人教版选修六英语第一单元Reading精品课件

1、A Short History of Western PaintingUnit 1 Artfaithaim conventional typical evidentadoptpossesspossessionn. 信任信任; 信心信心; 信念信念n. 目标目标; 目的目的vt. & vi. 瞄准瞄准; 努力努力adj. 常规的常规的; 传统的传统的adj. 典型的典型的; 有代表性的有代表性的adj. 明显的明显的; 明白的明白的vt. 采用采用; 采纳采纳; 收养收养vt. 拥有拥有; 具有具有; 支配支配n. 所有所有; 财产财产Words previewsuperbtechnique c

2、oincidenceshadowridiculous controversial attemptpredictadj. 卓越的卓越的; 杰出的杰出的n. 技术技术; 方法方法; 技能技能n. 巧合巧合; 相合相合n. 阴影阴影; 影子影子adj. 荒谬的荒谬的; 可笑的可笑的adj. 争论的争论的; 争议的争议的n. 努力努力; 尝试尝试; 企图企图vt.尝试尝试; 企图企图vt. 预言预言; 预告预告; 预测预测Words previewby coincidence a great deal on the other hand 巧合地巧合地大量大量另一方面另一方面Expressions pr

3、eviewSkimming To get general ideasReading Tips在阅读每个段落时，要注意综在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用合运用略读（略读（skimming)与与扫读扫读(scanning)这两种方法这两种方法 略读略读(skimming)(skimming)只看文章标题、下只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注文章中反复出现的关键词。注文章中反复出现的关键词。 略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落略读时，要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是的第一句和第二句，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句（该段的主题句（t

4、op sentencetop sentence），而第），而第二句往往是对前句的延（二句往往是对前句的延（extensionextension）或进一步的解释（或进一步的解释（explanationexplanation）。）。通过略读把握文章大意通过略读把握文章大意 运用扫读运用扫读(scanning)(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开迅速浏览从第三句开始始的后面部分的后面部分, ,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences),(supporting sentences),并同时注意文章中并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词间是否有转折词(t

5、ransition),(transition),因为这些词常常因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时当读到段落的最后一句时, ,我们又要使用略读我们又要使用略读, ,这时必须再次放慢速度这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your (slow down your pace)pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读

6、寻找特定信息或特定词组通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组1. How many styles of Western painting are mentioned in the text? What are they?Four. They are the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, Impressionism and Modern Art.SkimmingReading Comprehension I1.The paintings with religious themes mainly appear during _. A. the Middle Ages B. t

7、he RenaissanceC. the late 1800s D. the early 1900s2. Drawing things in perspective is the most important discovery in the _ century. 5th B. 16th C.19th D. 20th3. The beginning of “Modern Art” are the _paintings. Religious B. perspective C. Impressionist D. ridiculousSkimmingReading Comprehension IIC

8、areful reading to solve difficult pointsNow draw the history of western painting:Middle Ages: (5th to 15th century)Impressionism:(late 19th to early 20th century)Modern Art: (20th ）The Renaissance:(15th to 16th century)Scanning to get detail informationComplete the chart below.PeriodTime Characteris

9、ticsof the paintingsMiddle AgesRenaissance Impressionism Modern ScanningReading Comprehension IVPeriodTime Characteristicsof the paintingsMiddle AgesRenaissance 5th-15th century1 religious themes2 many religious symbols15th-16th century1 realistic themes2 perspective3 new oil paintsPeriodTime Charac

10、teristicsof the paintingsImpress-ionism ModernArt Late 19th-early 20th century1 painted outdoors2 painted changes in light3 not detailed20th century-today1 abstract: concentrated on qualities of the object2 very realistic: like photographsFurther Appreciation in detailsAges: Middle AgesTime: 5th to

11、15th century ADArtist: GiottoFeature: Religious, realisticAges: The RenaissanceTime: 15th to 16th century ADArtist: MasaccioFeature: perspective, realisticAges: ImpressionismTime: late 19th to early 20th Artist: not mentionedFeature: not detailed, ridiculous Ages: Modern ArtTime: 20th century to tod

12、ayArtist: not mentionedFeature: controversial, abstract, realisticCan you tell which Can you tell which period the period the following pictures following pictures belong to?belong to? Quiz IThe Middle AgesImpressionism Modern Art Renaissance _ (如果没如果没有发现透视法有发现透视法), no one would have been able to pa

13、int such realistic pictures. _ (没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法)，We_ (就不能看到就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Without the Impressionists, many of the painting styles _ (就不可能存在就不可能存在).TranslationQuiz III _ (如果没有发现透视法如果没有发现透视法), no one would have been able to paint such rea

14、listic pictures.2. _ (没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法)，we_ (就不能看到就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.3. Without the Impressionists, many of the painting styles _ (就不可能存就不可能存在在).TranslationIf the rules of perspective had not been discoveredWithout the new paints and the new

15、techniquewouldnt be able to seemight not existHomeworkTextbook P4 （1）（）（2） P67语法，完型语法，完型Words （周六收）（周六收）Language pointsabstract (adj.) 抽象的，深奥的，（艺术）抽象派的抽象的，深奥的，（艺术）抽象派的an abstract paintingBeauty is abstract. (n.)(文章、演说、书籍等的）摘要、概括文章、演说、书籍等的）摘要、概括an abstract of this article 相关短语：相关短语：in the abstract 抽象

16、地抽象地;理论上理论上;一般而言一般而言e.g. I like dogs in the abstract, but I cant bear this one. (反义反义) concrete 具体的具体的 Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?Structure: 主语主语+ would rather + 动词原形动词原形其他形式：主语其他形式：主语+would rather sb. +过去时过去时 主语主语+ would rather do sth.+ than do sth. e.g. T

17、o be honest, I would rather stay at home.e.g. He would rather not play computer game.e.g. I would rather you went to bed now.e.g. He would rather take a bus than walk. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术受到一个名族习俗和信仰的影响。艺术受到一个名族习俗和信仰的影响。faith 【U】信任；信心（常与信任；信心（常与in搭配）搭配） He alway

18、s puts his faith in the future. 他对未来总是抱有信心。他对未来总是抱有信心。 【 U,C】诺言诺言;宗教信仰宗教信仰 e.g. People of every faith attended the mayors funeral. 信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市长的葬礼。信仰不同宗教的人士出席了市长的葬礼。 拓展：拓展：Yours faithfully 敬上敬上people 复数意义复数意义 1. There are lots of people at the meeting. 人人 2. People do not know the value of health

19、till they lose it. 泛指泛指“人们人们” ，不加，不加“the” 3.Shes spending Christmas with her people. 家人，亲属家人，亲属（常与（常与his,your,my等连用）等连用） the people 人民；百姓人民；百姓 e.g. Serve the people heart and soul. 全心全意为人民服务。全心全意为人民服务。 【C】民族民族 e.g.There are 56 peoples in China. compare： two people & two peoples During the Middle Age

20、s, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。题表现出来。aim(n.) 【C】目的；意图；目标目的；意图；目标 Whats your aim in the next term？ 【U】瞄准瞄准 The hunter took aim at the lion.(v.) 瞄准，对准，致力于瞄准，对准，致力于 e.g. He aimed the gun at the door. 他把枪对准那扇门。他把枪对准那扇门。 e.g. He ai

21、ms to be a successful teacher. 相关短语相关短语:aim at/for 瞄准，目的在于瞄准，目的在于be aimed at 旨在，目的在于旨在，目的在于with the aim of 有有目的目的without aim 漫无目的，胡乱地漫无目的，胡乱地 A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。和人物。conventi

22、onal(adj.)常规的；传统的；因循守旧的常规的；传统的；因循守旧的“Good morning” is a conventional greeting.conventional forcesconventional weapons There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other _means of conveying meaning. 常规部队常规部队常规武器常规武器conventional A typical picture at

23、 this time was full of religious symbols, which creat a feeling of respect and love for God. 那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。typical (adj.)(adj.) 典型的典型的,有代表性的有代表性的(常与常与of搭配）搭配）e.g.This painting is typical of his early work. 这幅画是他早期的代表作。这幅画是他早期的代表作。 (adj.) 特有的特有的,独特的

24、独特的;表现特征的表现特征的e.g.It was typical of him to be so merciless. 只有他才会这么冷酷无情。只有他才会这么冷酷无情。 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很显然到了但是很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生了变世纪时，观念发生了变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现化，像

25、乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。实的风格来画宗教场景。 evidentStructure:It is/was evident (to sb.) that+从句从句e.g. It was evident that we dont understand each other.很显然，我们彼此不了解。很显然，我们彼此不了解。It is evident _ the boss that he has no experience in this work. 同样句型：同样句型：It is/was clear/ obvious/ easily seen +that从句从句to Peopl

26、a began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. 人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。人性化的生活态度。adopt采用（方法），采取（措施、态度）采用（方法），采取（措施、态度）adopt a new teaching methodadopt attitude toward this matter2）正式批准（通过）；接受、采纳（意见）正式批准（通过）；接受、采纳（意见）e.g. He adopted m

27、y suggestion.3) 收养；领养收养；领养They adpoted aN orphan.拓展；拓展；adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的收养的；领养的adoption (n.) 收养；采纳；采用收养；采纳；采用 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. 富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。己的高级宫殿和豪宅。possess (vt.)1)

28、有，拥有（不用进行时）有，拥有（不用进行时）e.g. The police asked me if I possess a gun.2) 具有具有e.g. He didnt possess any sense of humor.3) (感觉、情绪）支配，控制，促使感觉、情绪）支配，控制，促使e.g. She was suddenly possessed by/with fear. possession (n.)possession(pl.) 可数名词，意思为可数名词，意思为“财产财产”。 不可数名词，意思为不可数名词，意思为“拥有；所有权拥有；所有权”。 (人人) be in possessi

29、on of (物）物）（物）（物） be in the possession of （人）（人）相关短语：相关短语：come into possession (某物）落入（某人）手中某物）落入（某人）手中get/take possession of 拿到；占有；占领拿到；占有；占领 The style of Western art has changed many times, while Chinese art has changed less often.While 用以表示对比或相反的情况。用以表示对比或相反的情况。1）我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。）我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。I d

30、rink black coffee_拓展：在拓展：在期间；当期间；当的时候：的时候：2）他在监狱中写出了第一部小说。）他在监狱中写出了第一部小说。_,he wrote his first novel.while he prefers it with cream.While in prison, This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. 这一手法是这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的年由马萨乔第一次使用的。techniquetechnique 技术；技巧；手法技术；技巧；手法technology 工艺学，科学技术工艺学，科学技术Be

31、st P 9focus on 聚焦于、使聚焦于、使成为兴趣的焦点成为兴趣的焦点1）我要把镜头对准那儿的一群重要人物。我要把镜头对准那儿的一群重要人物。Ill_ the main group of people over there.2）所有的目光都集中到他的身上。所有的目光都集中到他的身上。_.Similar phrase: _ focus on All the eyes were focused on him. concentrate on By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the

32、colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富，更深沉它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富，更深沉。coincidence 令人吃惊的巧合，巧事令人吃惊的巧合，巧事 What a coincidence！We are wearing the same clothes! by coincidence By a strange coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same train. In

33、the late 19th cenrury, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世纪后面，欧洲发生了巨大变化，从以世纪后面，欧洲发生了巨大变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。a great deal“大量大量, ,很多很多”, ,该短语可以用作名词或副词。该短语可以用作名词或副词。1）昨天晚餐他吃了很多。昨天晚餐他吃了很多。_2）她嫁给一个男人大她很多。她嫁给一个男人大她很多。_a great/

34、good deal of为形容词，只接不可数名词。为形容词，只接不可数名词。3）那个项目花费了大量金钱。那个项目花费了大量金钱。_the project.He ate a great deal for supper yesterday.A great deal of money was spent on She married a man a great deal older than her.表示数量的修饰语表示数量的修饰语many few/a fewa good/great manya large/ great/ big/ small number ofmany a +单数名词单数名词mo

35、re than one +单数名词单数名词muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of (谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large amounts of (谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)修饰可数名词修饰可数名词: : 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 :修饰可数和不可数名词修饰可数和不可数名词 : a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数)large quantities of (谓语动词用复数谓语动词用复数)百思百思 P 9 At the time

36、 they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we called “modern art”. 在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在争在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的我们所说的“现代艺术现代艺术”的始祖了。的始祖了。controversial 有争议的有争议的 Euthanasia remains a controver

37、sial topic all over the world. 安乐死仍然是世界范围一个有争议的话题安乐死仍然是世界范围一个有争议的话题 There are scores of modern art styles. 现代艺术风格有好几十种。现代艺术风格有好几十种。score1）意）意“二十二十”，单复数同形，单复数同形a score=20 四十四十 two score2）scores of 很多很多 （那件事我已经听过很多遍。那件事我已经听过很多遍。I have heard that _.scores of times On the one hand, some modern art is ab

38、stract;that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. 一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来。如实地画出来。attempt 试图；尝试试图；尝试 反复尝试做反复尝试做 企图做企图做1）汤姆企图说服玛丽改变主意，但失败了。）汤姆企图说服玛丽改变主意，但失败了。Tom _persuade Mary to change her mind, but fail

39、ed. _ an attempt to prevent criticism，the government has made education a priority. attempt doing attempt to do attempted toInconvince （vt.）使确信）使确信convince sb. to do sth. _convince sb. of sth. _sb. be convinced that _1) 他使我确信他的真诚。他使我确信他的真诚。He _ his sincerity.People are convinced_ the good quality of

40、 famous-brand food.2) 你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。Your mistakes _ you hadnt studied your lesson说服说服使某人确信某事使某人确信某事某人确信某人确信 convinced me of convinced me that of On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look loke photographs. 另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实

41、，看上去就像是照片。么写实，看上去就像是照片。on the other hand (可是可是) 另一方面另一方面 习惯搭配：习惯搭配： on the one hand.on the other hande.g. 一方面，我这个月没有钱；一方面，我这个月没有钱； 另一方面，我不想买它。另一方面，我不想买它。 On the one hand, I dont have money this month.On the other hand, I dont want to buy it. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the

42、future? 谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格？谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格？predict v. 预言；预报预言；预报 e.g. 那农民预言天气会改变。那农民预言天气会改变。The farmer predicted a change in the weather.n. prediction e.g. Nobody believe his prediction then but later it turned out to be true.specific (adj.) 确切的，特定的确切的，特定的a specific instruction 确切的指示确切的指示The mone

43、y is to be used for specific purpose.这笔钱要用于特殊用途。这笔钱要用于特殊用途。拓展：拓展：spcifically (adv.) 明确地；特定地明确地；特定地specify (v.) 指明；指定指明；指定figure (n.)雕塑，身材，数字雕塑，身材，数字a slim figure a figure of the queen in marbleHer income is in five figures.课文相关短语：课文相关短语：in the flesh a bunch ofbe allergic to Underline the phrasesReading 2 N