杭州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)

1、杭州市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语任务型阅读理解（附答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 .根据短文内容，回答下列各题。Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not

2、allowed to dye( 染)their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either.Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The student

3、s mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High

4、School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.(1) Why are the students not allowe

5、d to have part time jobs in Japan?( 不超过 8 个词) (2) What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class?(不超过 5 个词)(3) There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please.(请自拟 句话彳答) 【答案】(1) Because they may not concentrate on their study.(2) They must wear sports shoes.(3) You

6、must be quiet if you enter the school building.( 言之有理即可 )【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着 重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。(1)根据 In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学 习, 故填 Because they may not concentrate

7、 on their study 。(2)根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填 They must wear sports shoes。(3)在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填 You must be quiet if you enter the school building 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2 .从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。A. In the past two years, I only carried hal

8、f a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.Long ago

9、, there lived a water carrier.Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂开)a little. Half the water slowly spilled( 溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry.""Why?" asked the water carrie

10、r."Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.They grow well there because of the water."【答案】C; E; A; B; D【解析】【分析】所给选项意思：A. In the past

11、 two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水，把它带到农场。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不洒水

12、，道路将不会变得如此美丽。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壶感至 U很羞愧因为他只能带一半水到农场。(1 )根据 Long ago, there lived a water carrier.从前居住着一个运水者。和 Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked( 裂开)a little. 不幸的是， 天， 这 个水壶撞到一个石头上裂开了一点，可知此处说的是运水者每天用壶运水。故选Co(2)根据 Half

13、the water slowly spilled(溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.当运水者走路时一半谁慢慢地从裂开的缝中溢出了。可知此处说的是当他到达农 场时只剩下一半水了。故选 E。3 3) 根据 Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!很多水从缝中溢出。那就意味着你不得不多向河边走几趟。我是一个糟糕的壶。可知此处是壶在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，

14、故选 Ao4 4) 根据 The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.运水者微笑着说 看沿路那些漂亮的花。 ”和They grow well there because of the water. 因 为这水它们在那里生长的很好。可知此处说的是花为什么在这里生长，故选Bo(5)根据They grow well there because of the water.所以此处说的是水和花的关系，没有洒的水，花儿就不能这么美丽。故选 D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给的选项的

15、意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文， 根据上下文的联系确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。然后再次仔细 阅读短文，核查答案。3 .阅读理解Do Yao Ming, Liu Xiang and Justine Henin have anything in common with people like us? You probably answer " NO!".It seems that top athletes live in a world that is completely different from ours. However, if we could s

16、ee into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually just like us.Just how an athlete becomes a success means examples for us all. To achieve their goals, sportsmen have to prepare physically,mentally(内心地).They have to get to know themselves, manage stress and develop their powers of concen

17、tration(专注).So theycan put all their efforts into their events.We may not be sports stars ourselves, 但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.We set goals forourselves and think about personal development. We have to manage our fears before big exams. We worry about our friendships with both classmates and teachers.Like spor

18、tsmen, we try to be mentally strong and give our best. Only few of us will be competing in the Olympic Games. But, all the same, there is much we share with sports heroes. Just like athletes, how we feel influences our decisions, behavior and achievements.Top athletes show us that success isn't

19、simply down to chance. We can control the direction of our life's journey.(1)选择恰当的词组填入文中横线处。_A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also(2)将文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。(3)判断正误。正确的填“T；错误的填“F”1)The athletes live in a world that is different from ours.2)We sometimes have to face the same problems like the

20、 top athletes.(4)翻译文中画线的汉语句子。(5)通过阅读文章，我们知道作者想表达什么思想？(从文中找出一句话)【答案】(1) C(2)似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界里。(3)错误(4) but we have to face the same problems(5) We can control the direction of our life's journey.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述明星运动员跟我们的异同。最终得出结论：成功并非偶然，我们可以控制我们人生旅途的方向。(1)根据句意：为了实现他们的目标，运动员不仅要在身体上做好准备，而且还要

21、在精神 上做好准备。故选 Co(2) It seems that 似乎；that is completely different from ours 是定语从句，修饰先行词aworld,翻译成汉语时注意顺序颠倒过来，即：一个与我们完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=our world;所以本句应该译为：似乎顶级运动员生活在与我们完全不同的世界 里。(3) 1)句意：那些运动员生活在与我们不同的世界里。根据第二段However, if we couldsee into their minds, it would be clear that they are actually j

22、ust like us. 然而,如果我们能看到 他们的思想，很明显他们实际上跟我们一样。可知该表达是错误的。2)句意：我们有时候不得不面对与顶级运动员一样的问题。根据第四段第一句We maynot be sports stars ourselves,但是我们不得不面对相同的问题.可知该表达是正确的。(4)借助第三题第二句话可以正确翻译本句：but we have to face the same problems 。(5)主旨句查找。根据作者写作思路可知文章结构是总一一分一一总，文章第二段点题owever, if we could see into their minds, it would

23、be clear that they are actually just like us. 中间 论述他们在哪些方面跟我们常人一样；最后一段总结观点：We can control the direction ofour life's journey.【点评】在阅读理解中考查对知识综合运用的能力。做题时紧扣题目。4 .阅读短文，完成表格Have you read any books by Washington Irving ? Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Wink

24、le , and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的 ）woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.There is a

25、 scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:Rip had just one way of replying to his wife's talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog shoul

26、d be , but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.This was th

27、e time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that's what the story wants to

28、tell us: both the poor man's independence and nation's independence.Why does Irving's story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly （生动地）.That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can't help smiling or laughing from time to ti

29、me!（1）Rip Van WinkleWriterNumber of charactersMain description of Rip's wifeThemeReasons for its beauty【答案】（1） Washington Irving;three;Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman;both the poor man's independence and nation's independence;Because he wrote so vividly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿

30、欧文的小说瑞普 凡温克的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。(1) writer 意为作者，在第一句话中Have you read any books by Washington Irving ?可以找到。by表示被“，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。(2) Number of characters 人物数量，根据第段There are three characters in this story, RipVan Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof.可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞

31、普 凡 温克；他的妻子 Dame和狗 Woof。故答案为three。(3) Main description of Rip's wife 对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段 Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued (说话尖酸的、亥U薄的 )woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声 音。所以答案为 Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.(4)

32、theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：both the poor man's independence and nation's independence就是答案。(5) Reasons for its beauty (小说)漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句 Why does Irving's story attract people?可以判断attract (吸引)为同意表达，所以后面的 Because he wrote so vividly.(因为他写的栩栩如生)是答案。【点评】

33、阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键 字，答案一定在关键字周围。5.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个 选项只能用一次。Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US., because the poor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, building

34、s with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and

35、they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As on

36、e of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Ma

37、ny tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD. The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son 【答案】E; C; D; B; A6 .完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is

38、 now?The United Nations says that there will be over 9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, we'll have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices

39、.Veggie （Vegetable） meatA new kind of hamburger is now popular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But it's actually a "beef" burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the "beef&

40、quot;. They take coloring, protein （蛋白质）and fats from these plants and mix them together.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow th

41、e same steps as making the "beef".InsectsInsects take up little space and don't make much waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.It's common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most peop

42、le probably won't want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for food into powder （粉末）.Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the world's biggest f

43、arming industry in the future.They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, it's very nutritious （有营养的）.Ithas much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae ha

44、s a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt.KcuvnntTrftdhibnat food rn” noi of people in ihe （uttirv luxaux of iIk ri端n* popuhuion.Rnult prtdkll«nvT Humnn% will hnvr croukIi food, 立Future food is Rood for belli ,Puiilbk diolwiVegpc meatInjectsihc same I

45、nnkx Andtastes & any oitwr lew mtiTct and land han raising nnimals力 miMts fewer greenhouse gases t4ke up Hulle ninkc ksfv wit由 hiivc rnore protein* Amp Anl gmus rich in prowin qlI for humamAto 的 oil Item andmake huurr在（M>>sible to take the placv of sftlt0f I1K 融* *AlyProducingI* t trtke co

46、lonng> proidn jitul IaIs fnw】 曲必片''l niix colorinR* pro） an and1 r turn insects usednr food into iMjwikrto nvnidinnkinK （itople fed .#nd _ when cniix2' 11 g。I he |X>w（lvr id nrnku mhtT （odd*satisfy / meet the needs；environment and health ； meat ； sick / terrible ； scared /frightene

47、d ； strong taste7 .根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Everyone cares about his or her image（ 形象）.What about you?Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the cr

48、owd who's trying to get out anyway.You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（ 释 放）as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study mus

49、ic, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.Common sen

50、se not so common. A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G.

51、 Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】B； F； D； A； G8 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved （ 证明 ） that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with

52、 his classmates.But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy called me a freak（1 胎）."The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature（ 文学 ） and music.The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything

53、 be done?" he asked the doctor,"I believe I could graft （ 移植 ） a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it'

54、s a secret, "The operation was a great success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come. The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mot

55、her said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.（ 1 ） What was wrong with the baby?（ 2） Why did the boy rush home crying

56、 from school one day?（ 3） The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?（ 4） Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?（ 5） What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】（ 1 ） He had been born without ears.（ 6） Because a big boy called

57、 him a freak.（ 7） No, he didn't.（ 8） His mother.（ 9） Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事，歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱，同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。（ 1）细节理解题。根据she found the baby had been born without ears 可知这个孩子出生没有双耳，故答案为He had been

58、born without ears 。（ 2）细节理解题。根据he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes， Aboy, a big boy called me a freak怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭着对他妈妈说：一个男孩儿 叫他怪胎，故答案为Because a big boy called him a freak。（ 3）细节理解题。根据The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly,the father h

59、eld out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears.可知，后来有一天，这个年轻人知道自己的外耳是妈妈捐献的， 故答案为No, he didn't 。（ 4）理论推断题。根据"To his surprise， the son found his mother had no outer ears "可知她的母亲没有了双耳，结尾处提及"Real love lies not in what is done and known ， but in whatis done but not known" 真正的爱不在于做了并让你知道，而在于为你奉献却不让你知道，联系前文 "someone will dona