第十五套 英语5英语6 综合测试三 B卷 教师版

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B）英语5英语6注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共

2、15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back. A big F was written on top. I was hopeless. I was stupid ! My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.“Im the only on

3、e who doesnt know my ABCs!” I sobbed to Mom.“Ill help,” she promised.Every day I sat with her, but to me, cat looked like cta and red was reb. Frustrated, I would return to my bedroom and draw, filling the paper with houses, restaurants and offices.“When I grow up, I want my own store,” I told Mom ,

4、 pointing to my drawings.“ Thats great !” she said, “ but first you have to learn to read.”Later, I was diagnosed with dyslexia (失读症). So Mom took me to a learning centre, where I was given reading exercises. But I still had a hard time. Finally, I graduated, but I was afraid of my reading skills.“I

5、ll never get a job !” I cried to Mom later again.“ Dont focus on what you cant do,” she comforted, “ Concentrate on what you really can.”But what can I do? I wondered. Suddenly, I thought of the drawings Id made as a child and my dream of having my own store. I enjoyed sales so much that over the ne

6、xt few years, I tried my hand at other businesses. Today, I watch over seven branches. We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.While Ill never be what my teachers might have wanted, I am a success-on my own terms. The other day a student sent me a card, reading: You gave me so much confidence

7、. I hope to be like you when I am big. Tears of joy filled my eyes. This was my A, and I smiled.21. Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?A. His teacher ignored him in class.B. His teacher didnt grade his essay.C. He failed to finish his essay in time.D. His classmates looked down upon him.22

8、. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling to his mother?A. Grateful. B. Guilty. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful.23. Which of the following can match the text?A. No pains, no gains. B. Never too old to learn.C. Every man has his value. D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】21. D 22. A 23.

9、C【解析】21. D细节理解题。第一段的最后一句“My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.”可知，作者因为同学们说他笨（即瞧不起他）而感到羞愧。故选D项。22. A推理判断题。从文中可知，作者的成功离不开他母亲的帮助、鼓励和安慰。因些他对母亲心存感激。故选A项。23. C主旨大意题。作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明成绩差并不意味着失败。每个人都有自己的价值，都可以取得属于自己的成功。因此选C项。B When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was w

10、orking at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she fought to find a place to sleep on the street. But she beat these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry into Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Ha

11、rvard: The Liz Murray Story”.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up with two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her moth

12、er had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died. She decided to do something about it.Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never

13、telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, and by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.

14、She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard Universi

15、ty. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the ide

16、a that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.24. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She got admitted into Harvad.c. She worked at a petrol station.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. c

17、, a, e, b, d B. a, b, c, e, d C. c, d, b, a, e D. b, e, a, d, c25. What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understandingD. Love and respect for her parents.26. What does Liz mean by saying “What drove me to live on.I had on

18、ly experienced a small part of the society”?A. She had little experience of social life.B. She could hardly understand the society.C. She would do something for her own life.D. She needed to travel more around the world.27. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Why Liz loved her parents so much.B.

19、 How Liz made efforts to change her life.C. What a hard time Liz had in her childhood.D. How Liz managed to enter Harvard University.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B【解析】24. A细节题。根据文章第一句When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station可知9岁时他就在加油站工作，第二段的“Her mother had A

20、IDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old”妈妈去世。她无家可归，后来被哈佛大学录取，最后讲关于她的生活的一部电影上演。故选A项。25. B 细节题。根据文章第二段首句“Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination”可知：意志力和决心是他取得成功的关键。故B正确。26. C推理判断题。第三段第二行中“ What drove me to live on had something to

21、do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society, ” 根据句意可知：真正让他前进的是一种存在的方式，即为自己的生活而努力，去体验生活。故C正确。27. B主旨大意题。本文主要叙述的是Liz Murray如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功的人生故事，故B正确。CA heated debate is currently going on in our town.Should w

22、e allow the cinema to be constructed in the Havenswood Shopping Center? There is just one large lot left to build on,and the theater would use up all of that space.Some people are excited at the idea of finally having our own movie theater.Others would rather travel ten miles to the nearest theater

23、to keep our quiet town the way it is.They say it is enough to have Marvins Movie Video Rentals.After all,Marvins store keeps thousands of the latest videos.There are certainly benefits to renting videos.For one thing,you can plan your own schedule when it is convenient for you.You can relax on your

24、sofa,and take a break whenever you need one.You can also talk to others without bothering any strangers seated nearby.In additional,it is a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater.On the other hand,seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own.First,you can see t

25、he movie on wide screen as the filmmaker intended.To be viewed on a television screen,a film must be changed in some way to make it smaller.One is the “pan-and-scan” method,which involves removing some of the details in the picture.The other way,called “letterboxing”,keeps the image the way it is on

26、 the big screen,with one annoying exception; because the big-screen version is wide,the same picture on a television screen must be long and narrow.Another problem is sound.The sound from a television cannot compare to the sound system in a theater.Your experience of a movie improves when you can cl

27、early hear all of the sounds.Furthermore,at home,viewing companions often talk during a movie,which makes you miss out on whats happening in the film.Besides,having a movie theater will not mean that you cant still go to Marvins! You will just have a choice that you didnt have before.Isnt it time fo

28、r Havenswood residents to enjoy a little progress?28. The underlined word “lot” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.A. a great number B. a complete groupC. an area of land D. a result of chance29. How does the author mainly state his point?A. By using examples. B. By making a comparison.C. By carrying out a su

29、rvey D. By presenting different peoples view.30. Why do some people think it is enough to have Marvins Movie Video Rentals?A. Marvins store stocks lots of recent videos.B. It very convenient to go to Marvins store.C. the owner of the store is friendly and helpful.D. It is more comfortable to see fil

30、ms at home than in the theater.31. What is the authors attitude towards building a new cinema?A. Cautious. B. Approving. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B【解析】28. 词义猜测题。根据第一段There is just one large lot left to build on。可以得知只留有一块地方可以在上面建电影院。故选C。29. 推理判断题。根据第二段There are certainly bene

31、fits to renting videos.和第三段On the other hand,seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own.可以得知文章是通过对比租赁影碟和建电影院的对比展开议论的。故选C。30. 推理判断题。根据第一段They say it is enough to have Marvins Movie Video Rentals.After all,Marvins store keeps thousands of the latest videos. 不同意建影院的人们认为马文商店有成千张最新的影碟。故选C。3

32、1. 推理判断题。根据文章中作者对建新影院的优点介绍On the other hand, another, besides 可以得知作者都是表示赞同的。,A. Cautious. 谨慎的； B. Approving.赞同的； C. Doubtful. 怀疑的； D. Worried. 担心的。故选B。DStaying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill,a new American study suggests.In an experiment that exposed

33、healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus,researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fail ill.The findings,published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness.

34、Researchers believe the reasons may be both objectiveas in happiness improving immune functionand subjectiveas in happy people being less troubled by a sore throat or runny nose.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune responses to the virus,” explained lead study author Dr

35、Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.“And when they do get a cold,they may interpret their illness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues has found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the e

36、motional quality itself had the effect.For the new study,the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physicals health,and emotional “style”.Those who tended to be happy,energetic and easy going were judged as having a positive emotional style,while tho

37、se who were often unhappy,tense,and hostile had a negative style.Afterwards,the researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus.Over the next six days,the volunteers reported on any aches,pains,sneezing they had,while the researchers collected objective data

38、.Cohen and his colleagues found that happy people were less likely to develop a cold.Whats more,when happy folks did develop a cold,their symptoms were less severe than expected based on objective measures.On the contrary,people with negative characters were not at increased risk of developing a col

39、d based on objective measures,though they did tend to get down about their symptoms.“We find that its really positive emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said,“not the negative ones.”So can a bad-tempered person fight a cold by deciding to be happy?32. The purpose of Cohens new study was to .A

40、. find effective ways to fight illnessesB. test peoples different immune responses to cold virusC. tell differences between happy people and unhappy peopleD. examine whether health was related to emotional styles33. The underlined phrase “ward-off” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.A. get close to B. keep wa

41、y from C. get used to D. go on with34. How did Cohen reach his conclusion?A. By comparing the experimental results of different groups.B. By asking the volunteers to complete a form.C. By collecting data among people with a cold.D. By observing the volunteers symptoms.35. Cohens new study showed tha

42、t .A. an emotional style is difficult to change B. happy people are immune to cold virusC. people attitudes towards illnesses are different D. happiness itself helps protect people from cold【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】32. 推理判断题。根据第二段In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or fl

43、u virus,researchers found that people with a generally sunny character were less likely to fail ill.得知实验要求健康的志愿者接触感冒或流感病毒，为了检验是否健康和情感风格有关。故选D。33. 词义猜测题。根据第二段build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness.得知实验表明积极的情感风格能帮助人们远离普通感冒和其他疾病。故选B。34. 推

44、理判断题。根据第五段For the new study,the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality qualities, physicals health,and emotional “style”.Those who tended to be happy,energetic and easy going were judged as having a positive emotional style,while those who were often unhappy,ten

45、se,and hostile had a negative style.得知研究人员请193名健康成人参加实验，通过对比积极随和人群和不快乐紧张的人群得出结论。故选A。35. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help ward off the common cold and other illness.以及最后一段“We find that its really positive emotions that have the big effect,” Cohen said,得知Cohen实

46、验显示积极快乐的情感能帮助人们抵御感冒。故选D。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all have our favou rite teachersthose who treat us equally. But what about those teachers we don't know as well (for even don't like much)?You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher.

47、First，do the following: _36_ Complete all homework on time.Be attentive，be respectful，and ask questions._37_ Obviously，your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care，even if you're not good at math or fluent i

48、n Frenchsend the message that you are a dedicated student.You can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher's free period._38_ You can ask questions，inquire about a career in the subject，or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more re

49、laxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.However，here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：1. _39_ Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment，a college reference，or a job suggestion.2. Trying to be teache

50、rs' pet. You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.3. _40_ It's OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message，and a teacher is usually

51、 not allowed to accept anything expensive.AGiving expensive gifts.BShow up for class on time.CNot being sincere.DFind the practical value in classes.EUse this time to get extra help.FShow an interest in the subject.GGet along better with your teachers.【答案】36.B37.F38.E39.C40.A 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第

52、一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It has always been my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of _41_. It looked like a great experiencegoing to parties, _42_ with friends and letting the good tim

53、es _43_. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real_44_of collegeto get a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my _45_ about attending university to my parents. They were_46_ Id chosen the path, but were disappointed bec

54、ause they couldnt _47_the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for _48_to pay myself.My search for money began online. I went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I _49_for. It was hard, but I knew it would _50_ When Id found alm

55、ost all the scholarships I could apply for, I _51_them by deadline, which gave me a way to prioritize my schedule. After _52_everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from100 to 40,000, I took each scholarship _53_ because together they would fund my goal. Wi

56、th this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. To_54_ my writing, I asked friends, relatives and teachers to _55_over my work. Now Ive won _56_ scholarships and can attend college for free.The scholarship search truly made me a _57_person. I learned the importance of setting a(n) _58_ and accomplishing it. _59_I did have to read several rejection letters, those made me stronger. Im thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my _60_to succeed no matt