外研版(2019)高中英语必修三Unit6-Disaster-and-hope

1、关于爱心的演讲稿篇一爱是世界上最纯洁,也是最温暖的。爱是无限的。爱是不朽的。每个人都拥有爱,每个人也会在爱的关怀下成长。亲情、友情也会给我们带来无限的快乐和欢笑。有句歌词:爱是一道光,如此美妙。对,爱就是一道无瑕的光芒,非常美丽,它也时刻照亮着我们的未来。让我们勇往直前,永不会灭。爱是完美的,它给了我们很大的勇气和信心,让我们充满信心在人生的道路上畅通无阻。当一个人需要关怀,需要别人向他伸出援手,付出爱的时候,却没人理睬他,他有多痛苦。就算你家财万贯,事业有成,有着天使脸孔,却不愿为一些需要一点点帮助的人送出关怀,这样的人活着有什么意思。就算你拥有世间财富,丰功伟绩,花容月貌,但走到哪里别人向

2、你投来异样的眼光,这眼光不是羡慕、赞许,而是嫉恨、厌恶。帮助人是快乐的,不图回报,我们世界需要爱,有爱让人不再觉得世界冷漠,让人不觉得孤单,共同的追求,共同的期待,世界充满爱是我们心中的理想世界。爱,藏在世界的每个角落,就看你有没有去发现它,有没有把它找出来给予别人。人人都需要爱,让世界都充满爱吧!世间的爱是永恒的,是不变的,是永存于世的。所有的惊人举动,都有爱的力量,都是爱创造出的 外研社版Book3 U6UNIT6 Disaster and hopeHot! Hot! Hot!HOT!weather reportIt is typical of me to take one of the

3、oldest lines, one of the deepest lines and also one of the hottest lines on the whole Tube system. like a volcanic eruptionHOT Outside the train(On the platform) Inside the trainno air conditionera crowd of passengerswearing a suitmelting peoplefeeling sickavoiding thinking Hope to make it to my des

4、tination Summer in London seems increasingly hot year by year. feel scaredsell my flat and buy a boatmake a future planfor floodmove my office to the top floor for workneed to learn to swimsurvive the heatsurvive the floodIn AsiaForest firesIm shocked at the news report.A hurricane has destroyed a t

5、own in Asia.In Eastern Europe heavy rain has caused landslides.Across Southern Europe the heat has caused forest fires.I start thinking about moving to space.-“The next station is Bank” Outside the traina heavy heartfeeling worrieda light heartfeeling relieved 核心词汇核心词汇词汇一词汇一pick up 捡起，拿起；（开车）接人，搭载；（

6、偶然）学会，得到；捡起，拿起；（开车）接人，搭载；（偶然）学会，得到； 接收（信号等）接收（信号等）教材原句Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！热！热！”。要点必记pick up the phone 接起电话 pick up sb. 开车接某人pick up some French 学会一些法语 pick up a signal 接收信号pick out 精心挑选；辨认出归纳拓展 “v. + up”短语：take up 占据；

7、开始从事 put up 建造；张贴 set up 建立；竖起make up 构成；编造 turn up 调高；出现 come up 走近；被提到bring up 养育，抚养；提出（话题）；呕吐题组练领悟方法 核心词汇核心词汇词汇一词汇一pick up 捡起，拿起；（开车）接人，搭载；（偶然）学会，得到；捡起，拿起；（开车）接人，搭载；（偶然）学会，得到； 接收（信号等）接收（信号等）教材原句Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station，I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！

8、热！热！”。要点必记pick up the phone 接起电话 pick up sb. 开车接某人pick up some French 学会一些法语 pick up a signal 接收信号pick out 精心挑选；辨认出归纳拓展 “v. + up”短语：take up 占据；开始从事 put up 建造；张贴 set up 建立；竖起make up 构成；编造 turn up 调高；出现 come up 走近；被提到bring up 养育，抚养；提出（话题）；呕吐题组练领悟方法单句语法填空（1）I went to pick the phone，but it had stopped r

9、inging.（2）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks_ tourists.单句写作（3）Its surprising that your brother （学会俄语）so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.（4）She （捡起书） belonging to her and went away.（5）You can （接我） at the entrance to the stadium.（6）She （ 偶然得到了许多信息） about th

10、e mystery. up up picked up Russian picked up the book pick me up picked up a lot of information 词汇二词汇二erupt v. （火山）爆发，喷发；突然发生（火山）爆发，喷发；突然发生教材原句Sure enough，going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats erupting. 果然，走下楼梯到站台就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山。要点必记erupt violently 猛烈爆发erupt

11、from 从喷出erupt into laughter/shouting 突然大笑/ 叫喊起来单词积累eruption n. （火山的）爆发，喷发；突然发生单句语法填空（1）Its impossible to predict accurately when the volcano （erupt）.（2）Ash began to erupt the crater（火山口）.（3）He erupted loud，desperate sobs.（4）There had been several problems with the volcano over the previous hundred y

12、ears，but this was the first dangerous （erupt）.（5）Buried in the farm work，Tom didnt notice the （erupt）occur. will erupt from into eruption eruption词汇三词汇三compared to/with. 与与相比相比教材原句This，however，is nothing compared to the train. 然而，与火车相比，这根本算不了什么。要点必记（1）compared to/with. 常在句中作状语，可位于句首或句末。（2）compare A

13、with/to B 把A 和B 相比较 compare A to B 把A 比作B beyond/without compare 无与伦比（3）by comparison with 与相比 make a comparison 进行对比单词积累 comparison n. 比较单句语法填空（1） （compare）with your translation work，your partners is better.（2）（compare） fresh and frozen vegetables and youll find the fresh ones taste better.（3）Recen

14、tly a survey （compare） prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.（4）People often compare a teacher a gardener.（5）Film has a much shorter history，especially when （compare）to such art forms as music and painting.单句写作（6） （与旧房子相比），the new one is like

15、a huge palace.Compared Compare comparing to compared Compared with/to the old house温馨提示：温馨提示：本句是本句是“祈使句祈使句+and+陈述句陈述句”词汇四词汇四 make it to（尤指在困难情况下）到达，赶上（尤指在困难情况下）到达，赶上教材原句I hope I can make it to Bank station. 我希我能撑到银行站要点必记make it 及时到达；获得成功；设法做成make up 组成；编造；化妆；和好make up for 补偿；弥补make sense 讲得通，有意义make

16、 ones way（to）前往make use of 利用，使用单句写作（1）They set sail in the morning and （到达）a small town before dark.（2）We have been in the traffic jam for an hour by now.Yeah. Im afraid well never （赶上）the conference.单句语法填空（3）According to the timetable，the train is due to leave in five minutes. Well never make .（4）

17、I never thought Clare would make as an actress.（5） About twenty doctors and forty nurses made this medical team. make it to make it to it it up 词汇五词汇五 avoid vt. 避免，防止；躲避，避开避免，防止；躲避，避开教材原句Ill avoid the feeling by thinking about work. 我将通过思考工作来避免这种感觉。要点必记avoid doing sth. 避免做某事avoid the crowds 避开拥挤的人群误

18、区警示avoid 后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。有相同用法的动词还有consider，admit，imagine，mind，practise，suggest 等。单词积累avoidable adj. 可以避免的 unavoidable adj. 不可避免的单句语法填空（1）I crossed the road to avoid （meet）him，but he saw me and came running towards me.（2）Be careful when you cross the road in the rush hour so as to avoid_（knoc

19、k）down by a car. （3）Can you imagine （move） to another planet?（4）词汇复现Tom admitted （do） the experiment without following the teachers instructions.（5）2018全国卷I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid_ （look）directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.（6）Many deaths from heart disease are

20、actually （avoid）. meeting being knocked moving doing/having done looking avoidable ( being knocked 此处表示此处表示“避免被撞倒避免被撞倒”，所以用被动形式，所以用被动形式)词汇六immediately （1）adv. 即刻，马上；接近，紧接 （2）conj. 一就教材原句Ill join a beginners swimming class immediately. 我马上就去上初级游泳班。要点必记（1）act immediately 立即行动 leave immediately 马上离开 im

21、mediately after/before. 某事之后/ 之前立即（ 2）“立即，马上”的其他表达：at once，right now，right away学法点拨 immediately可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 “一就”的其他表达：（1）instantly /directly + 句子（2）the moment /minute /instant + 句子（ 3）hardly.when.；no sooner. than.（4）on /upon + n. /doing（ 5）at the sight /sound of.（一看见/听见）单句语法填空（1）Please give us a

22、description of your tour of England （ immediate）.（2） （immediate） shed gone，I remembered her name.（3）Upon （finish） his studies，he started travelling in China.单句写作（4）Tom was bored with his job，and he wanted to （ 立即换掉它）.（5）I will contact you （ 我一到那里）.（6）The boss ordered them to （ 立即采取 行动）.immediatelyIm

23、mediately finishing change it immediatelyimmediately I arrive thereact immediately/take immediate action词汇七词汇七 survive v. 活下来，幸存；生存；艰难度过；比活下来，幸存；生存；艰难度过；比活得长活得长教材原句Then Ill be able to survivesurvive even when the tall buildings are flooded. 即使高楼被洪水淹没，我也能活下来。要点必记survive the attack/earthquake 在袭击/ 地震中

24、幸免于难 survive the crisis 渡过危机survive on 靠生存 survive sb. by. 比某人多活单词积累survival n. 生存；幸存 survivor n. 幸存者；生还者一言助记After he survivedsurvived the earthquake，the old man became one of the few survivorssurvivors of the family and his survivalsurvival made his old friends very happy. 在地震中幸存下来之后，这位老人成了这个家庭中少数幸

25、存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。单句语法填空（1）A number of small companies have to fight for （survive）.（2）Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us _（survive） is to live in harmony with nature. （3）Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for_（survive）in an earth

26、quake.单句写作（4）He was fortunate that he didnt starve to death，but_ （ 在寒冷的冬天活了下来）.（5）The expert （ 比她的丈夫多活了六年）.survival to survive survivorssurvived the cold winter survived her husband by six years词汇八词汇八look through 快速查看，浏览快速查看，浏览; 透过透过看；（假装）没有注意到看；（假装）没有注意到教材原句Looking through my newspaper，Im shocked b

27、y photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town . 浏览我的报纸，我对亚洲飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。要点必记look through ones notes 浏览笔记 look through the window 透过窗户看look through sb.（假装）没有注意到某人归纳拓展look for 寻找 look forward to 期待，盼望（to 是介词）look into 调查 look on. as. 把看作look up 抬头向上看；查阅 look up to 尊敬，钦佩look back o

28、n 回忆，回顾 look after 照料，照顾look around/round 环顾；参观 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look out（= watch out）小心，当心语境串练译文每当我看到这张老照片时，我都会想起我的过去，寻找童年的记忆。当时，我正盼望着上医学院。我那时经常翻阅医学书籍，因为我把护理视为我的职业，我想在医院工作照顾病人。单句写作（1）I （透过看） the window but saw nothing in the room. （2）He （浏览） his notes before the exam. 单句语法填空（3）I have looked

29、all my papers，but I still cant find my notes. （4）I have been looking forward to （hear） from you. （5）Dont always look the new words in the dictionary. （6）I saw Fiona in the street and she looked straight me. （7）When I looked back those days，I felt happy. （8）Would you please look the paper for me and

30、see if there are any obvious mistakes? looked through looked through throughhearing upthrough onthrough语境串练：用look 短语完成短文Whenever I （9） this old picture，I will （10） my past，（11） childhood memories. At that time，I was （12）_going to a medical college. I used to （13） books on medicine，because I （14） nur

31、sing my profession and wanted to work in the hospital to （15） _patients.look atlook back onlooking afterlooking forward tolook throughlooked on aslook after词汇九词汇九 be shocked at/by 对对感到震惊感到震惊要点必记（1）be shocked to do sth. 因做某事感到震惊 shocked look/expression 震惊的表情 shocked voice 震惊的声音（2）It shocks sb. to see

32、/hear. 看到/ 听到让某人震惊。 be in a state of shock 大为震惊；处于休克状态 be a great shock to sb. 对某人来说是个极大的震惊（抽象名词具体化） in shock 处在震惊中 to ones shock 令某人震惊的是单词积累 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj. 震惊的一言助记This is shocking news，it has shocked everyone，and everyone is shocked at the news. 这是令人震惊的消息，它震惊了每个人，每个人都对这个消息感到震惊。单句语

33、法填空（1）People were （shock）to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother. The （shock）news （ shock）all the people around，which was also _shock to her father who was working abroad.（2）2018浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I _（shock） when I learnt s

34、he hadnt cooked once in all that time.（3）2017浙江11 月卷We sat on the grass，（shock） by the splendid nature.单句写作（4） （听到让我震惊）that the hospital was closing down.（5）The parents （对感到震惊）the news that their son needed an operation on his knee. shocked shocking shocked awas shockedshockedIt shocked me to hear w

35、ere shocked by/at词汇十词汇十 occur vi. 发生；（主意或想法）被想到发生；（主意或想法）被想到教材原句Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家表示，这种恶劣天气的发生是由气候变化造成的。要点必记 sth. occurs to sb.（主意或想法）被某人想到 It occurs to sb. that. 某人想到 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事。学法点拨occur to 的主语通常为某事物，有时为了保持句子平衡，常将该事物用形式主语it

36、来代替，后置的 that 从句或不定式是真正的主语。误区警示注意以下动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词要双写r：occuroccurredoccurredoccurringpreferpreferredpreferredpreferringreferreferredreferredreferring单句语法填空（1）2019山西康杰中学高一期中Jimmy was working in the lab when the power cut _（occur）.（2）It occurred to him he had an important meeting to attend the next mo

37、rning.（3）词汇复现A brilliant idea occurred me this morning when I was brushing my teeth.单句写作（4）An idea of developing tourism in this region （被我想到）.（5）词汇复现 （他没有想到） that the hurricane would cause so much damage. occurredthat to occurred to meIt didnt occur to him 词汇十一词汇十一 announcement n. 通告，公告；宣告，宣布；通知通告，

38、公告；宣告，宣布；通知 教材原句“ The next station is Bank!” comes the announcement.“下一站是银行！” 传来了火车广播公告。要点必记（1）make an announcement 发布公告（2）announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事 announce that. 宣布 It is announced that. 据宣布 as is announced 正如所宣布的那样误区警示向某人宣布/ 建议/ 解释/ 报道某事announce/suggest/explain/report sb. sth. （）announce/sugge

39、st/explain/report sth. to sb. （）单句语法填空（1）We are pleased （announce） that all five candidates were successful.（2）The （announce）of his visit caused widespread media interest.（3）is announced in todays newspaper，they have succeeded in solving many problems about the new technique.单句写作（4）They （向我们宣布） that

40、 they would publish a new book.（5）At the end of their meeting， （ 据宣布）an agreement had been reached. to announce announcementAs announced to us it was announced that词汇十二词汇十二after all（1）毕竟，别忘了（解释或说明理由，常置于句首）毕竟，别忘了（解释或说明理由，常置于句首） （2）终究，还是（表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末）终究，还是（表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末）教材原句After all，its only 30 degrees outside! 毕竟，外面只有30 度！要点必记 above all 尤其，最重要的是（强调重要性） first of all 首先，第一（强调顺序）