黑龙江省齐齐哈尔八中高一英语12月月考试题

1、齐齐哈尔市第八中学2018-2019学年上学期高一年级十二月考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks（小吃）,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourf

2、oodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locat

3、edinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailable（可获得的）forrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,mentalandsocialhealth.Adoctororanurseisav

4、ailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccessto（接近，可以使用）theWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouo

5、nwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethedoor:two30-minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle（班车）service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMat

6、tsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween9amand3pm,Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.1. WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A. DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends.C.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.2. Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A. TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.B.TheLowerCafe

7、,Sunday.C.TheTWUCafeteria,Friday.D.TheGlobe,Friday.3. TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre.A. givesadviceonmentalhealthB.offersserviceswithoutpayingmoneyC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD.isopensixdaysaweek4. Whatisthefunction（功能）ofTWUExpress?A. Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls.B. Toprovidestudentswithc

8、ampustours.C. TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre.D. Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.BWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme!”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse's.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcan

9、haveotherfriends,too!”Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess（困境）,whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,“Wheneveryoneisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisin

10、sideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn'tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn'tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftly,“Icantiem

11、yownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”5.

12、 WhatwasSara'sproblem?A. Shedidn'thaveabasket.B.Shedidn'twantherownbasket.C.Shecouldn'tdealwithherfriendship.D.Hermotherwastoohardonher.6. Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter'sproblem?A. Angry.B.Crazy.C.Proud.D.Helpless.7. WecaninferthatSara.A. wouldtalktoMarcyherselfB. w

13、ouldn'tmakefriendswithKathyC. wastooyoungtodealwithanythingD.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpher8. Thebasketsmentionedinthepassagereferto.A. giftsgivenbyGodwheneveryoneisbornB. somethingthatpeopleusetokeepvegetablesC. growingabilitiesasyougrowupD. friendshipthatneedsrepairingCAscomputersbecomemo

14、repopularinChina,Chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinput（输入）Chinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes（笔画）ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?

15、InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It'sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat'swhycompute

16、rsarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.“WhenI'mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan'trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI'mfamiliarwithit.”“I'mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon'tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit'smoreconvenientan

17、defficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital,said,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic（审美的）value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthec

18、haractersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.Throughone'shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone'sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）an

19、dinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.9. Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A. ToTypeortoHandwrite.B. TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.C. WritingbyComputerWillReplaceWritingbyHand.D.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacte

20、rs.10. Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirhomeworkandessaysB. theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterC. theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyD. computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina11. Whichofthefollowingsta

21、tementsisNOTtrueaboutadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewriter'semotion.B. Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildtheirself-confidence.C. Thewriter'sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting.D.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.12. Wecandrawtheconclus

22、ionfromthepassagethat.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB. writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC. thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone'sfeelingsandqualityD. moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethought

23、ful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thuseffortsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunders

24、tandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertothinkaboutwhathasbeensaidbe

25、forecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforthinking.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithdisagreementsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicund

26、erdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructions（指示，命令）aregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtonoticetheposs

27、iblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalworriestheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotdisturbedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderst

28、andingtohelpinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.13. Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighttakesilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.14. Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B. Breakitwhiletreatingpatie

29、nts.C. Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D. Makeuseofitshealingeffects.15. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-4-16Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestand

30、happiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougainthemostfromthem,andensurethatyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchaneetolearn?Bepositiveaboutschool!Don'tsaythingswhicharedifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expectt

31、owork.17.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.18.Neverputofftill

32、tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobad.19.Friendsarenotalwaysperfect,andtheysometimessayanddounpleasantthings.Don'tletsmallproblems

33、seemverybigandimportant.20!A. Everyonefailssometests,losessomematchesandhasbaddaysB. WaystohaveahappyschoollifeC. Dotoday'sworktodayD. Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollifeE. BecauseitmeansthatyouareenjoyingschoolandlearningmoreF. SchoolisnotaholidaycampG. Youaremakingyourtimeoflittleuseuniessy

34、ouarelearninghard第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、BC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高级管理人员）withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,a

35、ndmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety's22,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada_23_drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithIongtimeroommates,and_24_outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildin

36、gs.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave_26_thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren'thappy.Some_27_ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourtheideaofleavingthe

37、irjobstoworkforsomethingthey33orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it's_34_.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to_35_,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere'ssomething_36_intheirlives,butits37tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattend

38、sto38_everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts_40_inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignoreandtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.muchB.wellC.seldomD.never22.A.policiesB

39、.standardsC.experimentsD.regulations23.A.secondB.leastC.lastD.best24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked25.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded27.A.approveB.dreamC.hearD.complain28.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect29.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty30.A.lifestyleB

40、.governmentC.familyD.project31.A.uniqueB.appointedC.accustomedD.available32.A.insteadB.alsoC.yetD.rather33.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein34.A.fundamentalB.impossibleC.practicalD.unforgettable35.A.takeoffB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff36.A.sinkingB.inspiringC.missingD.shining37.A.harmfulB.hardC.useful

41、D.normal38.A.deliverB.sufferC.digestD.measure39.A.disastersB.campaignsC.motivationsD.decisions40.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reduced32intheendworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey_28_forandtalkoffeelingtiredandtotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthesoquicklybecome_31.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamore

42、satisfyingpath,and.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheywork29_.However,insteadofdevotingthemselves30_towhichtheyhave第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Babiesaregreatandlotsoffun.Wealllovebabiesandweneedbabies,too.Manycountriesdon'thaveenoughofthem.That'sabigproble

43、m.Mostbabiesgrowuptobecomeworkers.Asthenumberofworkers41(grow),acountrycanproducemorethings.Thatoftenmeanspeople'slivesbecomeeasierandmore42(comfort).Butwithoutenoughbabies,acountry43(gradual)getsold.Manycountriesprovideservices44theirpeoplelike-6-healthcare.Theseservices45（pay）forbyyoungworking

44、people.Buttheyaremostlyusedbyoldpeople46aren'tworkinganymore.Withoutenoughyoungpeople,countriescan'taffordthesethings.Countriesaredealingwith47problemsindifferentways.Manycountriesareencouragingpeople48（have）morebabies.Sinceraisingchildrenisexpensive,somecountriesgivefamiliesextramoney.Someo

45、thercountrieschangerules.49itiseasierformotherstostudyandwork.Othersarewelcomingimmigrants（移民）fromother50（place）.Howdoyouthinkthisproblemshouldbesolved?第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。