人教版八年级下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解

1、2014年春季学期八年级英语下册目录Unitl What' s the matterUnit2 I 11 help to clean up the city parks.Unit3 Could you pI ease clean your roomUnit4 Why don' t you talk to your parentsUnits 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm cameUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 7 What' s the highest

2、 mountain in the worldUnit8 Have you read Treasure IsI and yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museumUnitIO I ve had this bike for three years.Unitl What' s the matterSect i on A1. What' s the matter怎么啦出什么事情了【解析】matter/ ' mae to (r) /n.问题；事情What' s the matter with you=What' s the t

3、rouble with you=What' s wrong with you你怎么了【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物 主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the2013 自贡 3】18. What' s the matter Tom. He is wet through.His car ran the river.;in; into; into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询 问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What' s the matter with sb.= What' s your tro

4、uble= What' s up= What happens to sb.-What' s the matter with youI have a bad cold.()What ' s with youA. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter()一 Nothing serious , but a bit tired.Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What' s thisD. What' s

5、 the matter with you2013湖北孝感】一I have a headache and I don' t feel I ike eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What' s the matter with you D. How do you I ike it2011,云南昆明】27. What' s the matter with TinaA. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She shou

6、I d take somemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn' t matter 没关系 (用来回答别人道歉时的用语)( ) r m sorry to break your pen.A. That' s r ight B. It doesn' t matter C. Thank you2013 江苏徐州】3, Please don't throw paper on the ground._, I won11.A. Excuse me B. That1s al I rightC. SorryD. It doesn't mat

7、ter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.一I have a pain in my back._ . You' d better see a doctor.A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Nothing seriousC. It doesn' t matter【2013 湖北武汉】39. I，m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.have a headache 患头痛 have a backache 患背痛Mike' s s i ster(not have) a stomachache.【2012 曲靖中考】

8、I didn' t s I eep we 11 last night, because I a toothache .A. was B. wentC. had D. took2013 山东莱芜】一Tony, What' s matter with you-I have toothache.A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the;/【解析 2】back n 背; 背部 at the back of在的后面go/come back 返回 give back 归还【解析3】3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手V交给；传递 hand

9、 in上交 hand on依次传递 hand out分发4. She taIked too much yesterday and didn' t drink enoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析 1 】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too太后接不可数名词There is too much rainmuch多these days修饰动词，放在动词Watch i ng TV too much i s bad之后for your eyes.too太后接可数名词复数There are too many thingsmany多f

10、or me to do every day.much太修饰形容词或副词It' s much too cold intoowinter.)Mr. Smith eats food, so he 9 s fat.A . much too; too much B . too many; much tooC. too much; too much D. too much ;much too【2013 孝感】一Why are you so tired these daysWell, I have homework to do.A. too much B. too many C. much too

11、D. many too【2013 广西玉林】一The meat is del icious.Yes, but don' t eat A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】enough的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough be +ad +enough to do s

12、th be strong enough to carry the box.() The boy isn 9 t to dress himself.A. old enough B. enough old C. old()(2)-What do you think of the lecture of L 7 Yang ' s CrazyEnglish / think 71 9 s, but someone thinks it's much too.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful;

13、enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored【2013 绥化 3】26. How do you I ike the talk show I think it' s , but some peopIe think it' s so.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderfuI enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with : (Dprep ”具有，带有“，表示某物带有或

14、具有某 种特征。She is a girI with long hair.with (反)without( )He has a sore throat . He should.A. see a dentistB. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lot of mi IkD. eat nothing2010 宁夏 1】25. Would you I ike some coffee Yes, and please get me some mi Ik. I prefer coffee mi Ik.A. with B. to C. of D. on【2013 达州

15、 3 15, Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice- Either OK, but I prefer coffee mi Ik in it.,with B. is, to C . is, with D. are, to2013 连云港】30. 一 I'd I ike a cup of black coffee. What about you, Magg i e I prefer coffee sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to(2)prep.和一起I I ike to talk freely with

16、my friends.(3) prep用，表示“使用某种工具“Cut it with a knife.6. see a dent ist and get an x ray,看牙医并且拍张x 光。【解析 1】see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙医see a doctor = g。to a doctor 看医生【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X射线；X光2011 湖南湘西You are ill. You had better the doctor rightnow.A. look at B. see C. watch【2012 四川成都】33.

17、 Where did you go yesterday, RickI went to see a because I had a cold.A. teacherB. doctorC.reporter7. What should she do她该怎么办呢Should I take my temperature 我应该量一不体温吗【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任 和义务should not =shouldn' t 不应该主语+ should/ shouldn' t + 动词原形.You shouId I ie down and rest.你应该躺下

18、休息一会儿。 You shouIdn' t' t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。You should(lie) down and rest.( )(2) You be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. should B. shouIdn ' tC. can D. can9 t【2013 重庆】30. Hurry up, or you catch the train.A. can' t B. needn' tC< mustn't D.shouldn/ t2013 山西】21

19、. A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams.With dreams and hardwork, anyth i ng amaz i ng can be created.A. may B. must C. shouId2013 安徽】You drive your car so fast. It' s very dangerous.A. wouldn' t B. shouldn t C. couldn, t D. mightn' t【解析 2】take one，s temperature 量体温8. No, i

20、t doesn, t sound like you have a fever.不需要， 听 起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。It sounds I ike a good idea.【拓展】“感官动词+ likefeel like 摸起来像smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像taste like尝起来像【解析2】fever/ 'fi:V3 :(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9.

21、 You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离 电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v需要用于肯定句是实义动词 need sth 需要某物 I need your help.(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to dr i nk more water(3) 物做主语,sth need doing sth = sth need to be doneMy TV set needs repa i r i ng.need(come) to the office quickly becaus

22、e some work need(finish) at once.( ) Dav id needs a good rest.A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情态动词needn' t = don' t have to 没有必要must 9 need引导的疑问句肯定回答用( ) Must / hand in my exercise book now, Mr. ZhaoNo9 you You may gi ve i t to me tomorrow.A. needn9 t B. mustn' tC. can' t D.

23、 may not( )(2)You don 9 t have to go to bed too late at night.A. can 9 t B. shou/dn 9 t C. needn 9 t D. would / ike to【2013 湖南邵阳】27.Must I hand it in todayNo. you You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn11B. can11C. needn11【2013 广东广州】20.Must I finish my homework nowNo, you You can go home now.A. needn' t

24、B. mustnt C. shouldn t D.can' t【2013 湖南娄底】25. Must I start now-No, youA. mustn'tB can'tC> needn119> I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】without doing sth,your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话，就去看医生。【

25、解析 1】neck /nek/ n.颈；月学子 neck and neck 不分上下， 势 均力敌【解析 2】hurt /h3: (r)t/ v. (hurt /h3: (r)t/)(使痛 ； 受伤)表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主 语。My leg hurts.11. At 9:00 . yesterday, bus No. 26 was go i ng along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9:00, 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，

26、司机看见 一位老人躺在马路上。【解析 1】along/ down相同点：prep "顺着；沿着“ 不同点：along强调顺着水平方向down指“沿着下坡或者往南走”【2012 江苏南京】My father has habit （习惯）of jogging theJinchuan Riverfor an hour in the morning A. between B. along C. over【2011 襄阳】Would you mind turning the light It' s toodark here.OK. Wait a minute, please.A. ov

27、er B. on C. off D. down【解析 2】see （saw , seen） v 看见see sb. do sth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常 看到动作发生）see sb. doing sth看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）2012 四川雅安市 1】17. Andy prefers books to TV.A. reading; watchingB. read; watchC looking; seeingD. look; see2013 湖北黄石 4 See i ng their teacher into the classroom,they stoppe

28、d at once.A. walk; telling B. entering; to speakC. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【解析 3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )疆 ； 平疆lie T lay T lain v /南下，(现在分词 lying ).lie down 躺下lie down and rest以尚下休息bus dr iver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinkingtwice.公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-o

29、ld24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。()® Tom, boy, is the on /y chi Id of the fami /y.A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a fi ve-year-olds( My brother has a son.A.four-years-o IdB.four th-year-o / dC.four-year-。Id D. four-year-o Ids【2013 黑龙江绥化】She is a gir I with two big eyes.A

30、. Six-years- old B. six-year - old 0. Six years old13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】get off 下车(反)get on 上车2012 江苏徐州】Don' t forget to take your bag when you the bus.A. get off B. take off C turn off D. put off【拓展】与get相关的短语:get up 起床 get back 回来； 取回 get over 克力艮；

31、 度过get on / along well with 与相处融洽 get in a word 插话get to至1J达2013 山东滨州 4 32. So many problems! Y m tired.You should try to them by yourself. You are not achild any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get onD.get over【2013 新履乌鲁木齐 2】27. If Ted can his diff iculties,he 11 make greatprogress.A. come overB.

32、get over 0. get offD. come out14. But Bo his surprise, they al I agreed to go with him.但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析】surprise sa rprai z (1)v 使。1惊- surprising adj. 令人吃惊的一 surprised adj.吃惊的surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me.be surprised at对感到。之惊be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊讶be surprised + that

33、从句 因.一而惊讶Surpr i se (2) n 惊讶”t。one' s surprise使某人口乞惊的是in surprise 吃惊地 .(使我吃惊的是),he got the first prize in the exam. We are at thenews, (surpr / se)()(3)his surprise9 she succeeded in climbing up thehigh mountain.A. AtB. ToC. In D. On2011 昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souveni

34、r shop.A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed2012 山东东营市 4 19. The fans were to know the deathof their favorite singing starWh i tney Huston.A. gladB. angryC. exc i tedD.surprised2013 枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my co I I ege on Friday evening. No one wasat home, and Mom and Dad hadn&

35、#39; t left me a note. This made me A. surprised B. happyC. angryD. excited【解析2】agree vT (反)disagree - agreement n 同意 agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth同意做某事Do you agree with him一 No, /(agree ) with him.()(2)/ think English is more useful than Chinese./ don ' t you. They are

36、 both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree wi th15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor savedthe man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】 thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to 为习语介词，thanks 不可以改为 thank you, to 后也 不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，t。表示感谢的 对象(2) thanks for ,意为“

37、因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢， 其后可接名词或v-ingthanks 相当于 thank you ,2013 黑龙江绥化】23. the teacher, I' ve made great progress.A. Thank youB. ThanksC.Thanks Iot【2013 呼和浩特】74. her husband, she has now become a famous fiIm star.A. Because B. Thanks to G Thanks for D.With the help【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时on t ime=atex

38、act 1ytheright time.准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【记】She didn' t catch the , so she couldn tarrive there have a good time 玩得高have time =be free 有空al I the time 一直at the same time 同时by the time 到时候【短语】at times=somet imes有时for the f

39、irst time 第一次【句型】It' s time to do sth =lt' s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me （按时 上班）when I missed the last bus.【山东 东营】Tomdidn' t go to schooI this morning becausehe overslept.A. at once B. on time C. by accidentD.at

40、 present2013 湖北黄石 4 The teacher hope al I of us can hand ourhomework time every day.A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on16. But the driver didn' t think about himself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】 think about 考虑； 认为【短语】：think about考虑think of想起think over仔细考虑think up = come up with 想出【谚语】Think before

41、 you act三思而后行() We need(想出)a plan.()(2)My mother came up with a good idea which we al I agreedto.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard17. Bus hit an old man on Zhonghua Road26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了 一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)(用手或器具)击；打hit sb. 击中/撞至N某人 The ball hit him in the face.18. Do you agree

42、that peop I e often do not he I p others because they do not want to getinto trouble人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble/'"a bl/n 问题； 苦恼get into trouble 造成麻烦(或烦恼)be in trouble处于困境中have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难2012 大理That is a monkey on his back. Let，s help him.A. He has a monkey B. He I ik

43、es playing with the monkyC. He is in troubleD. He is good at studying19. Jenny cut herself .珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself/h3: (r) 'self/pron. (she 的反身代词)她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词构成：形容词性物主代词+se/f/se/ves构成单数myseIfyourself复数ourselvesyourselve s.第三人称的反身代词构成：第三人称宾格+se f/se ves单 数：himselfherselfitself复 数：t

44、hemselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneseIf=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 teach onese I f= I earn by oneself 自学by oneself =a I one 独自help oneseIf to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。【温州 3】4. I' I I have a tennis game tomorrow. I' ma little bit nervous.-Be I i eve i n You' re th

45、e best in our club.A. herselfB. myseIf0. yourselfD. h imse I f【聊城 2】28. Jim, please help to some bread .Thank you.A. himself .B. yourself .C.herself 【广东八地市 4J27. Boys, don' t lose i n p I ay i ng Angry Bi rds.your eyes toplay computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themseIvesD.you

46、rselves201328.Jim,please helpto some breadThank you.himselfB. yourself herselfD. myse I f20.Did you falldown你跌倒了吗【解析】fal I T fel I T fallen v落下；跌落fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词 from She feI I down from her bikefall off指从某物上跌落下来。The girl feI I off the bike.= The girl feI I down from the

47、b i ke.fall into 落入 The I eaf fe I I i nto the r i ver.fa I I beh ind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡()It 9 s not easy for Linda to last night, becauseshe was too excited.A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over【2013 湖北武汉】35. What does the instruction say-The colors in the dr

48、ess wi 11 if you use hot water.A. fa 11 B. appear C. run D. shineSect i on B1. Someone fe/t sick.有人生病了。【解析】feel sick生病；不舒服sick /ill adj.生病的(1) sick adj. “生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。be sick of ”讨厌；厌恶”sick person = patient “病人"(2) ill adj. “生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be i 11 in hospital 生病住院i 11 T

49、i I Iness n.“病；疾病”/ think her (ill) is very serious.我认为 她的病是很严重。()(2)The girl was sent to hospita/ by her motheryesterday.A. sick B. ill C. good D. well2. Aron Ra I ston i s an Amer i can man who is interested in mounta i n cl imbing.阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】wh。引导的定语从句定语从句： 定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做

50、定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关 系副词。He is the boy who/that often helps me.who指人，在定语从句中作主语2013 吉林】5, 一Do you know the little boy i s he I p i ngthe old mancross the roadNo. But how nice he is!A. wh i chB. whoC. whom【解析 2】be interested ininterest n 兴趣 T interes

51、t ing ad 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）T interested adj. 对感兴趣 （只做表语）（2）interest v.引起关注；使感兴趣be interested in sth. / doing sth.对变得感兴趣=show great interest in sth. / doing sth表现出对的极大兴趣；(1) take/have an interest in 二be interested in 对感兴趣 places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣()This book is very and / am in /1.A. int

52、erest; interestB. interesting;interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested;interested【2013 贺州】48. This movie wasn, t. He fel I asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enoughinterestingC. interested enoughD. enoughinterested【2013 宁波】109. What fun The Croods is!-Yeah! I I ike the movie,

53、 too. It's so.A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad3. As a mounta i n c I imber, Aron is used to taking r i sks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】as prep, ”作为“，“以身份，(2013 淄博】7. a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it*s very important to teach the students how to learn.A. FromB. WithC. AsD.Of【解析2】be used to (doing)

54、习惯于(做)；适应于(做)【用法】 use v 使用 useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Study ing Eng / ish i s(use).(2) use sth t。d。sth 用某物做某事We use Internet(find) information.(3) used t。d。sth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现 在已经不做，只用于过去时态。I used to get up at six. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used(I i ve) in country. be used to do s

55、th 被用来做某事=be used for doing sthStamps is used(post) letters.记 He used to wer glasses But now he is used to wearing contact Ienses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013 湖北随州】33. - How does Jack usual ly go to work-He drive a car, but now he there to loseweight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is us

56、edto walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used towalking【2013 四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013 黑龙江龙东】30. She I ive with her grandparents , butshe doesn' t now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013 贵州安顺】18. She I ive alone. But she living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn' t used