新概念三Lesson12

1、Lesson-12Lifeonadesertisland荒岛的生活一.单词I.Desertdez：tn./a,沙漠diz:tv.离开dessertdi':ztn.饭后甜点theSaharadesert(NorthAfrica)撒哈拉大沙漠Eg:MarcopolowasthefristEuropeantocrosstheGobiDesert.马可波罗是欧洲穿越戈壁沙滩的第一人.Cactus:n.仙人掌Camel:n骆驼Oasisn绿洲Mirage:n.海市蜃楼(3)desertisland:荒岛(4)barrenmountain光突突的山Eg:Helivesinthemiddleofno

2、where他住在人烟稀少的地方.2. islandn.岛,岛屿(1) Englandn.Anglo-saxon:English(2) peninsulan.半岛Eg:millionsofyearsago,Englandwasapeninsula几百万年前,英国是一个半岛.insulinn.胰岛素【词根】(diabetes:糖尿病insulator：绝缘体3. Paradise:aplacewhereitisextremelybeautiful,pleasantn.天堂,乐土(1)parasiten.寄生虫Eg:Theparasitelivesintheparadis静生虫生活在天堂.Eg:Ha

3、waiiisparadiseforsurfers.surfer:冲浪者Eg:ashopper'sparad1者的天堂theGardenofEden伊甸园IntheBible,thegardenwhereAdamandEve,thefirsthumanslived,oftenregardedasaplaceofhappinessandinnocence.（3） heaven:theplacewhereGodisbelievedtoliveandwheregoodpeoplearebelievedtogowhentheydie天堂 beinseventhheaven:tobeextreme

4、lyhappy极乐Eg:Ifeltinseventhheavenwhenenrolled/admittedbymycollage当我得知被大学录取的时候我欣喜假设狂. Anever-neverland:animaginaryplacewhereeverythingisperfect外桃源Eg:Tomanypeople,AmericaisliketheGardenofEdenoranever-neverland.But,tomanyothers,it'sahellonthecontrary. onthenever-never:BritishEnglish,ahumorouswaytosa

5、ythatyoubuysth,usu,ahouse,onthehire-purchasesystem1分期付款方式购置Eg:Nowadays,Manypeoplebuythemselveshousesonthenever-never.4.elementn.成分元素compound化合物,合成物theperiodictableoftheelements:元素周期表3asmallamountofaquantityoffeeling:少量的,有一点点儿书面语anelementof:有一点点Eg:Thereisanelementoftruthintheideathatacathasninelives.

6、甫有九条命还是有一点点道理的.anelementofrisk有一点点风险Eg:There'salwaysanelementofriskininvestment还是有一点点风险的 anelementofsurprise有点惊讶 anelementofdoubt有点疑心theelements:theforcesofnature,theweathe自然力,风雨等的力量Battleagainstelements自然相抗衡(6)elementaryadj.根本的,初级的Elementaryschool(Am)小学=primaryschool(Br)5.Opportunityn.时机Eg:Ifou

7、ndittoogoodanopportunitytomiss.大好时机不容错过(l)ateveryopportunity:wheneverpossible只要有时机Eg:ItrytospeakEnglishateveryopportunity只要有时机就去学英语.chance:possibility强调可能性Standgoodchance:大有可能的Eg:ChinaasthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworldstandsgoodchanceafterenteringW.T.O(3)achanceinamillion=achanceveryunlikelytoh

8、appent得的时机；千载难逢Eg:Peterfounditachanceinamilliontogotworkinchina,forheisinterestedinChinese.(4)occasion:amomentwhensthhappensEg.Icouldmeetheroncertainoccasions适宜的时机和场合有时机见至U他.6 .coraln.:ahardredorwhitesubstanceformedfromthebonesofverysmallseacreaturesacoralnecklace：一条珊瑚项链acoralisland:一个珊瑚岛acoralreef:

9、一个珊瑚礁7 .virginIslands:维西京群岛(1)virgin:agirlwhohasneverhadsex处女；少女TheBlesssdVirginMary:圣母玛利亚Avirginforest:原始森林Avirginpiece:处女作Virginsnow:(puresnow)白雪maid:awomanwhoisnotmarriedahouse-maid未婚的女人;女仆mermaid:agirlinstorywhohasafish'stailinsteidofilegs.8 .Miami迈阿密(AcityinthesoutheastoffioridaintheU.S.,wh

10、ichispopularwithtourists.9 .dinghyn.asmallboatforracing(1) dingya.(Darkanddirty)Adingyroom10 .tanker:ashiptocarrygasorliquid.Oiltanker:油轮Lifeboat:救生船Boat:小艇Motorboat:汽艇Canoe:独木舟Ferry:渡轮；游轮Junk(中国)平底帆船Submarine:潜水艇Destroyer:驱逐舰Aircraftcarrier:航空母舰Freighter:货轮Noah'sark假设亚方舟BackgroundNotes:Noah'

11、;sark:intheoldtestamentofthebible,amanchosenbygodtobuildanarksothathecouldsavehisfamilyandtwoofeverykindofanimalthatlivedontheearthfromtheterriblefloodwhichcoveredtheearth.二.文章讲解1.formanunrealisticpictureoflife:对抱有一种不切实际的想法Eg:Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureofmarriage.Theysometimesimagineittob

12、eaparadise.Buttheothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Manypeoplethinkitasortoftombforlove.Sorealitydoesn'tspeakthesamelanguageasimagination.1.1 maginesthtobe把一想像成(tothinksthtobetrue)Eg:wesometimesimagineafamilytobeasortofparadise.我们不时的把家庭想象成一种天堂.thinksthtobe:把想像成thinkofsthas:把当成 asortof(usedw

13、hendescribingsomethinginanotveryexactway)Eg:whatdoyoumean?It'sasortofjoke.不过是个玩笑. sortof:usedtosaythatsthispartlytrue.Eg:Doyoulovehim?Oh,Isortoflikehim.有一点喜欢 Ittakesallsorts(tomakeaworld):tosaythatyouthinksbisbehavinginastrangerorcrazyway:不可思议Eg:Hegoesclimbingupcliffswithoutropeoranything?Oh,wel

14、l,ittakesallsorts.3. simpleandgoodThesimplelife:withoutalltheproblemsofthemodernworldEg：IhopeonedayIwillenjoythesimplelifeinthecountryside.(l)It'snotassimpleasthatusedtosaysthisnotaseasyasisimagined没有想象的那么容易.Eg:IwishIcouldofferyoumoremoneybutI'mafraidit'sn0虚ssimpleasthat.拟语气)4. Theothers

15、ideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.=theothersideofthepictureistotallydifferent.Eg:Ithinkquitetheopposite.Eg：It'sitquanothercaseii完全是另外回事.Eg:Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureofmarriage.Theysometimesimagesittobeasortofparadise.Buttheothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Manypeoplethinkittobe

16、asortoftombforlove.Sorealitydoesn'tspeakthesamelanguageasimagination.Eg:MostofhaveformedanunrealisticpictureofAmerican.Theysometimesimagesittobeasortofapromisinglandwherethecityispavedwithgold.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifethereisonlyadesolatefuture.5. eithermakeorbreakit不成功那么毁之

17、(1) starvetodeath饿死(2) scaretodeath怕死fighttodeath:生命不息,奋斗不止(4) besicktodeath(ofsth)讨厌死了,厌烦透了(5) starvefor=bestarvedof渴望Eg:Themotherlesschildstarvedforlove®个失去母亲的人极度渴望爱.(6) aitingforaboatwhichnevercomesEg:Ialwayskeptstandinginthehotsun,positionTopic1:Ismoneythesou

18、rceofhappinessortherootofevil?钱是幸福之源还是万物之本？Topic2:Isfailureagoodthingorabadthings败是好事情还是坏事情？Topic3:Whoisbetter,theLiberalArtsstudentsorthesciencestudents?哪个比哪一个更强呢？是文科生呢？还是理科生呢1. topicsentence(generalsentence)2. passage:presentation现的内容3. conclusion:论述的结果Eg:Ithinkfailurebeabadthingwhichcanbeturnedin

19、toagoodone®认为挫折,失败是可以转变成好事情的坏事情.Eg:Myparentsarebothsciencestudents.WhentheTVisbroken,myfathercanmendit;whentheradiogoeswrong,mymothercanfixit,butwhenmycomputercrashed,Icanrepairit.So,whoisbetter.Idon'tknowandIdon'tthinkanybtdyBnows：匕赛之精彩答复】Eg:Sosupposeyou'reinvitedbyafamousscientist

20、tohavedinner,butatthesametime,afamouswriteraskedyoutohavedinnerwith,whocouldyouchoosetodinewith?Eg：I'llfirstmakeaphonecalltothescientisttotellhimthere'sawriterwhodinewithhim,andthenI'llcallthewritertotellhimthere'sascientistwhoihimtodinner.AndIcanbeacompanion.【英语作文比赛之精彩答复】7.(l)wished

21、theyhadstayedtherelonger语气：陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气语气：虚拟语气语法结构和借助词汇变化实现的.但目的却是表示说话人主观的一种祝愿,命令,建议,要求,或是用语法的结构变化来明确提醒对方,说话人所表达的是不可能或难以实现的愿望.英语的subjunctivemood/thoughtmood要比汉语容易得多,中国人喜欢通过对方的口吻来忖度对方的态度.wish+宾语从旬(subjunctivemood)Hope女可以携带宾语从句,由于其表示说话人的愿望,其愿望快要实现或已经实现.虚拟语气的形式分为:主+wish+(that)+主+did/were(现在)Haddone(i&#

22、177;去)Woulddo(将来)总结:虚拟语气是靠谓语的特殊变化来实现的简单记忆：虚拟语气的时态需在正常表达的根底上向前推一个时态.从句主句与现在相反were/®词过去式would/could/might/should+V与过去相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone与将来相反shoulddo/did/weretodowould/could/might/should+V虚拟语气的使用可以不受主句谓语时态的变化的影响.Practice:1.IwishI(am)abird.(answer:werR2.Ireallywishyou(notsay

23、)that.(answer:hadn'tsaid)8.badlyadv.<>well的反义词：糟糕的Badlydecorated装修的很糟糕seriously严重的Hewasbadlyhurtwant/needsthsobadl仅在是太需要了Eg:you'veGotamai网络情缘?Iwantittobeyousobadly我真的希望那个人就是你.9.loadv.Beloadedwith载满了Eg:countrypeoplestaggerhomeloadedwithasmanygoodsastheycanca彻寸居民载着很多物品踉踉跄跄的回家了.unload卸货(2

24、) download下载(3) beloadedrich腰缠万贯的drunk醉醺醺的10. can罐BrTin听AmCannedfish:鱼罐头Gascan:煤气罐Acanofworms:一大堆烦心事11. provevNotprove(tobe)aproblem:这算不上什么问题Prove(tobe)asuccess大获成功Provedifficult:十分困难proof:防一Waterproof:防水Stainproof:防锈Fireproof:防火Bulletproof:防弹Ladderproof:防抽丝现象12. collectv收集后整理：CollectstampsCollectcoinsCollectcardsCollectmoney:筹钱Collectsb:去接某人（1） gather:集中Gatherone'sthough!中思绪Gatherupcourage鼓起勇气13.fishn.鱼Eg:Givemeafish,I