海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)详解

1、海员英语面试164条（船长、大副、二副、三副适用）1、WhatisDPAinISMcode?DPAstandsforDesignatedPerson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,pollutionpreventionaspectsonthebehalfofshipowner.2、WhatisNCRinISMcode?NCRisNon-conformityReportShippingcompaniesneedtoestablishprocedurestoensuretheshipfullycomplieswithISMpr

2、ovisions.Ifnon-conformityisfound,NCRshouldbesubmittedassoonaspossible.3、WhereisGoodHopeCapelocated?ItislocatedinthesoutheastcoastofSouthAfrica.TheshipwillmeetittotransitfromtheIndianOceantotheAtlanticOceanandviceversa.4、Couldyoulistofnameequipmentcomponentonboard?Mypleasure,sir!Forexample:windlass,s

3、teeringgear,mainengine,auxiliaryengine,crane,derrick,cargoholds,hatchcover,line,paints,sextant,binocular,pilotladder,lifebuoy,lifejacket,fire-fightappliance,lifesignal,navigationlight,siren,accommodationladder,torch,searchlight,andsoon.5、Whotakescareofdocumentsonboard?Captain,oraseniorofficernominat

4、edbythecaptain.6、WhokeepstheMasterkey?TheChiefOfficerkeepstheMasterkey.Inaddition,hekeepspasskeyandaccommodationkey大副不仅保存万能钥匙，而且还要保存走廊钥匙、生活区的房间钥匙等等。7、Whotakescareofmedicine?Inthepast,doctor(ifoneiscarried)willdo.Nowadays,thesecondofficerwilltakecareofmedicalchestandhewillassistincasesofillnessoracci

5、dentstocrew.8、Howoftenwillyouhavealifedrillorfirefightingdrill?Onemonthinterval.9、Whatdoesflagsignal"Oscar"standfor?Itstandsformanoverboard.人员落水时应挂字母“O”旗，放三长声号笛，并转向。目视跟踪落水者，向落水人附近抛救生圈等。10、Couldyoulistdifferentmooringequipmentonboard?Yes,sir.Forexample:openchock,cleat,closedchock,bitts,open

6、rollerchock,padeye,bullnose,dolphin,andsoon.11、Couldyoutalkdifferentnamesofpier?Yes,sir.Inadditiontopier,manyothernamesarewidelyused.Forexample:wharf,dock,terminal,jetty,quay,berth,pontoon,andsoon如wharf指一般有仓储功能的码头，dock指船坞码头，terminal指集装箱码头或油轮码头，quay指具有吊货功能的码头，berth指泊位，jetty指突出的泊位，pontoon指浮码头。12、Could

7、youlistdifferentkindsofship'ssurveys?Yes,sir.Forexample:AnnualSurveys,Dockingsurveys,Specialsurveys,ImmediateSurveys,Surveysforrenewcertificates,andsoon.13、Couldyoulistthepartsofastocklessanchor?OK.Itincludesshackle,shank,crown,fuke,hingebolt,trippingpalm.锚卸扣、锚干、锚冠、锚爪、横销、突角。14、Couldyoulistthepar

8、tsofanelectricwindless?OK.Itincludesmotor,warpingdrumgypsy,brake,clutch,handwheelofclutch,handaheadofbrake.注：电动锚机由于在前甲板，其使用由甲板部，修理归轮机部，属于共性的问题。15、Couldyoulistdifferentlineswhichshipsuse?Yes,sir.Headline,sternline,headspring,sternspring,breastline,tugline,towingline.16、Canyouoperatecomputer?WhatisInt

9、el?WhoisthebossofMicrosoftCompany?Yes,Ican.或No,Icannot.Intelisamodeltypeofcomputers,CPUhasdifferentgenerationsas386,486,586,686,andsoon.TheMicrosoftCompanyisaprivatecompanyinUSA.ThebossisMr.BillGates.17、Couldyoulistsomecargowhichyouhaveeverloaded?Manycargo.Suchasflour,ore,quicklime,corn,steel,cotton

10、,fertilizer.18、Whataremainreasonscausedcargodamage?Manyreasons.Suchasdamagesininappropriateshiftingorhandling,damagesduetofalsestowage,damagesinpoorventilationorcargoholdconditions,damagesintransshipment,damagesduetothecharacteristicsofthecargothemselves.19、Couldyoutellparticularsoftheship?Mypleasur

11、e.LOA(LBP),width(beam),freeboard,draft.Theyareincludedthreekinds:themaximumparticularsrelatedtomaneuverability,theregisteredparticularsrelatedtocertificates,andthetypeparticularsrelatedtostabilitycalculation,andsoon通常按性质分类：最大尺度、登记尺度、船型尺度三类。20、WhatisGMDSS?Whenwasitimplemented?GMDSSstandsforGlobalMari

12、timeDistressandSafetySystem.ItwasimplementedbyFEB1st1999.21、Ifoneofcrewonboardwasseriouslyill,whomwillyoucontactwith?Manymethods.Oneofthemethodsistocontactwiththeshipowner,andobtaintheinstructionsfromtheshipowner,oryoucanasktheagentfromthenearestharbourtoarrangehospitaladmission.船员生病的费用一般由两部分承担。船东互保

13、协会承担一个固定数量，其余由船东承担，因此发生费用由船东承担这一事实就迫使在船工作的人员注意一旦船上有病号应及时地与船东联系，一般由船东安排，同时船上还要采取一定地有助于保持病员生命的措施。22、Whotakeschargeoffirefightingapplianceintheengineroom?Whatdoesitinclude?SecondEngineertakeschargeofit.Itincludesfiremains,drypower,andsoon.23、Howoftenwillyouperformafire-fightingdrill?Whocontrolonthespot

14、?Onceamonth.TheChiefOfficertakeschargeofthedrillonthespot.Ifthedrilloccursintheengineroom,ChiefEngineertakeschargeofthedrillonthespot.24、Howlongisthelifeboatlaunchedintowater?Isitallowedtolaunchlifeboatintheharbour?Within3months.Ifyouwanttolaunchthelifeboatintheharbour,youmayenquirethelocalHarbourSu

15、perintendencyAdministrationbeforelaunching.25、Howmanyensignsareusedonboard?Whotakeschargeofhoistingandloweringtheensigns?Thenationalflagoftheregistrycountrywillbehoistedatstern.Thecompanyensignwillnormallybehoistedatbowwhentheshipisnotproceeding.Thenationalflagofforeignmerchantcountrywillbefliedatfo

16、remasthead.alltheensignswillbehoistedatsunriseandloweredatsunset.Ingeneralpractice,A.Bondutywillperformhoistingorloweringensign.Inaddition,ship'scallsignflagandletterflag(forexample,"Q","G","H")willbehoistedwhenarrivingatordepartingfromtheharbour国旗还可以用来与航行中较近距离的本国船舶

17、、军舰或有外交关系国家军舰相遇时互相敬礼。可以用来表示重大国丧，但一般情况下国旗必须升满。Occupation职务篇26、Whoisresponsibleforthevessel?Master(Captain)isresponsibleforthevessel.Thatis,themasterisresponsiblefortheseaworthinessandsafe,efficientandeconomicaloperationofthevesselandmanagementofcrew,cargoandshipborneequipment.27、Howtocomprehendthe&qu

18、ot;SMS"file"3.1.2TheMastershallwellknowtheshipthoroughly."?Themasteristheheaderofaship.Heistherepresentativeofthecompany.Hetakestotalresponsibilityfortheship.Heshouldknowtheship'sconditionwithcertainty.28、Howmanymaritimepublicationsareavailableforyourvessel?Whotakescareofthem?Many

19、publicationsareavailableforourvessel.SuchasPorttoEntry,AdmiraltySailingDirections,AdmiraltyListofLight,AdmiraltyListofRadioSignals,AdmiraltyTideTables,AnnualSummaryofAdmiraltyNoticetoMariners.Thesecondofficertakescareofthem.Inaddition,ChiefEngineerkeepsequipmentspecificationsandpublicationsforEngine

20、erDepartment.29、WhatdoesILOtalkabout?ILOstandsfortheInternationalLabourOrganization.ILOisanorganizationoncrewagreement.Itrepresentslabourinterests.Mastertakesresponsibilityfortheship.Mastershouldadjusttherelationshipbetweenshipownerandcrewbygenerousandefficientmeasurestakenintheinterestsofshipowner.

21、30、Whatarethedocumentalprocedures?Whokeepsthesedocumentsonboard?Documentalproceduresareguidelineforservingmarinetransportworks.Theproceduresalsotellemergencyoperationprocedures,connectingwithcompanyprocedure,indextooccupationalprocedure,andsoon.31、Ifthemasterwerenotonboard,whowouldassumehisresponsib

22、ilities?AccordingtoSMSandcommonpractice,seniordeckofficer(chiefmate)willtakeovertheresponsibilities.32、Howoftenwillyoucontactwiththecompany?Itjustdepends.Ingeneralrule,mastermustreceiveassistanceandinstructionfromcompanyallthetime.Masterisunderthecontrolofhiscompany.Ontheotherhand,ifhecontactswithco

23、mpanybecauseofalittlething,themasterisnever-do-wellaswellasmoneylavisher.这种回答有隐蔽性，不提向船东要权，而只提一遇小事就向公司汇报会让人感到船长无能，且电传、电报花费较大，对一些视财如命的船东来说，一用钱来“威胁”，就等于要了他们的命。33、Ifthereisanewportwhichyouhaveneverbeento,howdoyougetthelatestinformation?FirstasktheagentforrequiredinformationorasktheharbourauthoritybyVHFw

24、hilearrival,oraskthecompanyforhelp.34、Whatisthenameofthelongerbarsinpilotladder?Whatisthelengthofit?Thenameisspreader.ThelengthregulatedinSOLASis1.80m.Itcanpreventtwistingoftheladder.引航梯横档，长度为1.80m，能防止梯子翻转。35、Whenwillacombinationladderbearrangedbeforeembarkationofthepilot?Whenevertheseawatertothepoi

25、nttoaccesstotheshipismorethan9meters,pilotladderaswellasaccommodationladderwillbearranged.Inaddition,thepilotladderwillleavefromthewaterabout1meter.Thepilotusespilotladderforatleast1.5metersandnomorethan9meters.36、Whowillbearrangedtoreceivepilot?AccordingtoSOLASconvention,theresponsibleofficerofthes

26、hipwillserveforthejob.37、Howtopaylightdues,portdues,stevedoredues?Inpractice,ship'sagentwillpayallofthese,themasteronlychecksandsignsit.Butmastermustcheckandconfirmitverycarefullybeforesignature考察船长签单子之前是否检查与核对。38、WhatistherelationshipbetweenMasterandChiefEngineer?Masteristheleaderoftheship.Chie

27、fEngineerishissubordinate.Mastergiveschiefengineerpowertomanagehisdepartment.39、Whatshouldamasterdobeforesailing?Hemustascertaintheship'sseaworthinessinallrespects,suchassufficientstores,provisions,bunkers,freshwaters,personnel,clearancefromthedepartingport,ascertainsufficientupdatechartsavailab

28、leandmaritimepublications,holdregularmeetingsforpreparation,andsoon.40、Whenwillamasterbeonthebridge?Inmyopinion,1)officeronwatchcalls,2)restrictedvisibilityoccurs,3)heavytrafficnearby,4)berthingorunberthing,dockingorundocking,anchoring,shiftingship,5)enteredhazardwaters,6)animminentdanger,7)alternat

29、ingpositionwhereunskilleddutyofficerhandles,andsoon.41、Howtodrawcashinadvance?First,Mastershouldsendatelegraphtoship'sagentbeforedeparture,andtellhowmushcashesareneededaswellaswhatnoteshedesired.Topaycash,mastermustensureeachcrewshouldhavesufficientremaininginhisaccount.42、Canyoutalksomethingabo

30、utmarinetransportlaws?Yes,mypleasure.HagueRuleswhichenteredintoforceinJunesecond1931,Hague-VisbyRulewhichenteredintoforceinJune23rd1977,HamburyRuleswhichenteredintoforceinNovember1993,andYork-AntwerpRules,1994whichenteredintoforcealready.43、Whatshouldbeputdownintheship'sNightOrders?Importantthin

31、gstomakedeckofficersondutyborneinmind.Thesloganis"safetyisfirst".Agoodmasterneedstoknowwhichdeckofficerlacksofseamanship.NightOrdersshouldbewrittenaccordingtoenvironment,personnel,weather,andsoon.Theyarecompletedbeforemastersleeping.44、Whokeepscashonboardaship?Whataretherequirements?Master

32、takescareofcash.Anylossorillegalembezzlementwillnotbeallowed.Whenamasterrelieves,cashmustbereturnedtothecompanyorhandedovertorelivingmaster.45、WhowillcompleteAppraisalFormonhisseniorsubordinates?MasterwillfillinthatFormandreportrequiredbythecompany指船长对下属人员的评估，要求及时地呈交船务公司。46、WhatdoesP&Iclubstandf

33、or?P&Iclubisanorganizationestablishedbyshipowners.ItisaProtectionandIndemnityassociation.Ifaperilhappens,theassociationwillhelptheloserbycoveringfunds.47、InadditiontoAMVER,whataretheothermajorautomaticguidedsystem?答：Themajorautomaticnavigationguidedsystemsarelistedasfollowed:JASREP,AUSREP,andsoo

34、n.船位报告系统主要是由岸上进行计算机航线测算于导航的有偿服务。主要船位报告系统缩写如下：AMVER:AutomatedMutual-assistanceVesselRescue-自动互助船舶救助系统；AUSREP:AustralianReportsystemforShipping-澳大利亚船位报告系统；JASREP:JapaneseReportsystemforShipping-日本船位报告系统。48、WhatisPSCsafetymanagementinspectioninPanamaCanalbyPanamaCanalauthority?答：1)Testingship'sstee

35、ringgearandemergencygear.Therudderindicatoronthebridgemustcorrespondtointheengineroom.Theruddermotorisingoodorder;2)Testingofloadofgenerator.Thegeneratoroperatesingoodworkingorder;3)Testingofemergencygenerator.Keepsemergencylights,communicationmeans,fogfounder,steeringgearingoodworkingorders;4)testi

36、ngofship'sMainengine;5)Testingofdeckequipment;6)Testingofequipmentonthebridge;7)Testingofemergencyfirepump;8)CanalRulespublishedbyUSA(CFR-35)shouldbeprepared.检查与试验细节如下：1)试验舵机和应急舵，一舵满舵到另一舵满舵不超过28秒，舵机马达运转正常，无渗漏现象；发电机负荷试验，要求在试验中保持航向中须正常运转的机械设备同时运转，包括甲板照明、航行灯、空气压缩机、卫生水泵和消防泵；试验应急发电机，包括应急照明、航行灯、通信设备、烟

37、雾探测器、舵机以及消防泵运转；试验船舶主机，要求在空压机停止状态，所存压缩空气能在连续启动主机12次以上；试验甲板机械，进行抛锚、绞锚试验，要求双锚不松出锚链孔的状态能自由抛下，绞锚速度每节不能超过3分钟；驾驶台设备检查，包括主机转速表、舵角指示仪、汽笛、航向记录仪、船钟、驾驶台与机舱等通信设备以及电话，检查电罗经工作状况，磁罗经最大自差不超过7°；试验应急消防泵，检查出水压力及有效射程，检查二氧化碳并要求主管人员试放，检查消防员装备及主甲板两侧的消防布置图存放是否符合要求；运河规定若没有向运河当局索取。49、ListofShip'scertificates.Themajor

38、certificatesare,forexample:NationalCertificate,TonnageCertificate,LoadlineCertificate,SafetyEquipmentCertificate,SafetyRadioCertificate,andsoon.50、Whenwillamasterlodgeseaprotest?Masterwillmakeitonanyoffollowingoccasions:1)Damageorpossibledamagetoship,pierorberthaftercollision;2)Damageorpossibledamag

39、eintouchingbuttonstrandingortheotherincident;3)Damageorpossibledamagestocargoduetoroughseaorstressofweather;4)Anyothereventinfavourofshipowner.51、Whatdoes"PortClearance"mean?答：PortClearanceisalegaldocumentfromtheportofdeparture.Itismadebycustomshouse.Itmeansthemerchantshiphasclearedeveryth

40、ing.Allship'sdocumentsmustbereturnedtotheshipbeforeissuing"PortClearance".Ashipcannotsailuntilshehasgot"PortClearance".Thenextportwillalsosightlast"PortClearance".52、HowtoperformMaster'sInspections?Ifpossible,mastermustinspectthevesseldaily.Theirrespectiveplaces

41、includes:messroom,galleytobevisiteddaily;storeroomreefercompartments,washrooms,toilet,accommodationtobesightedatleastaweekinordertokeepastandardsanitationandcleanliness.船长巡视全船是必须要做的，但巡视次数及间隔不同的公司有不同的规定，这一项的考察是看看你的责任心。53、Whatmustbeborneinmindwhenchangeofcommand(handover)formasters?Ifpossibleincomingm

42、astershouldconsultwiththeoutgoingmasterregardingship'scharacteristics,maneuveringguidance,personnelconditions,andothers.Theoutgoingmasterhasthedutytoansweranyinformationwhichhelpsincomingmastertosafety,efficiently,economicallyoperatetheship.Iftimeislimited,theoutgoingmastershouldprepareadetailme

43、morandumforincomingmasterinordertosavejointinspectiontime.Allcertificatesmustbecheckedandcompleted.Theship'saccountmustbebalancedandhandedovertotheincomingmaster.Afterhandover,theentrymustbewrittenintheship'sDeckLogBook.船长接班手续虽简单，但包含内容较多，特别是船舶进行现代化管理后，表格化日益增多，接班人(relievingmaster)和交班人(masterb

44、eingrelieved)都十分重视交接班手续的表格化。54、CouldyouexplainChiefMate'sfunction?ChiefMateistheexecutiveofficer.Heistheleaderofdeckdepartment.Hewillactasmasterifthemasterisabsent.Hewillalsoberesponsibleforcargohandlingserviceaswellaswatchonthebridge.55、WhatdoesTEUstandfor?答：TEUstandsforTwentyfeetEquivalentUnit

45、.下列缩写经常被抽查:MOLOO:moreorlessowner'soption-由船东选择上下限内的装货数量；SHINCL:SundaysandHolidaysIncluded-星期天和节假日包括在内；SHEUU:SundaysandHolidaysExceptedUnlessUsed-星期天和节假日不除外；WOG:WithoutGuarantee-无须担保；IWL:InstituteWarrantyLimit-工会保证条款限制；NOR:NoticeofReadiness-准备就绪通知书；WIPON:WhetherinPortornot-无论在港与否；BENDS:bothends-装

46、卸两港，或交还船两港；COA:Contractofaffreightment-海上运输合同；LAYCAN:Layday/cancelingdate-受载与解约期；WWDSHE:WeatherWorkingdays,Sundays,holidaysexpected晴天工作日，星期日与节假日除外；FOB:FreeonBoard-离岸价格；FIO:forinformationonly-仅供参考；FIOST:freeinandout,andstowedandtrimmed-出租人不负担装卸、积载、平船费；FILO:freeinandlinerout-船方不负担装货责任但负担卸货费；CIF:cost,i

47、nsurance,freight-到岸价格；ETA:Estimated(Extended)TimeofArrival-预抵时间；ETD:Estimated(Extended)Timeofdeparture-预离时间；B/L:BillofLoading-提单；ACCT:account-帐户；CAF:Coastandfreight-到岸价格；BAF:BunkeradjustmentFactor-加油调节因素；DESP/DEM:dispatch/demurrage-速遣费/滞期费；FEU:forty-footequipmentunit-40英尺型集装箱；DDC:destinationdelivery

48、charge-目的港交货费用；DHD:dispatchhalfdemurrage-速遣费为滞期费的一半；CFS:cubicfootpersecond-每秒立方英尺；FCL:FullContainerLoad-整箱货；LCL:Lessthanfullcontainerload-少于整箱货；GA:GeneralAverage-共同海损；PA:portagency港口代理。56、Explain"underway"intheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea,1972.答：Itmeansthatavesselis

49、notatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.57、Explain"overtaking"intheInternationalRegulationsforPreventioncollisionatSea,1972.Inmyopinion,avesselwishestoovertakeanothervesselaheadandtakesmeasuresshouldbedeemedasovertaking.参阅PartBSteeringandSailingRules中sectionII-Conductofvesselsinsightofo

50、neanother-Rules13专门讲overtaking.58、Explain"head-onsituation"intheInternationalregulationsforPreventingCollisionatSea,1972.Whentwopower-drivenvesselsaremeetingonreciprocalornearlyreciprocalcourses,wesaytheyareinhead-onsituation.59、Explain"vesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver"inth

51、eInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionatSea,1972.ItmeansavesselwhichfromthenatureofherworkinrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverasrequiredbytheseRulesandisthereforeunabletokeepoutofthewayofanothervessel.详见PartAgeneral中Rule3Generaldefinitions-"g".60、Whatis"vesselengagedinfishing&q

52、uot;intheinternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionatSea,1972?Itmeansanyvesselfishingwithnets,lines,trawlsorotherfishingapparatuswhichrestrictmaneuverability,butdoesnotincludeavesselfishingwithtrollinglinesorotherfishingapparatuswhichdonotrestrictmaneuverability.61、Whatis"crosssituation&quo

53、t;intheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionatSea,1972?Whentwopowerdrivenvesselsarecrossingsoastoinvolveriskofcollision,thevesselhastheotheronherownstarboardsideshallkeepoutoftheway.Itthecircumstancepermittedsheshallavoidcrossingaheadoftheothervessel.参阅PartB-SteeringandSailingRules中sectionI

54、-conductofvesselsinanyconditionofvisibility,Rule15crossingsituation.62、Explain"safespeed"intheInternationalregulationsforpreventingcollisionatSea,1972.EveryVesselmustalwaysproceedatasafespeedsothatshecantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollisionandbestoppedwithinadistanceappropriatetothe

55、prevailingcircumstancesandconditions.注：请参阅PartB-SteeringandSailingRules中sectionI-Conductofvesselsinanyconditionofvisibility,Rule6Safespeed.63、WhatisrestrictedvisibilityintheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionatSea,1972?答：Itmeansanyconditioninwhichvisibilityisrestrictedbyfog,mistfallingsno

56、w,heavyrainstorms,sandstormsoranyothersimilarcauses.64、39.问：Explain"stand-on"vesselintheInternationalregulationsforpreventingcollisionatsea,1972.答：Thevesselsmeet.Oneofvesselsistokeepoutoftheway,andtheothershouldkeephercourseandspeed.Thelattervesseliscalled"stand-on"vessel.注：请参阅Pa

57、rtB-SteeringandSailingRules中sectionII-Conductofvesselsinsightofoneanother的Rule17actionbystand-onvessel.65、40问：WhatisIOPP?Whatistheeffectiveperiod?答：IOPPisInternationalOilPollutionPreventionCertificate.Itiseffectivewithin5years.注：国际防油污证书是根据MARPOL73/78制订的证书，其有效期为五年。66、41.问：Howmanyvesselsrestrictedinth

58、eirabilitytomaneuverarethere?Whatkindsofmarkshouldbeexhibitedindaytime?答：Forexamplevesselsengagedinlaying,servicingorpickingupanavigationmark,submarinecableorpipeline;vesselsengagedindragging,surveyingorunderwateroperations;vesselsengagedinreplenishmentortransferringpersons,provisionsorcargowhileund

59、erway;vesselsengagedinlaunchingorrecoveryofaircraft;vesselsengagedinatowingoperationsuchasseverelyrestrictsthetowingvesselandhertowintheirabilitytodeviatefromtheircourse.Theymustexhibitthreeshapesinaverticallinewherethehighestandthelowestareballs,andthemiddleoneisadiamond.注：还有其他请参阅Rule27vesselnotundercommandorrestrictedintheirabilitytomaneuver.67、42问：Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenwhenyouareenteringfogbank?答：Manymeasures,suchasstand-byengine,reducespeed,watchonthebow,switchonradar,sendwhistleorsiren.注：有关雾航，船东都有详细规定，除了解避碰规则外，一定要了解船东对雾航的规定。68、43问：Ifthevesselaheadofyoudidnotr