2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市第一八三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年辽宁省沈阳市第一八三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年辽宁省沈阳市第一八三中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. This picture was taken when my father was a child and even I myself couldnt _. A. find him out B. pick him out C. put him out? D. take him out 参照答案： B 2. With the encouragement of Mr.Smith. Jim alone with his classmates

2、great Progress in writing in the the Past 2 years. A. had made B. madeC. has madeD. have made 参照答案： C 3. Youd better not speak of it at the beginning of the story, otherwise it may _ the surprising ending. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give off 参照答案： A 4. ?Its helpful to put children in a s

3、ituation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that? ? B. when ? C. which? ? D. where 参照答案： D 5. He demand _here as soon as possible.? A. us to do B. that we left C. we leave D. that we had left? 参照答案： C 6. The opening province which _ thirteen countries and three coastal cities will quicken its

4、 pace of economic development. A. consists ofB. makes up C. is includedD. is contained 参照答案： A 7. He was very busy yesterdayOtherwise he_ to our gettogether AcameBhad come Cwould have comeDwill come 参照答案： C 依据Otherwise意为否则的话，可知后面的句子为虚拟语气，前句里有yesterday，说明是对过去事情虚拟，结构为would have done应选C 8. I must decli

5、ne because the conditions you offered are not _. A. accessible B. available? ?C. acceptable D. comfortable 参照答案： C 略 9. - Im going to Arianas concert with my friends tonight. -? ! How I wish I could go there! A. Come onB. Lucky you C. Thats all rightD. Congratulations 参照答案： B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-今晚我将和朋友一

6、起去Ariana的音乐会。-真幸运，我多么希望我能去呀！A. Come on快点； B. Lucky you真幸运；C. Thats all right别客气； D. Congratulations庆贺。依据How I wish I could go there!可知，说话的人自己也愿意去，但是不能去，所以认为对方能去Ariana的音乐会是很幸运的。应选B。 10. She was so angry at all _ she saw _ she slammed the door and closed the door behind her. A. that; that B. what; tha

7、t C. what; as D.that; which 参照答案： A 11. Do you think it a good thing if too high house prices cant be brought under control . ? _，it was bad. AIn other words? ? BOn the other hand COn the contrary? DIn the meanwhile ? ? 参照答案： C 略 12. -I havent seen Bob these days, and I wonder how things go with him

8、? -I _him the other day. He said he worked in a chemical works. A.am going to see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen 参照答案： C 13. When you are in trouble, you should get your parents and friends _ you. ? A. helping ? B. to help ? C. helped? D. help 参照答案： B 略 14. - Wow, you have a really good voice. I yo

9、u were good at singing.? - Thank you. A. didnt know? B. dont know? C. havent known D. hadnt known 参照答案： A 15. He didnt make_clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B.that? C.it D.these 参照答案： C 略 16. I wont go out tonight, you know; Im going to watch the _football match on TV. A. aliv

10、eB. livingC. liveD. life 参照答案： C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道的，今晚我不会出去。我要在电视上观看直播的足球比赛。A. alive活着的；B. living活的；C. live现场直播的，活的；D. life生活，生命。结合句意可知，此处用“现场直播的符合语境，应选C项。 【点睛】本题考查alive, living, live作为形容词的区别 alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后)，

11、也可以作表语。 如: This is a live(=living) fish. = This is a fish alive.) 这是一条活鱼。(指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用) Who is the greatest man alive(=living man)? 谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人，不能用live) The fish is still alive(=living). 那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live) 此外live作为形容词还可以是“现场直播的 例如： This is a live foot match。这是一场现场直播的足球赛。 17. Thanks to May

12、or Geng, great changes _ in our city and many high-rise buildings _ during the past 20 years. ? A. have taken place; have set up? B. were take place; were set up ? C. have been taken place; have been set up? D. have taken place; have been set up 参照答案： D 18. What _ great progress hes made! He is no l

13、onger such _ failure as everybody calls him. ? A. a; / B. /; a C. a; a D. /; / 参照答案： B 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 Yesterd

14、ay my husband received a letter from a lady who had been her student in middle school. She wrote it so she wanted to thank him for the greatly influence he had on her life. She wrote, “You were the teacher who helped me discovering my talent for maths. Before you taught us, I had never thought I wil

15、l love it. To my surprise, you magically showed the beauty of maths for me. Gradually my interest in it was increased. Thanks to your teaching, I made continuous progresses in maths, and finally made my mind to study it as my major in university. Now I am an accountant of the big company. You played

16、 an important part. Thank you! 参照答案： 1. student前的her改为his? 2. so改为because / as / for 3. influence前的greatly改为great 4. discovering改为discover 5. will改为would 6. me前的for改为to 7. 去掉increased前的was / 把increased改为increasing 8. progresses改为progress? 9. made后加up 10. big前的the改为a ? 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

17、写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didnt know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word? My dad, as he usual did

18、after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, dont you? he shot back. He didnt even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found its exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, alo

19、ng with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent. 参照答案： 1. 此句是定语从句，先行词是book，表示抽象的地点，在定语从句中作状语，故将while改为where。 2. 修饰动词did应用副词，故将usual改为usually。 3. favorite表示“最喜爱的，前面不必须要加most，故将most去掉。 4. 此处dictionary第一次出现，故将the改为a。 5. look up意为“仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访，这里是表示“他甚至都没有看我的脸，故要用look at表

20、示“看，故将up改为at。 6. go back to+地点，故在back后加to。 7. 此文为记叙文，表达过去的一件事，整篇文章的时态为一般过去时。故将is改为was。 8. 表示“它确实切的含义，“它的此处应用形容词性物主代词，故将its改为its。 9. 前面有ten修饰，故将year改为复数形式years。 10. 表示“早些年用early in life，形容词应用原级。故将earlier改为early。 【名师点睛】 where在定语从句中充当关系副词，作状语，通常先行词是表示地点的一类词，包括具体的地点及抽象的地点。如This is the house where once I

21、 lived。此处house是表示具体的地点，where在定语从句中充当状语。当先行词是表示抽象地点，如point，case，position，activity，situation，job等，定语从句中缺状语，也应用where引导。如题中book作先行词，表示抽象的地点“在书中，在定语从句中作状语，用where。 三、 阅读理解 21. I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a splendid, fun-filled place are happier

22、than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate (等同于) happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act.

23、It is a deeper, more lasting emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends. I have of

24、ten thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to wonderful parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness. But in memoir回忆录after memoir, they reveal

25、 the unhappiness hidden behind all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and lasting loneliness. Ask a bachelor why he refuses marriage, if hes honest, and he will tell you that he is afraid of making a promise, for promise is in fact quite painful. T

26、he single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most important features. Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want and sleep as la

27、te as they can. Couples with young children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating解放性的re

28、alizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that a

29、ll those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all. 66. We can learn from the passage that_. A. fun creates long-lasting satisfaction B. fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness C. happiness is lasting

30、whereas fun is short-lived D. fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness 67. To the author, the role Hollywood stars will play is to _. A. write memoir after memoir about their happiness B. tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun C. teach people how to enjoy their lives D. bri

31、ng happiness to the public instead of going to parties 68. In the authors opinion, marriage_. A. affords greater fun? ? ? ? B. leads to raising children C. indicates duty and devotion? ? ? ? D. usually ends up in pain 69. Which of the following is the best example of “painful happiness? A. Winning l

32、ottery by accident. ? ? B. A bachelor refusing marriage. C. Raising children. ? ? ? D. Buying some fancy clothes. 70. If one gets the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will_. A. stop playing games and joking with others B. keep himself with his family C. give a free hand to money D. use his

33、 time to increase happiness 参照答案： 6670 CBCCD 略 22. Forget drinking countless glasses of water or getting your beauty sleepThe secret of looking young is simply to stay out of the sun A study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the suns rays looked up to 20 years younger than the

34、y actually are. However, other supposed rules for a youthful complexion, from drinking lots of water to sleeping well and exercising regularly, failed to hold back the hands of time. Only keeping out of the sun, and wearing sunscreen when this wasnt possible, made a difference, the American Academy

35、of Dermatologys annual conference will hear today. The finding comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about their lives, including whether they were sun-loves. When researchers from Massachusetts General Hospital in the US guessed how old the women were, they found those who to

36、ok care in the sun tended to have aged more slowly. Four lucky women had so few wrinkles and age spots and such a glowing complexion，that they appeared to be twenty years younger than they really were Researcher DrAlexa Kimball said the popular belief that we drink lots of water to stay healthy is f

37、alse and the body is “pretty good at judging how much we needPrevious research by the British Nutrition Foundation reached a similar conclusion It isnt clear why the women who slept well didnt have younger-looking skinBut it may be that the question they were asked was too narrow and didnt consider

38、their long-term sleep patterns 28. Which way can help women stay younger according to the study? A. Having a good sleepB. Drinking plenty of water C. Taking exercise regularlyD. Keeping out of the sun 29. How did the researchers know the finding about women of all ages? A. Through callsB. Through ga

39、mes C. By quizzesD. By interviewing face to face 30. Whats the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a good way to make women look younger B. To explain how scientists carried out the research C. To prove peoples previous ideas are true D. To persuade women to change their long-term sleep pat

40、terns 31. This passage is most probably taken from_ A. a school textbookB. a science fiction C. a reference bookD. a science paper 参照答案： 28. D ? 29. C 30. A 31. D 【分析】 本文为说明文。本文主要表达了青春常驻的秘诀。告诉要青春常驻的人别再热衷于疯狂饮水和睡美容觉了。一项对数百名女性的研究说明青春常驻的秘诀的方法其实只有一个：远离阳光。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。依据第一段最后一句“The secret of looking you

41、ng is simply to stay out of the sun.以及第二段第一句“A study of hundreds of women has revealed that those who avoided the suns rays looked up to 20 years younger than they actually are.可知，青春常驻的秘诀其实只有一个：远离阳光。应选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。依据第四段中的“The finding comes from a study of 231 women of all ages who were quizzed about their lives, including whether they were sun-loves. “这