2018年全国卷高考听力试题与原文答案(超全大集结)

1、2018年全国卷高考听力试题及原文答案2018年全国三卷听力试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleague

2、s.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was in

3、teresting. C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a ma

4、gazine.C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a computer game.A. Visit Mike.9. What do the speakers decide to do?B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A

5、. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful.B. Humorous. C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy?A. Ed ' s

6、 mother. B. Ed ' s teacher. C. Ed ' s friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Sing songs. C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He ' s clever. B. H

7、e ' s quiet. C. He ' s brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was to

8、o old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She ' s pleased. B. She ' s regretful. C.She's upset.听力答案： 1-5. CABA C6-10. B BA CC11-15. A BA B C16-20. A B C CA听力原文：Text 1W: So, how is your German class goin

9、g, John?M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But I'm finding the grammar awful.W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.Text 2W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.M: I didn't know I was invited.W: Sure you are. Everyone in

10、 our office is invited.Text 3W: May I help you?M: Yes. When is the next train to London?W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes.M: One ticket, please.Text 4W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo?M: Bravo.I know the name. But I'm not sure where it is.W: It's on George Stre

11、et. The food there is excellent.Text 5W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon.M: What are your chances of getting the job?W: Quite good. I think the interview went very well.Text 6M: Let's go kite flying, Judy. It's such a lovely day.W: Okay, but let me f

12、inish my chemistry homework first. Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max? There are a few sports magazines on the table.M: Isn't the chemistry homework due next Wednesday?W: , but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.M: All right, then. You go a

13、head, and I'll catch up on some sports news while waiting.Text 7W: We've been on the computer all the time lately. Whydon't we do something different Sunday afternoon?M: Well, we could go to a concert.W: But I don't think we can get the tickets this late.M: Then what about playing a

14、computer game?There's a really cool new one we could download.W: Hmm,I don't know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake, and I'll ask Mike to join us.W: That sounds like fun. Let's do it!Text 8W: Welcome to our program, Dr Peterson. Let'

15、s see what questions we've got for you today. Here's one: Can cats see color?M: Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat can't see bright colors such as red and green. But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than

16、humans do.W: And why do cats give dead birds to their owners?M: When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present. Most cats just drag food homebecause it's a safe place to eat. A cat's momalso brings homethings to her children to help them practice hunting.

17、So, a female cat without children may bring these "treats" to her owner instead. You may not like them, but at least you don't have to write her a thank-you note.Text 9W: How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, Jack?M: Oh, he's doing fairly well. It's been three weeks since

18、 he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.W: I think that's a normal reaction for mothers. You live quite close to the kindergarten, don't you? How does he get there?M: Macy walks ther

19、e with him every morning unless the weather is bad. When it rains, they'll drive.W: And is Ed enjoying kindergarten?M: , he loves to have other kids to play with.He keeps telling us things they do together.W: What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him?M: They said he's bright, an

20、d that he's starting to learn how to tell time. isn't that fantastic?W: That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes well.Text 10 My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. I started studying ballet when I was six years old. By the time I was nine, I was dancing five d

21、ays a week. WhenI was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally.So I applied successfully for the training program at the school of Toronto Dance Theatre, and moved to Toronto to attend the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed

22、most in Toronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all, those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. I do

23、 miss dance, often. But it makes me happy think that I ' ll never have to go to another training session again.2018全国二卷听力试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Voc

24、abulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A str

25、eet. C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On M

26、onday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. Do his homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.A. Five.B. Six. C. Nine.C. Playing a computer game.9. What do the speakers decide to

27、 do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound

28、 at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy?A. Ed ' s mother. B. Ed' s teacher. C. Ed' s friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Tellin

29、g stories.B. Sing songs. C. Playing with others.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He ' s clever. B. He ' s quiet. C. He ' s brave.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a da

30、nce theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She ' s pleased. B. She ' s regretful.C. She ' s upset.听力答案：1-5. CABAC 6-

31、10.BBACC11-15.ABABC16-20.ABCCA听力原文：Text 1W: So, how is your German class going, John?M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar to English. But I'm finding the grammar awful.W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.Text 2W: I hope you can come to the part

32、y on Saturday.M: I didn't know I was invited.W: Sure you are. Everyone in our office is invited.Text 3W: May I help you?M: Yes. When is the next train to London?W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes.M: One ticket, please.Text 4W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo?M: Bravo

33、.I know the name. But I'm not sure where it is.W: It's on George Street. The food there is excellent.Text 5W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon.M: What are your chances of getting the job?W: Quite good. I think the interview went very well.Text 6M: Let

34、's go kite flying, Judy. It's such a lovely day.W: Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first. Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max? There are a few sports magazines on the table.M: Isn't the chemistry homework due next Wednesday?W: , but I have a full day of classes on

35、Monday and a birthday party to attend on Tuesday.M: All right, then. You go ahead, and I'll catch up on some sports news while waiting.Text 7W: We've been on the computer all the time lately. Whydon't we do something different Sunday afternoon?M: Well, we could go to a concert.W: But I d

36、on't think we can get the tickets this late.M: Then what about playing a computer game? There's a really cool new one we could download.W: Hmm,I don't know. I feel like I need to do some exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake, and I'll ask Mike to join us.W: That sounds li

37、ke fun. Let's do it!Text 8W: Welcome to our program, Dr Peterson. Let's see what questions we've got for you today. Here's one: Can cats see color?M: Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designedfor low light. Your cat can't see bright colors such

38、as red and green. But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.W: And why do cats give dead birds to their owners?M: When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present.Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat. A cat

39、9;s mom also brings home things to her children to help them practice hunting. So, a female cat without children may bring these "treats" to her owner instead. You may not like them, but at least you don't have to write her a thank-you note.Text 9W: How is little Ed doing at the kinder

40、garten, Jack?M: Oh, he's doing fairly well. It's been three weeks since he first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set off on the first day, though.W: I think that's a normal reaction for mothers. You live quite clo

41、se to thekindergarten, don't you? How does he get there?M: Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. Whenit rains, they'll drive.W: And is Ed enjoying kindergarten?M: , he loves to have other kids to play with.He keeps telling us things they do together.W: What do th

42、e teachers at the kindergarten say about him?M: They said he's bright, and that he's starting to learn how to tell time. isn't that fantastic?W: That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes well.Text 10 My nameis Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. I started studying b

43、allet when I was six years old. By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the school of Toronto Dance Theatre, and

44、moved to Toronto to attend the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed most in Toronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all, those years,I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself

45、 increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. I do miss dance, often. But it makes me happy think thatI ll never have to go to another training session again.2018 全国一卷听力试题第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒

46、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shesgenerous.B. Shescurious.C. Sheshelpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car

47、.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。

48、听第 6 段材料，回答第6 、 7 题。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 、 9 题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guideC. A taxi driver.

49、9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorro

50、w evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like abo

51、ut the carpet?A. Its color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Itsa good size.B. Itsnewly painted.C. Itsadequately equipped.16. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is

52、the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown,B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Hesproud.B. Hessympathetic.C. Hesgrat

53、eful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.听力答案： 1-5.BCCBA 6-10.BABCC 10-15.ABAAC 16-20.BCBCA听力原文 :Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It'

54、;s a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentationon it in my class tomorrow.Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrive

55、s.Text 3W: W'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: . I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance o

56、f my office. I don't even need a bike.Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.听第 6 段材料，回答第6 、 7 题。 Text 6W: The biggest mistake I made, uh.was leaving college in my last y

57、ear and not completing my education. So, I', thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?M: No, I majored in chemistry then.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 、 9 题。 Text 7M: Good morn

58、ing, madam. I am your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great.M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, you'd have a lot fo choices.W: That's really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best v