2020中考英语语法备考专题06-连词(专项练习)(解析版)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 连词1.(2019江西，28)The film seems interesting _we all want to see it.A. and B .but C. unless D. if【答案】A【解析】句意：这部电影似乎很有趣，我们都想看。本题考查连词。根据句意可知，设空处前后存在并列关系。故选择A。2.(2019天津，33)She was tired, _she continued her work.A. so B. until C. but D. that【答案】C【解析】句意：她很累，但是她继续她的工作。本题考查连

2、词的用法。前后内容之间是转折关系，所以用but,故答案为C。3.(2019江苏南京，6)“Put on your coat,_ you will catch a cold!"This is what my mum often says to me.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】C【解析】句意：“穿上大衣，否则你会感冒的！”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。本题考查并列连词。and和，表示顺承；but但是，表示转折；or或者，否则，表示选择或条件；so所以，因此，表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照妈妈的话做的后果，故选C项。4.(2019北

3、京，5)This cap is nice,_ it doesn't look good on me.A. for B. so C. but D. or【答案】C【解析】句意：这顶帽子很漂亮，但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”，后面说“我戴上不好看”，前后有明显的转折关系，因此选C。5.(2019安徽，36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _it's also the common interest of the world.A. so B. and C. or D. but【答案】B【解

4、析】句意：更好的未来是中国人民的目标，并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本题考查连词。A选项意思为“所以”；B选项意思为“并且”；C选项意思为“或者”；D选项意思为“但是”。前后为并列关系，故用and。考点一 并列句和并列连词1.（2018山东青岛，7）_ Anna _her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only ;but also【答案】A【解析】句意：安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻柔的音乐。本题考查连词。both.and.两者都，谓语动词用复数；neither

5、.nor.既不.也不.,either.or.或者或者，not only.but also.不但而且，后三者都应遵循就近一致原则。由like可知选A2.(2018安徽，41)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? I'd like to , _ I'll have to help look after my baby sister .A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】A【解析】句意：你愿意本周六去野餐吗？我很愿意，但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题考查连词的用法。“Wi you.?"表示邀请，I

6、9;d like to,but.表示礼貌拒绝。or或者，否则；and和；so因此。3.(2018广东，37)China is getting more and more independent of western technology,_ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A./ B. or C. but D. and【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国越来越独立于西方技术，而且在很多领域里处于领先地位，如自动驾驶汽车行业。本题考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and并且，表顺承

7、。根据句意可知答案为D。4.(2018浙江温州，5)Betty kept silent at first_ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. so B. but C. or D. because【答案】B【解析】句意：Betty起初保持沉默，但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子，聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者because因为。5.(2018吉林长春，22)Work hard and be patient,_ your dream won't come true.A. or B.

8、and C. but D. so【答案】A【解析】句意：努力工作且要有耐心，否则你的梦想不会实现。本题考查并列连词。由前后分句的关系可知，此处表示“否则”，故选A。决定此题答案的关键词为won't。6.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔，3)How do you like the two pairs of shoes?They don't fit me. They are_ too big _ too small. A. not only.but also. B. neither.nor. C. either.or.【答案】C【解析】句意：你觉得这两双鞋怎么样？它们不适合我。它们不是太大

9、就是太小。此题考查词语辨析。not only.but also.要么要么。根据语境可知选C。7.(2018湖北黄冈，30)Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?The Reader, of course._ I_ my brother likes it.A .Both; and B. Neither ;nor C. Either ;or D. Not only ;but also【答案】D【解析】 句意：你更喜欢哪个节目，奔跑吧兄弟还是朗读者？当然是朗读者了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者都

10、”；B选项意为“既不也不”；C选项意为“或者或者”；D选项意为“不但而且”。根据句意及设空处所在句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。8.(2017天津，39)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet,_ you should be careful.A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as【答案】A【解析】句意：网上支付并不总是安全的，所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此，所以”，B项意为“在之后”，C项意为“因为”，D项意为“一就”。故用so“因此”符合句意。9.(2017安徽，36)

11、Hold your dream, _you might regret some day.A. and B. or C. but D. so【答案】B【解析】句意：坚持你的梦想，否则总有一天你会后悔的。本题考查连词的用法。and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。故选B项。10.(2016河北，30)Victoria, hurry up!_ we can't arrive there on time .A .Or B. So C. But D. And【答案】A【解析】句意：维多利亚，快点儿！否则我们不能准时到那儿。本题考查连词辨析。or否则；so所以；but然而；and并且

12、。根据句意可知答案为A项。一并列连词（含复合并列连词）1.(2018上海）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, _he didn't catch anything.A. so B. or C .for D. but【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：皮特花了半天时间在河边钓鱼，他什么都没有抓到。根据后半句句意可知此处应表示转折。故选D。2.(2018山西）When you're tired, you can get close to the nature _ you'll feel relaxed in the

13、 beauty all around.A. or B. and C. but【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你累的时候，你可以亲近大自然，在周围的美景中你会感到放松。根据语境可知，前后两个分句之间是顺承关系。故选B3.(2018安徽）Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?- I'd like to , _ I'll have to help look after my baby sister .A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“这周六你去野餐吗？”“我想去，我不得不帮

14、忙照看我的小妹妹。”答句中“我不得不照看我的小妹妹”，与“我想去”语义有转折，所以要用but连接。故选A。4.(2018天水）Taxi Apps(打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. _ more and more people like using them.A. Or B. So C. And D. But【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：打车软件可以帮助我们更容易地四处旅行。越来越多的人们喜欢用它们。根据句意可知此处表示因果关系。故选B。5.(2018岳阳）I have to study too much _I don't

15、 get enough sleep.A. but B. so C. or【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不得不花太多时间学习，我没有足够的睡眠。分析语境可知睡眠不够是花太多时间学习的结果，故选B。6.(2018襄阳）Be quick, _we'll fail to catch the school bus.Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意“快点，我们将错过校车

16、。”“不用担心，现在才七点。我们还有足够的时间。”根据语境可知，要快一点儿，否则将会错过校车，故选C。7.(2018达州）Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?- _the crowed traffic _ the high living cost . The only reason is the badly polluted air.A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为“你为什么适应不了北京的生活？

17、”“拥的交通，高额的生活成本。唯一的原因是被严重污染的空气。”Not only.but also.不仅而且；Either.or.要么.要么.:Both.and.两者都；Neither.nor.既不.也不。根据“The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知此处指既不是拥堵的交通，也不是高额的生活成本。故选D。8.(2018十堰）Mike, please turn down the music. _Dabao _ Erbao are sleeping.Sorry, I'll do it right away.A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also【答案】C【解析】考查连词短语辨析。句意为“Mike,请把音乐声音调小点。“对不起，我立刻调小。”根据句意以及句中的“are”可知大宝和二