标准解读

GB/T 44186-2024《固定式压缩空气泡沫灭火系统》这一国家标准，为固定式压缩空气泡沫灭火系统的规划设计、安装、调试、操作使用、维护及检验提供了全面的技术规范和要求。以下是该标准主要内容的概述：

  1. 范围与适用性：该标准明确了适用于以压缩空气作为发泡动力，能产生并喷射压缩空气泡沫混合液，用于扑灭A类（固体物质）和B类（液体或可燃液体产生的火灾）火灾的固定式灭火系统。规定了系统的构成、性能要求、试验方法及安全要求。

  2. 术语与定义：详细定义了与固定式压缩空气泡沫灭火系统相关的专业术语，如压缩空气泡沫比例混合器、供气装置、发泡装置等，确保了标准应用中概念的统一性和准确性。

  3. 系统组成与配置：描述了系统的基本组成部分，包括泡沫液供应系统、压缩空气供应系统、混合及发泡装置、控制与操作系统、以及管网和喷射设备等，并对各部分的功能和配置要求进行了具体说明。

  4. 性能要求：规定了系统在泡沫质量、混合比、发泡率、供液能力、供气压力等方面的性能指标，确保系统能够在设计的火灾场景下有效运作。

  5. 设计原则与计算方法：提供了系统设计时应遵循的原则，包括流量计算、管径选择、水力计算等，以及如何根据保护对象的特性确定系统规模和布局。

  6. 安装与调试：详细阐述了系统的安装要求，包括管道布置、设备固定、密封测试等，以及系统调试的步骤和验收标准，确保系统安装后能够正常运行。

  7. 操作与维护：说明了系统的日常操作程序、安全操作规程、维护保养周期及内容，强调了操作人员培训的重要性，以保障系统的长期稳定性和安全性。

  8. 检验与测试：规定了系统在安装完成后、定期及故障修复后的检验与测试方法，包括功能测试、性能验证等，确保系统始终处于良好状态，随时可以投入灭火作业。

  9. 标志、标签与文件：要求系统及其组件应有清晰、持久的标识，提供必要的操作手册、维护指南和安全资料，以便于用户正确使用和维护。


如需获取更多详尽信息，请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。

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文档简介

ICS

13.220.10

CCS

C84

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44186—2024

固定式压缩空气泡沫灭火系统

Fixedcompressedairfoamfireextinguishingsystem

（ISO7076-5:2014，Fireprotection—Foamfireextinguishingsystems—

Part5:Fixedcompressedairfoamequipment,MOD）

2024-07-24发布2025-02-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44186—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范围

··································································································

1

2

规范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

术语和定义

···························································································

1

4

缩略语

································································································

3

5

技术要求

······························································································

3

5.1

总体要求

·························································································

3

5.2

一般要求

·························································································

3

5.3

系统运行与控制

·················································································

3

6

试验方法

······························································································

4

6.1

总体要求

·························································································

4

6.2

压缩空气泡沫灭火试验

··········································································

4

6.3

压缩空气泡沫性能测定

··········································································

6

6.4

压缩空气泡沫释放装置

··········································································

8

6.5

压缩空气泡沫产生与比例混合

···································································

8

6.6

盐雾腐蚀

·························································································

9

6.7

热冲击

···························································································

9

7

试验报告

······························································································

9

8

使用与维护说明

······················································································

9

8.1

操作说明

·························································································

9

8.2

服务和维护说明

················································································

10

8.3

故障原因和检修措施

···········································································

11

9

标志

·································································································

11

附录A（资料性）

本文件与ISO7076﹘5:2014技术差异及其原因一览表

·····························

12

附录B（规范性）

电导率测试程序

··································································

13

B.1

概述

····························································································

13

B.2

需要的设备

·····················································································

13

B.3

程序

····························································································

13

B.4

获取和评估测试样品

···········································································

14

附录C（规范性）

压缩空气泡沫灭火试验时间表

····················································

15

附录D（规范性）

压缩空气泡沫灭火试验设置

······················································

16

参考文献

································································································

17

Ⅰ

GB/T44186—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件修改采用ISO7076﹘5:2014《消防泡沫灭火系统第5部分：固定式压缩空气泡沫

设备》。

本文件与ISO7076﹘5:2014相比做了下述结构调整：

—3.3~3.17对应ISO7076﹘5:2014中的3.5~3.19；

—附录B对应ISO7076﹘5:2014中的附录A；

—附录D对应ISO7076﹘5:2014中的附录B。

本文件与ISO7076﹘5:2014相比，存在较多技术差异，在所涉及的条款的外侧页边空白位置用垂直单

线（│）进行了标示。这些技术差异及其原因一览表见附录A。

本文件做了下列编辑性改动：

—为与现有标准协调，将标准名称改为《固定式压缩空气泡沫灭火系统》；

—将ISO7076﹘5:2014中3.2注的“气液体积比表示为1份泡沫混合溶液与x份空气的比值（1∶x）”

更正为“气液体积比表示为x份标准状态下空气与1份泡沫混合液的比值（x∶1）”；

—增加了附录A（资料性）“本文件与ISO7076﹘5:2014技术差异及其原因一览表”。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利，本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国应急管理部提出。

本文件由全国消防标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC

113）归口。

本文件起草单位：应急管理部天津消防研究所、国家消防救援局、国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科

学研究院、国安达股份有限公司、萃联（中国）消防设备制造有限公司、中国科学技术大学、天津

大学。

本文件主要起草人：陈涛、陈旸、胡成、罗宗军、杨震铭、张佳庆、李毅、舒畅、张和平、

包志明、王德凤、洪清泉、靖立帅、刘连喜、薛岗、程旭东、王璐、陈茂曦、过羿、张鹏、田立伟、

程登峰、何灵欣、魏纪东。

Ⅲ

GB/T44186—2024

固定式压缩空气泡沫灭火系统

1范围

本文件规定了室内、室外或者室内外使用压缩空气泡沫灭火系统的技术要求、试验报告、使用与维

护说明、标志，描述了试验方法。

本文件适用于工业场所和民用建筑用固定式压缩空气泡沫灭火系统产品的设计、制造和检验。

本文件不适用于有关空气压缩机组、压缩气体瓶组等驱动装置以及泵组的设计和制造的技术安全

要求。

注1：本文件未包括非正常使用压缩空气泡沫灭火系统而产生的特殊危害。

注2：本文件未包括与任何类型的机械、电气、液压、气动和其他设备相关的危险，按照此类设备的相应标准处

理。

注3：本文件未包括压缩空气泡沫灭火系统噪声引起的危害。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T2421环境试验概述和指南（GB/T2421—2020，IEC60068﹘1:2013，IDT）

GB20031泡沫灭火

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