2016年重庆中考英语真题卷含答案解析

1、重庆市2016年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语（含答案全解全析）（满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I .听力测试（略）n .单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up.A.a B.anC.the D./22.Our reading club shares ideas with each other one hour every Tuesday.A.to B.on C.at D.for23.Do you like watching

2、ping-pong matches?Yes, and favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.A.weB.us C.ourD.ours1.1 I the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A.visitB.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit25 .-It's hot today. Have some, please. No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A.water B.potatoes C.bre

3、ad D.cakes26 .You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash27.It ;s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A.boy B.boysC.boy's D.boys'28.Must we finish the work today?一 .We have something else to do tomor

4、row.A.Yes, we canB.No, we can'tC.Yes, we must D.No, we needn't29.Students do less homework now. Usually it before 9 o'clock in the evening.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished30.Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their child.A.one B.two

5、C.first D.second1.1 It was late. She opened the door because she didn ;t want to wake up her grandma.A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily32 .Chen Wei isn't at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A.so B.because C.before D.if33 .-I'm sorry. I broke your tea cup. I have

6、another one at home.A.It doesn't matter B.You'd better notC.My pleasure D.It's too bad34 .When spring comes, trees begin to green.A.sound B.taste C.keep D.turn35 .A true friend will never from you when you're in trouble.A.take away B.run away C.put off D.get off36 .I think it's n

7、ecessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree. Sometimes it's eventhan grades.A.less important B.more importantC.the least important D.the most important37 .一You play the piano so well. do you take piano lessons? I go to piano lessons twice a week.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How

8、 much38 .Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you away on business. A.are B.were C.will beD.have been39 .Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move here B.why they moved hereC.when did they move here D.when they moved here 40.Mrs. Black, I&#

9、39;m afraid that I ;ll fail the exam. ,dear! Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it.A.Sorry to hear that B.Come on C.All right D.Good job 田.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。There is an old saying: "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we shoul

10、d also take the time to 41 flowers.My grandmother knew just 42 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 43 shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 44 . You could see red, white

11、, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 45 them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶）flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 46 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.Grandma not only planted f

12、lowers in the gardens 47 also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 48 . Her hugs （拥抱）and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 49 day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles

13、, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 50 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.41 .A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell42 .A.who B.whenC.howD.where43 .A.star B.sunC.rainD.wind44 .A.too B.eitherC.thenD.though45 .A.at B.onC.with D.around46 .A.me B.youC.himD.her47 .A.and B.

14、so C.butD.or48 .A.happy B.hungryC.tiredD.angry49 .A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing 50.A.house B.townC.cityD.worldIV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.A

15、 thousand years ago, paper cut was used for decoration （装饰）.In the Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it helped to make gifts more beautiful. What's more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cut to

16、express their wishes for welcoming the New Year.There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of

17、art. At the same time, paper cut also appears in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.51. people like to use paper cut for their festivals.A.Australian B.Chinese C.English D.American1.1 In the Song Dynasty, paper cut helped to make gifts more.A.beautiful B.famous C.different D.expensive53 .This passag

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23、lking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue （期）of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country."I've told my daughters many times that I don't want them to choo

24、se a name,“ the mother said. "I don't want them to think, 'Oh, I should go to these top schools/ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what's going to work for me?"“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around

25、me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,“ she continued. "So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”“The last piece of

26、advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don't come true. As I've said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it's important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education." 58.The mother shared her advice.

27、A.with her students B.with her husbandC.in Youth magazine D.in Xiamen University59 .To explain her second piece of advice, the mother gave .A.a story of her daughters B.a story of her ownC.some different reasons D.some different ideas60 .We can learn from the last paragraph （自然段）that . A.we can real

28、ize our dream through hard work B.the name of the university isn't the most important C.it's not necessary to care what other people might say D.more than one university can give us a good education 61.The best title of the passage may be "”.A.Colorful University Life B.Best School Educ

29、ationC.A Report on University Building D.Advice on School PickingDMany of you have heard a Cinderella （灰姑娘）story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version“ of the s

30、tory. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let's read two of them and find out how they are different.The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderella's dress and the

31、mice turn into carriage men （马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin （南瓜）carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella 's friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.In another version of this story

32、written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.The birds now live in the tre

33、e and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）.Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.Now you can understand what the word “ver

34、sion" means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 62.In the story written in 1697, helped make Cinderella ;s dress. A.her father B.her stepmother C.the birds D.the mice63.In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story, C

35、inderella ;s father .A.gives her some birds B .gives her a little treeC.makes a gold dress for her D.makes gold shoes for her64.The Chinese meaning of the word aversion" in this passage is probably "”. A.人物 B.语气 C.方法D.版本65.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is t

36、he best? （=Para.（自然段）1（2）=Para. 2=Para. 3 =Para. 4=Para. 5）A.;：B.;C.; D.;V .口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B:Hi, Cindy speaking.A: 66B:I am watching a film on the Internet.A: 67B:A popular film called Zootopia （疯狂动物城）.A: 68B:Yes, it's

37、about animals' dreams. I am deeply moved by it.A:Sounds good. I'll enjoy it when I'm free.B:I m sure you ll like it. 69A:Oh,I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? B:Umm, let me have a look first. 70A:Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. B:OK. T

38、hanks for calling.A.I hear it's very popular. B.Is it about animals? C.What are you doing now? D.What film is it?E.Would you please send its information to me? F.When do you usually go to the movies?G.Well, but why do you call me?第II卷（共50分）VI.任务型阅读（每小题2分,共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。Recently, Chongqing Three G

39、orges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja"（手机忍者）.They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge （挑战）for most students.The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet （手环）

40、.If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the school's public W

41、eChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form （形成）a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activit

42、y was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.71 .When did the activity "Cell Phone Ninja" start?72 .Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?73 .

43、Why was the test set for 21 days?74 .What was the bracelet used for in this test?VD.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。75 .Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.（改为否定句）Li Lin to English on the radio every day.76 .Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.（对画线部分提问 ） Dav

44、e making a model plane at that time?77 .Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.做为同义句） Wang Bing was very glad to his old classmates.78 .好好休息一下，你的眼睛会好很多。（完成译句）Your eyes will be much better after you a good .79 .有您这样的老师，我是多么的幸运啊！（完成译句） I am to have a teacher like you!叩.短文填

45、空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to 80 for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when

46、they took the final interview. A big box 81 of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. "Who put this 82_ in the middle of the road?” the student said to himself, but he

47、 did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained （抱怨）about the box but 83 of them tried to move it. What's worse, someone even stepped （踩）on the

48、papers and left without having a look at the things on the ground.Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also 84 those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he 85 and began to pick up the papers and put them into

49、 the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great 86 , he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, aCongratulations, young man! You are the 87 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us?'Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.

50、IX.书面表达（16分）随着外国游客日益增多，未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解任 务。科技馆需要应征者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员。请按要求写一封自荐信。要求：1 .必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由；2 .词数：80120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考要点：1 .擅长英语（英语水平，沟通能力）；2 .热爱科学（科学知识，创新能力）；3 .Dear Sir,I'm a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School. I'd like to become one of your gui

51、des.I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.Thank you!Yours,Yuan Xin答案全解全析第I卷n.单项选择21 .A 句意:Mary长大后想当一名好医生。本题考查冠词用法。泛指 “一名医生”，而good 的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。22 .D句意:我们的阅读俱乐部每周四彼此分享想法一小时。本题考查介词辨析。表示一段时间用介词for。故选Do23 .C 句意:你们喜欢看乒乓球比赛吗? 是的 ,我们最喜欢的乒乓球运动员是马龙。 本题考查代词用法。由空后名词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词 o

52、ur。24 .C 句意:我参观过历史博物馆两次。我在那儿学到了很多。本题考查动词时态。“ 参观博物馆 ” 的动作已经发生过,与表示次数的时间状语连用,应用现在完成时。故选C。25 .A 句意 :今天很热 ,请喝点水吧。 不 ,谢谢。我一点也不渴。本题考查名词辨析。由 thirsty 可知上文提到的应该是喝的东西,只有 water 符合语境。26 .D 句意 :你应该让Bob 自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。 ask sb. to dosth.为固定用法，故选D。27 .A 句意 :到了运动时间了。一班的多数男生正在操场上踢足球。本题考查名词作定语的用法。此处名词作定语修饰其他名词

53、时一般用单数形式。28 .C 句意:今天我们必须完成工作吗? 是的 ,必须完成。明天我们还有别的事要做。由 “ 明天有别的事要做” 可知此处应作肯定回答。 must 开头的问句其肯定回答用 :主语 +must。故选 C 。29 .C 句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词语态。句中 it 指代作业 ,为不可数名词,且与谓语动词 “ 完成 ” 构成被动关系。又由 Usually 可知应用一般现在时。故选C 。30 .D句意:梅梅将要当姐姐了。她的父母正计划生第二个孩子。本题考查数词用法。表示顺序 “ 第二个 ” 要用序数词。故选 D 。31.B句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打

54、开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词辨析。根据句意 “ 不想吵醒 ” 和语境可知选 B 。32.B 句意:陈伟今天没上学, 因为他正在上海参加机器人比赛。本题考查连词。 “参加机器人比赛”是“没上学”的原因，应用because故选B。33.A 句意 :对不起 ,我打破了你的茶杯。 不要紧 ,我家里还有一个。本题考查情景交际。听到别人道歉时常用的回答是It doesn't matter,故选A。34.D 句意 :当春天来到的时候,树木开始变绿。本题考查连系动词用法。 sound 听起来 ;taste尝起来 ;keep 保持 ;turn 变成。根据句意可知选 D 。35.B 句意:真

55、正的朋友不会在你陷入困境时弃你而逃。本题考查动词短语辨析。take away带走;run away逃离;put off推迟;get of下车。根据句意可知选B。36.B 句意:我认为学会小组学习很有必要。 非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词 than 可知选 B 。37 .C 句意:你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?我每周上两次钢琴课。本题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语“ 每周两次 ” 可知是询问频率,应用 how often “ 多久一次 ” 。评析 本题为易错题。出错原因在于不能理解how 短语的真正含义。需要通过对题干的整体把握来弄清问题

56、的实质,或者根据答语来推出正确答案。38 .A 句意 :别担心。在你出差的时候,Bill 会帮你照顾你的狗。本题考查状语从句的时态。在含时间状语从句的复合句中 ,当主句时态为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选 A 。39 .D 句意 :你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿来的吗?让我想想。 我记得是在三月十八号。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C两项;答语回答白是时间，应用when 引导。故选 D 。40 .B 句意:Black 老师 ,恐怕我将考试不及格。 加油 ,亲爱的 !别着急,我确信你会及格。本题考查情景交际。A:听到那个消息很难过；B:加油；C:行,好吧;D:做

57、得好。鼓励别人时常用come on,根据语境故选 B。出.完形填空 语篇解读 本文为人物故事类记叙文。 花时间停下来闻闻花香,更应该花时间种花。 奶奶爱种花,让世界因她的花充满阳光,她不仅把花种在花园里,也种在我们内心深处。 花时间种花吧,种植你的希望、才能和快乐 ,让世界因你的阳光而变得越来越明亮。41.A 上句为 “ 花时间停下来闻一闻花香” ,该句含义为:我们也应该花时间 “种花 ” ,根据语境选 A 。42.C 奶奶知道如何做那件事。由句意可知选 C 。43.B 由句中shine可知选 B。44 .A奶奶在后花园种花，在前花园“也”种花。肯定句中用too表示“也”。45 .D我和妈妈过

58、去常常在它们周围走，享受它们的香味。around在周围。46 .A 由后面 my brother 可知是 “ 我和我的弟弟” ,故选A 。47 .C not onlybut also”不但而且”。48 .A 考查形容词辨析。她甜美的微笑总是使我们开心。由句意可知选A 。49 .B 她的拥抱和亲吻是使我们的爱心一天天成长的阳光。根据句意可知选 B 。50.D 考查名词辨析。用你的阳光使世界越来越明亮。由语境可知选D 。 长难句 Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.她的拥抱和亲吻是使我们自己的爱心日复一日成长起来的阳光。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句。主句是Her hugs and kisses were the s