新概念2Lesson_45_A_clear_conscience__问心无愧

1、1Lesson 45 A clear conscience 问心无愧问心无愧2 conscience n. 良心良心, 道德心道德心 I have a clear conscience. 我问心无愧我问心无愧 a guilty/bad conscience (guilty adj.犯罪的犯罪的, 有罪的有罪的, 心虚的心虚的) 问心有愧问心有愧 3 wallet n. 皮夹皮夹, 钱夹钱夹 (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹一般指的是男用的那种皮夹) purse n. 钱包钱包 (女士用女士用)4 savings n. 存款存款 savings account 存款账号存款账号(有利息的有利息的, 有

2、点像活期存款有点像活期存款) deposit n. 定金定金 deposit account 存款存款(有利息有利息, 有点像定期存款有点像定期存款)5 The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, _. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three month

3、s passed, and then one morning, _. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief! Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:Only 25 percent a thief now!In time, _.T

4、he last note said :I am 100 per cent honest now!6Answer my questions: 1. What had been lost? 2. Who soon learnt the news? 3. What was Sam Bentons job? 4. When had he lost it? When he went to the post office. 5. Who could have found it? 6. Was the wallet soon returned to him? 7. Where was it? 8. What

5、 had it been wrapped in?. A large sum of money.The whole village.A butcher.One of the villagers.No, it wasnt.Outside his front door.Newspapers.7The whole village soon learnt that a large The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.sum of money had been lost. 解析：解析： 1. The w

6、hole village =all the village 2.A large sum of 大量（修饰不可数名词）大量（修饰不可数名词） =A large amount of =A great deal of 8Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 解析：解析： 1.Take sth. to sp.带某物去某地带某物去某地 2.while doing 是现在分词短语用于连词之后。作是现在分词短语用于连词之后。作用相当于一个时间状语从句。现在

7、分词这样用的用相当于一个时间状语从句。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个主语是同一个。如果主语不一。如果主语不一致则必须用从句。致则必须用从句。9 1. 1. While I saw from the hill, I find the park is very nice.-While seeing from the hill, I find the park is very nice. 2.I learned a lot while I worked in the countryside.-I learned a lot while working in the co

8、untryside.10Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. 解析：解析： Must have done 表示对过去的推测表示对过去的推测 Must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测表示对过去被动的推测11Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.解析：解析：三种表示一段时

9、间以后，另外一件事情发生的方三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方式。式。 .passed, and then Some time later Some time passed before12It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!解析：解析： Half the money= half of the money钱的一半钱

10、的一半 Together with.= with.随它一起的还有随它一起的还有.13Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:Only 25 percent a thief now!In time, all sams money was paid back in this way. 解析：解析： In time = in the end 最终，最后最终，最后 In the way 以这种方式以这种方式 Pay back 还回来还回来14难点难点:steal与与rob的区别的区别steal为偷。为偷。r

11、ob为抢为抢， 用法不同用法不同: steal其后接物其后接物+from+某人、某地某人、某地， rob其后接人其后接人+of+抢的物品抢的物品 rob后接场所后接场所 rob a building 抢大楼抢大楼(场所场所) rob a bank抢银行抢银行 rob a house抢房子抢房子15spend 的用法的用法 spend的主语必须是人，的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：常用于以下结构： (1) spend time money on sth. 在在上花费时间（金钱）。上花费时间（金钱）。例：我花了两个小时在这道数学题上。例：我花了两个小时在这道数学题上。 I spent two h

12、ours on this maths problem. (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：他们花了两年时间造这座桥。例：他们花了两年时间造这座桥。They spent two years (in) building this bridge. (3)spend money /time+表地点的副词或介词短语表地点的副词或介词短语他们将在那里花一周时间。他们将在那里花一周时间。 They will spend a week there.16cost 的用法的用法 cost的主语是物或某种活动，的主语是物或某

13、种活动， 还可以表示还可以表示“值值”。 (1) sth. costs (sb.) 金钱金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。例：买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。A new computer costs a lot of money. (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：记住这些单词花了他大量的时间。例：记住这些单词花了他大量的时间。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.注意：注意：c

14、ost的过去式及过去分词都是的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能并且不能用于被动句。用于被动句。 17take的用法 take后面常跟双宾语，后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. 时间时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。例：修完了这条路花了他们三年时间。例：修完了这条路花了他们三年时间。It took them three years to build this road. (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。例：修车花了他一下

15、。例：修车花了他一下。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. (3)sb take 时间时间/金钱金钱to do sth 18pay的用法的用法 (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买付钱（给某人）买。例：我每个月要付例：我每个月要付20英磅的房租。英磅的房租。 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.(2)pay for sth. 付付的钱。的钱。例：我不得不赔书款。例：我不得不赔书款。I have to pay for the book. (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。替某人付钱。例：别担心，例：别担心， 我会给你付钱的。我会给你付钱的。Donnt worry!Ill pay for you. 19 (4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。付钱给某人。 例例:他们每月给我们报酬。他们每月给我们报酬。 They pay us every month.（5）pay money back 还钱。还钱。例：你能借给我例：你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。块钱吗？下周还你。 May I borrow 12 yua