholinesterase, AchE 乙酰胆碱酯酶226Acetylcholineaccepter 乙酰胆碱受体227Microsome function oxidase, MFO 微粒体氧化酶228Target enzyme 靶子酶229Surfact chemotherapy 表面化学治疗230Crust chemotherapy 外部化学治疗231Internal chemotherapy 内

21、部化学治疗232Fungicidal action 杀菌作用233Fungistatic action 抑菌作用234Difference of time selectivity 时差选择性235Position difference selectivity 位差先择性236Morphologic difference selectivity 形态差异选择237Physiological difference selectivity 生理选择性238Biochemical difference selectivity 生化选择性239Inter-genera selectivity 属间选择性

22、240Selectivity index 选择性指数 Toxicity农药毒性242Toxicity 毒力243Availability concentration 有效浓度244Median inhibition dose, 半数抑制剂量245Median lethal concentration, LC50 致死中浓度246Absolute lethal concentration 绝对致死浓度247Pesticide intoxication 农药中毒248Median lethal dose, LD50 致死中量249Maximum non-effect level, MNL 最高无作

23、用剂量250Maximal tolerance limit concentration, MLC 最大耐受浓度251Acute toxicity 急性毒性252Acute intoxication 急性中毒253Subacute toxicity 亚急性毒性254Chronic toxicity 慢性毒性255Chronic intoxication 慢性中毒256Residual toxicity 残留毒性257Cumulative toxicity 累积毒性258Inhalation toxicity 吸入毒性259Oral toxicity 口服毒性260Dermal toxicity

24、经皮毒性261Reproductive toxicity 生殖毒性262Neurotoxicity, Nerve toxicity 神经毒性263Selective toxicity 选择毒性264Delayed neurotoxicity 迟发性神经毒性265Tri-pathogenicity 三致性266Carcinogenicity 致癌性267Teratogenicity 致畸性268Mutagenicity 致突变性269General toxicity test 一般毒性试验270Specific toxicity test 特殊毒性试验271Acute toxicity test

25、 急性毒性试验272Chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验273Carcinogenicity test 致癌试验274Teratogenicity test 致畸试验275Ames test Ames试验276Oral administration 口腔给药277Dermal administration 皮触给药278Intraperitoneal administration 腹腔投药279Effect on ecosystem农药对生态环境的作用280Chemical control 化学防治281Physical control 物理防治282Biological

26、control 生物防治283Agricultural control 农业防治284Integrated control 综合防治285Ecological system, Ecosystem 生态系统286Pesticide degradation 农药降解287Pesticide fate 农药归宿288Biological degradation 生物降解289Biological degradation index 生物降解指数290Nonbiological degradation 非生物分解291Microbial degradation 微生物分解292Fragmentatio

27、n 裂解293Conjugate 轭合294Degradation curve 降解曲线295Degradation product 降解产物296Parent compound 母体化合物297Weathering 风化298Behavior in soil 土壤中行为299Movement in soil 土壤中移动300Surface runoff 地表径流301Eluviation 淋溶性302Pesticide metabolism 农药代谢303Metabolic pathway 代谢途径304Deactivation 钝化305Co-metabolism 共同代谢306Detox

28、ication metabolism 解毒代谢307Pest overrun 种群复起现象308Injurious biota 有害生物309Target organisms 防治对象310Weed 杂草311Annual weed 一年生杂草312Perennial weed 多年生杂草313Paddy field weed 水田杂草314Upland field weed 旱田杂草315Monocotyledonous weed 单子叶杂草316Dicotyledon weed 双子叶杂草317Vicious weed 恶性杂草318Parasitical weed 寄生性杂草319Pes

29、t, Insect, Injurious 害虫 320Masticatory mouth parts insect 咀嚼式口器害虫321Sucking mouth parts insect 刺吸式口器害虫322Siphon mouth parts insect 虹吸式口器害虫323Rasping sucking mouth parts insect 舐吸式口器害虫324File-sucking mouth parts insect 锉吸式口器害虫325Plant-feeding insect 植食性害虫326Subterraneous insect 地下害虫327Hygienical inse

30、ct 卫生害虫328Eelworm 线虫329Mites 螨虫330Pathogenous organism 病原物331Mycosis 真菌病害332Bacteriosis, Bacterial disease 细菌性病害333Plant virus disease 植物病毒病334Rodent 鼠类335Phytotoxicity 药害336Acute phytotoxicity 急性药害337Chronic phytotoxicity 慢性药害338Residual phytotoxicity 残留药害339Susceptible crop 敏感性作物340Resistant 抗药性34

31、1Resistance factor 抗性系数342Antagonism 拮抗作用Pesticide public hazards 农药公害344Pesticide contamination 农药污染345Direct contamination 直接污染346Soil contamination,土壤污染347Land pollution 348Air pollution 大气污染349Water pollution 水质污染350Food pollution 食品污染351Pesticide residual 农药残留352Persistence, persistency 残留性353R

32、esidual dose 残留量354Residual effect, Residual activity 残效355Period of residual effect 残效期356Terminal residue 最终残留357Parent residual 母体残留358Bound residue 结合残留359Biological concentration, Bioconcentration 生物浓缩360Biological concentration factor 生物浓缩系数361Biological decomposition index 生物分解指数362Tolerance

33、for pesticide residue 残留标准363Acceptable daily intake, ADI 每日允许摄入量364Safety factor 安全系数365Maximum residue limit, MRL 最大允许残留量366Food factor 食物系数367Half-life for pesticide residue 农药半衰期368Pre-harvest interval, Pre-harvest period 安全间隔期369The criterion for safe use 农药安全使用标准Registration, Quality and Resid

34、ue 农药登记、质量及残留371Registration of pesticides 农药登记372Temporary registration 临时登记373Varietal registration 品种登记374Supplementary registration 补充登记375Prolongation registration 延长登记376Hesitation registration 暂缓登记377Valid period of registration 登记有效期378Quality level of pesticide 农药质量标准379State standard 国家标准3

35、80Ministerial standard 部颁标准381Enterprise standard 企业标准382Tentative specify 暂行规定383Technical index 技术指标384Pesticide pure product 农药纯品385Standard sample of pesticide农药工作标准品386Pesticide analysis 农药分析387Particle size of powder and granule 粉粒细度388Sieve mesh 筛目389Mean particle size 平均粒径390Stability 稳定度391

36、Boiling point 沸点392Flash point 闪点393Melting point 熔点394Degree of acidity 酸度395Water content 含水量396Standard hard water 标准硬水397Suspensibility 悬浮性398Percentage of suspension 悬浮率399Hardness 硬度400Flocculation 絮结作用401Disintegrability in water 水中崩解性402Storage test 贮藏试验403Heat storage test 热贮藏试验404Cold stor

37、age test 冷贮藏试验405Qualitative analysis 定性分析406Quantitative analysis 定量分析407Gas chromatography, GC气相色谱法408High performance liquid chromatography , HPLC 高效液相色谱法409Thin-layer chromatography 薄层色谱法410Spectrophotometry 分光光度法411Infra-red spectrometry 红外光谱法412Water content determination 含水量测定413Particle size

38、 determination 粉粒细度测定414Acidity test 酸度测定415Emulsionstability test 乳状液稳定性测定416Wettable properties test 湿润性测定417Dust fluidity test 粉剂流动性测定418Particle size determination 粉粒细度测定419Emulsionstability test 乳状液稳定性测定420Wettable properties test 湿润性测定421Dust fluidity test 粉剂流动性测定422Suspensibility test 悬浮率测定42

39、3Nonsolubility matter to benzne test 苯不溶物测定424Melting point test 熔点测定425Solubility test 溶解度测定426Degree of visosity test 粘度测定427Pesticide residual analysis 农药残留分析428Multi-residue analysis 多组分残留分析429Pro-determine treatment of residue analysis 残留分析前处理430Extract, Extraction 提取431Extracting agent 提取剂432H

40、istological mash 组织捣碎433Liquid-Liquid distribution 液-液分配434Clean-up 净化435Enrichment 浓缩436Percent recovery, Recovery 回收率437Detectable limit, Limit of detection 检出界限438Sensibility 灵敏度439Precision 精密度440Accuracy 准确度441Residual dynamic state 残留动态442Residual dynamic state curve 残留动态曲线Pesticide bioassay农药生物测定与田间试验444Pesticide bioassay农药生物测定445Agar diffusion method 琼脂扩散法44