六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解阅读理解What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert （甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in, Xiamen. Here are the results （结果）(1) There are boys answering the questions.A.55B. 30C. 25(

2、2) All the students cat for dinner.A. meatB. vegelablesC. fruit(3) Who likes dessert more?A. Boys.B. Girls.C. Teachers.(4) How many boys like eating fruit?A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fifteen.(5) Which one is TRCE?A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.C. The b

3、oys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。(1)句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.(2)句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.(3)句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.(4)句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.(5)句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩

4、都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，画出 Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His moth

5、er tellsTurn right【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park ison your left.,可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。3

6、.阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.(1) On Monday we went to and ate.(2) On Tue

7、sday we and in the.(3) On Wednesday we.(4) On Thursday we with Peter.【答案】(1) a Western restaurant; ate good food(2) sang； danced; park(3) swam in the sea(4) climbed a mountain【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。(1)根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food.(周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。)可知应填

8、a Western restaurant和ategood food 。 故答案为： a Western restaurant , ate good food 。(2)根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.(周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。)可知应填 sang, danced和park。故答案为：sang, danced, park。(3)根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea.(周三我们在大海里游泳。)可知应填 swam in the sea。故答案为：swam in the sea 。(4)根据短文叙

9、述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. (周四我们和 Peter 一起爬山。)可知应填 climbed a mountain 。故答案为： climbed a mountain 。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。4 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. First, I should get up early because I have to g

10、o to school. Next, I shouldn't watch TV on school nights. On the weekend, I should do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. In the evening, I can't go out to play with my friends. I should go to bed early. My parents think that the rules are good for my study. They don't kno

11、w I'm interested in running, playing basketball and writing. I don't want to follow（ 遵守 ） the rules.（1） 1 ） There are many rules in my family and I'm very happy.（2） 2 ） I should get up early because I have to go to school.（3） 3 ） I shouldn't watch TV on school nights.（4） 4 ） On the w

12、eekend, I should help my mum to do housework.（5） 5 ） My parents think that the rules are good for my study.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（6） 1（7） 1（8） 1（9） 1【解析】 【分析】这是介绍家庭规矩的短文。（ 1）句意：我们家有许多规矩，我很高兴。根据短文叙述 There are many rules in my family. I am not happy because they are boring. （我们家有许多规矩。我不高兴因为它们太烦人。）可知不高兴。题目叙述错误。故

13、答案为：错误。（ 2 ）句意：我应该早起因为我必须要上学。根据短文叙述First, I should get up earlybecause I have to go to school. （第一，我应该早起，因为我必须上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。根据短文叙述Next, I shouldn't watch TVon school nights. （第二，我不应该在上学日的晚上看电视。）可知题目叙述正确。故答 案为：正确。On the weekend, I should （在周末，我应该做作业，（ 4）句意：在周末，我应该帮助妈妈

14、做家务。根据短文叙述5）句意：我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。根据短文叙述do my homework, and then help my mum to do housework. 然后帮助妈妈做家务。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。My parents think thatthe rules are good for my study. （我父母认为这些规矩对我的学习有益。）可知题目叙述 正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。5 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。There is a new park near my hou

15、se. It's in the south of the city. It's a fine day today. My parents and I are in the park now. In the park, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There's a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says "Don't swim in the lake

16、!" The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.(1) The park near my house is old and beautiful.(2) The park is in the north of the city.(3) I go to the park with my parents.(4) There is a lake in the park. We can swim in the lake.【答案】(1)00(3) 1(4) 10【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我家附近的一个新公园。(1)句意：我家附近的公园又旧又

17、漂亮。根据 There is a new park near my house.可知我家 附近有个新公园。故答案为：错误。(2)句意：公园在城市的北部。根据 It's in the south of the city.可知园在城市的南部。故 答案为：错误。(3)句意：我跟父母一起去公园。根据 My parents and I are in the park now.可知我和父母 一起在公园。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：公园里有一个湖。根据 In the park, there is a big lake.可知公园里有一个大湖。 故答案为：正确。(5)句意：我们能在湖里游泳。根据 Don

18、't swim in the lake!可知不能在湖里游泳。故答案 为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。6.阅读理解 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa - an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her to a party. The guest

19、s all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong.Jane begins to laugh(嘲笑)at him.The rich woman is angry. She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane somequestions, but the girl's answers are all right. Then she asks, "There are 3 birds in

20、a tree. How many will be left if I kill (杀死)one?""One." Answers Jane."You're wrong! ” Calls out the rich woman."All of them will fly away!“Do you think a dead bird can fly?” Asks the little girl.The guests begin to laugh and the woman's face turns red.(1) Jane learns

21、 a lot from her.A. grandpaB. teacherC. grandmaD. mother(2) How many teachers are there in the story?A. OneB. Two3 3) Who is clever?A. Mrs. JohnB. The rich woman4 4) Jane is a.A. boyB.school boy Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?A. Jane laughs at her son.B. Jane is a girl.C. Her son can't ans

22、wer the questions.C. ThreeC. girlIID. FourC.JaneD. The boyD. school girlD. Jane answers all the questions.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) CA【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。(1) 根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简从她的爷爷那里学到了很多，故答案为A.(2) 根据 But she is very clever and learn

23、s a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 和 She tells her friend a teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.(3) 根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.可知简是最 聪明的，故答案为C.(4) 根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever可知简是个女孩，没有

24、去上学。故答案为C.(5) 根据 The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因为 简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。7.阅读理解 A.阅读短文，判断正误。Today is Sunday. We don

25、9;t go to school. So afterbreakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Becau

26、se they want to be strong and healthy.(1) Today is Sunday.(2) I go to school after breakfast today.(3) I go to the park with my father and mother.(4) Many people in the park are doing exercise. Some women are playing badminton.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 10【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳

27、舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。(1)根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。(2)根据所给的短文，We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some ofmy good friends.我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上 学，故答案为错误。(3) 根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my go

28、od friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。(4) 根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. 公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。(5)根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。8

29、 .阅读理解阅读理解Sam: Excuse me!A man: Yes?Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.Sam: Thank you.A man: My pleasure.C. We don't know.C. By bus.(1) Is the li

30、brary far from here?A. Yes.B. No.(2) How can Sam get the library?A. By car.B. On foot.(3) Where is the bus stop?A. Beside the bank.B. Cross the street.C. At the traffic lights.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。(1)根据 Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常 远

31、。故选Ao(2)根据 Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus. 可知主人公可以做公交 车到那里。故选a(3)根据 Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。9 .阅读理解阅读理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. Howev

32、er, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season - spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers ther

33、e. So “Spring City " isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south China ?A. People don't have springs .B. People don't have winters.C. People don't have summers .(2) How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only

34、 have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。(1) 根据 people in South China have three seasons spring, summer a

35、nd fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。(2) 根据 But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中国的昆明只有个季 节春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据 In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一 个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 答案。10 .阅读理解 阅读理解 My familyI

36、 have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a primary school

37、 student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.(1) How many people in the family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.(2) How old is grandma?A. 80.B. 90.C. Over 80.(3) What does father do?A. He is a polic

38、eman.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a student.【答案】(1) B(4) C(5) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。(1)根据There are four people in my family.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。(2)根据My grandma is over 80.知他的奶奶超过 80岁了，故答案为 C(3)根据 My father is a policeman.知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定 答案。11 .阅读理解阅读理解Sar

39、a: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower sh

40、op. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.Sara: .(1) Where does Ann play after dinner?A. The park.B. The library.C. The zoo.(2) Where is the flower shop?A. Behind the park. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket.(3) Where does Sara buy things?A. A flower shop.B. A c

41、lothes shop.C. A supermarket.(4) Where is the book shop?A. Between the park and the hotel.B. Between the flower shop and the hotel.C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket. Does Ann love the park?A. No, she doesn't.B. Yes, she does.C. We don't know.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主

42、要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。(1)根据 Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩， 故答案为Ao(2)根据 Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。(3) 根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket. 和 Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. 知萨

43、拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C(4)根据 A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为Bo(5)根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为 Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 问题所在句子选出答案。12 .阅读理解 阅读理解Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital

44、 and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays , but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and to

45、ok it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat c

46、aught a big mouse.(1) One of the old woman's children worked in.A. MoscowB. ParisC. LondonD. New York(2) Mrs Black lived a simple life because.A. she wasn't rich enoughB. she hoped to save money for her childrenC. she had four childrenD. her children hated her(3) Her children went to see her

47、.A. Every dayB. during Mrs Black's duringC. when they had holidaysD. When she felt excited(4) One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted A. to make a snow man B. to sweep the snow C. to go shopping D. to find her cat Mrs Black laughed because.A. she saw her catB. A big mouse was c

48、aught by her catC. her cat was at the corner of the house D. she thought she could catch a big mouse 【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。(1) 根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. 可 知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London

49、,因为它是英国的首都。故选 C。(2) 根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. 可知她的 丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选 Ao(3) 根据 Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays , but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假

50、时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词 had holidays表达放假。故选 a(4) 根据 One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop.可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选 C。(5) 根据 And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的 猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进

51、行选择。13 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine an

52、d stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.(1) Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.(2) Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.(3) Zhang Ming didn't go to school because

53、 he had a cold.(4) Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him. Li Dong is in hospital now.【答案】(1)11（3） 0（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。（6） 1 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes toschool on foot. （ 他经常步行去学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（7） 2 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述 Hewent swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为 : 正确。（8） 3 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述 Thismorning he went to school by bus because he got up late.（ 今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他 起床晚了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（9） 4 ）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述Aftersch