2018年重庆市中考真题A卷英语

1、2018年重庆市中考真题A卷英语第卷I. 听力测试。（略）II. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. I had _ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：由句意可知，是“一个”鸡蛋，用a或者an，由egg可知，单词首宇母发元音，所以答案选B。翻译“今天早上的早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋并喝了一些牛奶。”答案：B 22. I always play basketball to relax myself_ Saturdays.A. onB. inC.

2、 atD. by解析：由句意可知，是指“在星期六”，在星期几的前面介词用 on，所以答案选A。翻译“我总是在星期六打篮球来放松。”答案：A23.I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that. Youd better go to see a _ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer解析：从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒”，需要去看”医生“，所以答案选 A。翻译：“我得了重感冒。”“听到这个消息很抱歉。你最好马上去看医生。”答案：A24. Im surprised at the new look of _ hometown.

3、A. IB. meC. myD. mine解析：从后面的 hometown可以得出前面应该选择形容词性物主代词 my，所以答案选C。翻译：“我对家乡的新面貌感到很惊讶。”答案：C25. The show was so _ that I couldnt stop laughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious解析：从后文的 couldnt stop laughing 可以知道，这个表演是非常搞笑的，所以答案选 C。翻译：“这个表演如此搞笑以致于我笑得停不下来。”答案：C26. _ visitors came to take photos of Hongy

4、adong during the vacation.A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of解析：从 visitors 可看出选项应该表示复数概念，根据选项，只有 thousands of是正确的，表示“成千上万”，所以答案选 D。翻译：“在度假期间，成千上万的游客都来到洪崖洞拍照。”答案：D27. It was raining. My father asked me _ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take解析：根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 as

5、k sb. to do sth.的用法，所以答案选 D。翻译：“那会儿正在下雨，我爸爸叫我带件雨衣。”答案：D28. I cant hear the teacher _ with so much noise outside.A. clearlyB. slowlyC. warmlyD. bravely解析：根据前面的hear的意思是“听”以及后面关键词noise“噪音”，可以知道这里的意思是“听不清楚”，所以答案选A。翻译：“外面有很多噪音，我听不清楚老师所讲的内容。”答案：A29. They dont live here any longer. They _ to Chengdu last m

6、onth.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving解析：根据句尾的 last month得出此题考查一般过去时，所以答案选 B。翻译：“他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都去了。”答案：B30. Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you _, my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.A. shouldntB. mustntC. needntD. cant解析：根据上文用 must 提问可知道，其肯定回答是 Yes, you must. 否定回

7、答是 No, you neednt /dont have to. 根据后文 Youre free to make your own decision 可知道回答是否定的，所以选择C。翻译：“我必须和你一起出去吃晚饭吗，妈妈？” “不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自由做决定。”答案：C31. Its hard for us to say goodbye_ we have so many happy days to remember.A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. until解析：根据前后的句意知道，前后句为因果关系，前为果，后为因。所以选择 B。翻译：“对我们来说告别太难了，

8、因为我们有如此多可以回忆的快乐时光。”答案：B32. _ me a chance and Ill bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. To give解析：根据连词and我们知道，前后各为简单句，第一个句子没有主语，所以只能填动词原形，构成祈使句。 所以选择 D。翻译：“给我一次机会，我将给你一个惊喜。”答案：A33. _ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a解析： 根据感叹号和句型得知，这里考查的是区分ho

9、w与what引导的感叹句句型。可以先去掉句子的主谓”we had today”，该句子只剩下名词短语，所以前面需要用what，同时class为可数名词单数形式，所以选择D。翻译“我们今天上了一节多么特别的课堂啊！我们了解了功夫。”答案：D 34. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in China. Im sure it will be a great success.A. holdB. will holdC. were heldD. will be held解析：根据时间2022知道时态为一般将来时，所以排出A和C。根据句意知道，此处Winter Olympic

10、 Games 与动词 hold 为被动关系。所以选择 D。翻译：“2022 年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。我确定它将会是成功的。”答案：D35. Excuse me! Do you know_?Its two kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarketB. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket isD. when the supermarket opens解析：原句中 know 后面缺宾语，然而选项中都是从句。所以确定考点是宾语从句。宾语从句的陈述句原则，排出 A

11、 和 B。根据答句，我们知道问句是在问地点。 所以选择 C。翻译：“抱歉，你知道超市在哪儿吗？”“ 超市离这儿两公里远。”答案：CIII. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 36 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a

12、famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 37 though, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 38 the leader appeared, she came up and hander him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she

13、was too 39 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged（乞求）to show her dance.“All right, you dance.” The leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “Im sorry, in my mind youre not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 40 out as fast as her legs co

14、uld carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 41 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 43 the leader had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this 43 every student.”“Youve ruined（毁掉）my life

15、!”she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of 44 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didnt take dancing like that and stopped trying so 45 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!”36.A. singingB. readingC. dancing

16、D. dressing解析：考查动名词。根据第一句”dreamed of being a dancer”可以得出Lily想成为舞蹈家，所以需要上舞蹈课，所以选出C。答案：C37.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. We解析：考查对上下文的理解。根据前文”she saw a notice”得出该句的主语是Lily，需选择表示女性的人称代词，所以选出 B。答案：B38.A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless解析：根据句意，“当舞蹈团的负责人出现时，她上前去献花”。得出相应答案为“当时候”，所以选出 A。答案：A39.A. weakB. boredC. excite

17、dD. tired解析：考查“too to do”结构，意思为“太而不能”。根据上下文得出本句的感情色彩应为褒义，再结合句意“Lily她见到负责人时，心情太激动而顾不得手上的伤痛”，所以答案选择 C。答案：C40.A. workedB. ranC. foundD. looked解析：考查动词短语意思，A. work out 算出；B. run out 跑出去；C. find out 查明；D. look out 小心。根据句意，Lily在听到消息后，飞快地跑出去，所以答案选择 B。答案：B41.A. got onB. went onC. picked upD. gave up解析：考查动词短语

18、意思及对上下文的理解。A. get on 上车；B. go on 继续；C. pick up 捡起；D. give up 放弃。从前文“lost heart失去信心”得知，后文应该是放弃梦想，所以选择 D。答案：D42.A. whyB. howC. whoD. what解析：考查宾语从句连接词，根据上下文含义，该句翻译为“她决定弄清为什么负责人告诉她不够好”，得出答案应该选“为什么”，所以选择 A。答案：A43.A. onB. atC. inD. to解析：考查动词搭配，tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事，所以选择 D。答案：D44.A. booksB. dancesC. flowe

19、rsD. dresses解析：考查名词词义及对上下文的理解。该句提到“your present of, 你的礼物”，结合前文可知礼物为“花”，所以选择 C。答案：C45.A. happilyB. easilyC. luckilyD. safely解析：考查副词的词义辨析。根据前文内容可知，Lily在负责人告知她跳得不够好后便放弃了梦想，可得知她轻易地就放弃了努力，所以选择“easily 轻易地”，得出答案 B。答案：BIV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhen I was four, one day I was playing o

20、utside our house. I saw my grandfathers truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather wou

21、ld be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, thats the prettiest truck Ive ever seen! I love it!”Sometimes adults（成年人）dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw thi

22、ngs in another way.46. At the age of_, Angela painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven解析：本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house.（当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）即选 A。答案：A47. Angela found some paint and a brush _.A. in the truckB. outsid

23、e the houseC. in the kitchenD. outside the park解析：本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：I got some paint and a brush whichwere left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。）即选 C。答案：C48. Angelas grandfather _ when he saw her paintings.A. was worriedB. shouted angrilyC. became sadD. laughed loudly解析

24、：本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：However, when my grandfatherlooked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.（然而，当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）即选 D。答案：DBGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Ga

25、rdening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine.

26、 This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones（骨骼）strong. 51 It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand

27、 the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing pe

28、ople what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.49. When its_, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A. sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy解析：本题为细节理解题，根据文中第二段“Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feelthe warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D

29、.”的“sunshine”得出天气应是晴朗的，所以选择 A。答案：A50. According to the passage, _ is one of the gardening activities.A. watching TVB. watering flowersC. walking dogsD. playing with phones解析：本题为事实细节题，文中第二段提到“It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. ”，意思为“浇花或者挖洞对

30、你而言是锻炼身体的好机会”，所以选择 B。答案：B51. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.解析：本题为推理判断题，需要选择段首句，起到总

31、领下文的作用。根据后文“It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children aboutnature and healthy eating”，可得出第三段的主要意思是园艺对孩子们好的影响，所以选择 C。答案：C52. The best title of the passage may be “_”.A. Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD.

32、Relationships with Neighbors解析：本题为主旨大意题，文章每段开头都提到了“gardening”，主要介绍了园艺对身体、儿童及人际交往的好处，所以选择 B。答案：BCScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme（酵素）that eats plastics（塑料）. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that,

33、 in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it ha

34、s always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery（发现）while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzym

35、e by adding some amino acids（氨基酸）. It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme

36、 is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities（大量地）. “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is

37、 still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of _pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic解析：本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.（它可以解决塑料污染问题。）所以选 D。答案：D54. The underlined phrase “break down” in t

38、he passage probably means “_” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解解析：本题为猜词题，文章中break down后面的宾语为PET，由其后的a form of plastic可知 PET 是一种塑料。第一段末尾提到 enzyme（酵素）可以解决塑料污染，推理可得：分解塑料才能解决塑料污染。答案：D55. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics_.A. in BritainB. in the USC. in JapanD. in China解析：本题为事实细节

39、题，文章第三段第一句提到：The researchers made the discovery (发现)while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan.（研究人员在日本检测一种天然酵素的结构时有了这个发现。）由此可知答案为 C。答案：C56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute lar

40、ge areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.解析：文章第四段第三句提到：And we are trying to make more improvements to it.（我们将对它做进一步的改进）可知 A 选项正确；文章第四段第四句提到：The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is frie

41、ndly to the environment.（这种酵素对人类和动物无害，并且对环境也很友好。）可知 B、D 选项均错误；文章第四段第二句提到：Its better than the natural one.（改良版酵素比原始版酵素更好。）可知 C 选项与文章意思相反，C 选项错误。答案：ADA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee（难民）. Whe

42、n he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopias Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United

43、 States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company（公司）called 734, which is part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, “I know the difficulties and pains they face ever

44、y day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way.”Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the mone

45、y helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net（网）for a refugee. They can fish fir themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love

46、it. The coffee tastes delicious, so its a win-win on both sides.57. Kher left his home when he was three years old because _.A. his parents opened a storeB. his village was burnt in the warC. he had to move to the USD. he lost his home in an earthquake解析：根据原文第二段第二句话his village was burnt in the war,可

47、知他离开家乡的原因是 他的村庄被烧毁了。答案即选B。答案：B58. Kher helps the refugees by_.A. making fishing netsB. offering coffee to themC. starting a programD. sending them back home解析：根据原文第三段第二句话he started a program to help the refugees,可知当他大学。答案：C59. We can infer from this passage that _.A. Kher sells his coffee both onlin

48、e and to coffee storesB. youre helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffeeC. coffee from Megan Murphys store tastes deliciousD. Megan Murphy is one of the refugees in Gambella解析：根据原文最后一段的第一句 Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores 得知 A 选项是原文直接给出来的，不需要推断，所以排除 A 项；根据倒数第二段第三四五句，卖咖啡的钱会被用于帮助难

49、民，一杯咖啡可以买一张渔网给难民，他们可以捕鱼，所以 B 选项当你在喝 734 的咖啡的时候，也帮助了难民，是对的。可以选择B项；根据最后一段的最后一句 The coffee tastes delicious 得知，咖啡很美味，是原文直接给出来的，不需要推断，排除 C 选项；根据原文最后一段的第二句 Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D.C 得知这个人拥有一家咖啡店，而不是难民，所以 D选项错误，排除。答案即选 B。答案：B60. The writer wrote the passage to _.A. sell 734 coffe

50、e and make moneyB. show his love of 734 coffeeC. teach refugees to fish for themselves D. introduce Khers program解析：文章第一段主要引出人们在喝咖啡的时候也可以传递爱心。第二段主要讲解了作者曾经也是难民，以及小时候的生活背景。第三段主要讲述了作者创建了项目来帮助难民，第四段主要讲述项目之一的 734 咖啡公司如何帮助难民。第五段主要表达通过销售咖啡实现帮助别人的共赢局面。根据文章的大意来看，A、B、C 选项均不符合题意，只有D选项符合作者意图。答案：DV. 口语运用。（每小题1分，

51、共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A. When will it start?B. You can book it on our website.C. What can I do for you?D. Enjoy yourself.E. Where can I get the ticket?F. Thank you for your help.G. Its wonderful.A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. 61 B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano

52、concert tonight?A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.B: Thats great! 62 A: At 7:30.B: How long will it last?A: It will last about two hours.B: Sounds great. Can I book（预定）one ticket now?A: Yes. 63 B: Well, but how can I do it?A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choos

53、e a seat and pay online.B: Sounds easy. 64 A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.B: 65 A: Youre welcome.61.解析：根据开头两句话可以看出这是一个买票的场景。第一句话 A 说“this is Renmin Opera House. ”，译为“这是人民歌剧院”。而 B 又问“Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?”译为“今晚还有没有钢琴音乐会的门票？”推测出 A 是卖票的，而

54、B 为买票的人。所以最佳答案是C，意思是“我可以为你做什么吗？”答案：C62.解析：后一句 A 说“At 7:30.”，译为“在七点半。”那么B应该问时间，所以答案是 A. When will it start?答案： A63.解析：因为前一句问的是“Can I book（预定）one ticket now?”译为“我现在可以预定一张票吗？”又由后文由 B 的“but how can I do it?”翻译为“我可以怎样做呢？”可知道，上文是在说订票的事。所以答案选 B。答案：B64.解析：由A的回答“At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts”可知，问题一定是问地点或者时间的，而前文A 选项的时间已被选，所以答案只能选E，“Where can I get the ticket?”答案：E65.解析：由后一句答语“Youre welcome.”，译为“不客气”，可知前一句B应该在说谢谢，所以答案选 F,“Thank you for your help.”答案：F第II卷VI. 任务型阅读。（66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。66. How much was Sunnys bill?_解析：根据第二段的