2020高考(外研版)英语总复习选修6：Module1SmallTalk

1、Module 1 Small Talk广度积累词汇量不够，你读不懂（一）课前自主学习NO.1sstswi以林本I.阅读单词-知其意1.yawn v .2.sigh v.3.immigration n.4.visa n.5.reception n.6.embassy n.7.firm n.8.outspoken adj.纵联 19.motto n.10. coincidence n.纵联 211. mature adj.12. teasev.13. contradict v.14. pregnant adj.15. acquaintance n.16. divorce n.17. anniver

2、sary n.18. violate v.佃.define v.20. circumstance n.n.重点单词-写其形1.lack v.2.opportunity n.3.prize n.4.tidy v.5.favour n.6.certain pron.7.reply n.8.shortcoming n.9.awkward adj.10. typist n.打呵欠叹气，叹息移民签证欢迎会；招待会使馆公司直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的座右铭，格言巧合成熟的戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄反驳怀孕的熟人离婚，离异周年纪念日骚扰，妨碍，侵犯解释，给下定义情形，情况缺乏，缺少机会奖品，奖金使整洁，整理恩惠，照顾

3、某些回答，答复，回信第一板块缺点，短处尴尬的打字员11.customer n.12.cautiousadj.纵联 313.anyhow adv.15. function n.顾客，客户谨慎的，慎重的，小心的不管怎么说，无论如何打断功能16.purposen.目的17.form n.表格川.拓展单词-通其变1.informal adj.非正式的宀（反义词 formal adj.正式的2.serious adj.严肃的宀 seriouslyadv.严肃地3.confidently adv.自信地宀 confident adj.自信的宀 confidence n. 信心；自信4.advance ad

4、j.预先的，在前的 n.前进；进步 v .前进；提前宀 advanced adj.先进的；高级的5.application n .申请宀 apply v.申请；应用6.impolite adj.不礼貌的宀 impolitely adv.不礼貌地宀 polite adj 礼貌的纵联 47.absencen.缺乏，不存在宀 absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺少的，缺乏的8.apology n.道歉，致歉宀 apologisev .道歉9.messyadj.棘手的，难办的宀 messn.脏或乱的状态10. modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的宀 modestyn.谦虚，谦逊11. succe

5、ssfuladj.成功的宀 success .成功宀 succeedvi.成功 vt.继任，接替12. imagine v.想象宀 imagination n.想象，想象力宀 imaginary adj.想象中的，假想的，虚构的宀 imaginativeadj.富有想象力的/V0.2弭同主制忙辭味纵联 1. “ out分词”式合成形容词 outspoken直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 outspread伸开的，展开的 outworn过时的，陈腐的，无用的 outcast被遗弃的；被逐出的 outgoing外向的，友好的 outstanding杰出的，突出的纵联 2.-ence 结尾名词集锦 c

6、oincidence 巧合absence 缺乏，不存在 confidence 信心consequence 纟吉果adolescence 青春； 青春期competence 能力； 胜任 convenience 便禾 Uconscience 良心，道德感reference 参考； 查阅preference 喜爱；偏爱纵联 3.-ious 结尾形容词荟萃cautious 谨慎的serious 严肃的学考对接活学活用高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用1. （2014 湖南高考阅读 A）Once all _ ?_ （apply） are in , you will be invited to an ope

7、n selection event on 17September, 4 5 pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal ? opportunity ? to meet the Squad Leader, SquadAssociate and other young people.1用 apply 的正确形式填空：applications2写出 informal 的反义词：formal3写出 opportunity 在句中的含义：机会2. （2011 东高考阅读表达）A textaholic can ? （define） as s

8、omeone who is addicted to sending and receivingmessages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes precedence （优先） over everything else,and bad moods, low spirits and a lack ? of self-confidence? if messages fail to come in.1用 define 的正确形式填空：be_defined2写出 lack 在句中的含义：缺乏，缺少，

9、常用短语a lack of + n.意为：缺乏confidence 在此处意为：信心；自信；在本单元的同根副词是:confidentlyambitious 有雄心的delicious 美味的precious 珍贵的unconscious 无意识的纵联 4.前缀 im-形容词表示impolite 不礼貌的impatient 不耐烦的imperfect 不完美的子话题 1 问候、介绍regards n .问候，致意greet v t.问候introduction n .介绍，引进子话题 2 打电话dial v .拨（电话号码）3get through 接通（电话）hang up 挂断电话impos

10、sible 不可能的immoral 不道德的improper 不合适的NO,3WBSWf-单元话题 闲聊respect n. 敬意greeting n.问候，打招呼recommend v t 推荐； 建议ring up 打电话3. (2009 江西高考阅读 D)When we sign a paper, for example, a businesscontract or a bank document, the signatureis a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter _? (serious). Most governmen

11、ts and many organisations will notprocess writing complaints if they do not bear the writer s signature. The _?_(absent) of a signature, they explain,tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply?.1用 serious 的正确形式填空：seriously2用 absent 的正确形式填空：absence3写出 reply

12、在句中的含义：回答，答复，回信高考采撷( (二) )写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子) )1.(2017全国卷n书面表达) )我希望你能够抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。(opportunity)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.2.(2017 浙江高考写作) )而且我确实希望尽可能快地收到你的答复。( (reply)And I do look forward to receiving your reply as soon as pos

13、sible.3.(2014 陕西高考书面表达) )这个项目的目的是培养我们在英语学习上的兴趣以及听说方面的实际能力。(purpose)The_purpose_of_this_programme_is_to_develop_our_interest_in_English_learning_and_practical_abilities_in_listening and_speaking.(二)课堂重点释疑1. lack v.缺乏，缺少 n.缺乏；短缺的东西记牢(1)lack (for) sth.缺乏/缺少某物(2)(a) lack of .缺乏/缺少for lack of .因缺乏(3)lack

14、ing adj.缺少的，不足的be lacking in缺少 (品质、特点等) )；在.方面缺之练通单句语法填空 Though lacking (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard.2For lack of confidence, she is lacking (lack) in skills of communicating.3While college graduates complain of a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulti

15、es in hiring workers.用准lack 既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时后面直接接宾语，不能用于被动语态；作不及物动词时，后常与介词 for 连用；作名词时，后面常接介词 of。写美补全句子4由于缺少空间，在大城市已经修建了越来越多的高楼。More and more high- rise buildings have been built in big cities for_lack_of_space.2. advance adj.预先的，在前的 v.前进；促进；提前 n.前进，进展，进步；增长辨清写出下列句中 advance 的词性和含义1The inspections

16、were supposed to be a surprise, but keepers sometimes had advance notice.adj.预先的，在前的2There have been great advances in medicine in the last ten years.n.进展，进步3This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.v .促进4The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Mond

17、ay.v .提前记牢(1)in advance (= ahead of time)预先；在前面in advance of比.进步；在.之前make advances in在方面取得进展(2)advanced adj.高级的；进步的；先进的练通单句语法填空5This meeting room is a non- smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you smoked here you wouldbe fined.6(2015 匕京高考 )Thanks to the advanced (advance) techno

18、logy, we live in an age of bettered communication.用准advance 本身已有 向前的意思，因此作动词时，后面不必再用forward。类似的动词还有：enter(进入)不与 into 连用，return(回来)不与 back 连用。写美补全句子7(2017 全国卷I书面表达) )此外，我建议您到书店买一本历史书，提前了解一下唐朝的历史，这可能有助于您 更好地理解将要学习的唐诗。Besides, I advise you to go to the bookstore to buy a history book andlearn_the_histo

19、ry_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance,_which can help you better understand the Tang poems to belearned.3. absencen.缺乏，不存在记牢(1)absence from缺席；不在absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of（人）不在，缺席，（物）不存在，缺少in/during one s absence在某人不在时，在某人缺席时absent adj.缺席的，不在场的（后置定语）be absent from缺席；不参加练通单句语法填空1In the absence o

20、f proof, the police could not take action against the man.2He was absent (absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.补全句子3I will go on a business trip tomorrow. Mark will be in charge of the company in/during my absence. 我明天要出差，我不在时由马克负责这个公司。写美一句多译很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮

21、助我补习功课。4My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after myjong_absencefrom_chool. (absence)5My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after l_had_been_absentfrom_school_for_a_long_time. (absent)4. apology n.道歉，致歉记牢make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事而向某人道歉accept/refu

22、se one s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉(2)apologise v.道歉apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事而向某人道歉练通单句语法填空1I owe you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyhow I meant no offence.2She apologised (apology) for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor. 句型转换3If you a

23、re really wrong, you should apologise to your roommate.TIf you are really wrong, you should make_an_apology_to your roommate. (apology)写美翻译句子4我衷心希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我。I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and understand me.5. imagine v.想象记牢(1)imagine (sb./sb. s) doing sth.想象（某人）做某事imagine sb./sth

24、. as/ to be .把某人/物想象成imagine + 从句想象(2)imagination n.想象；想象力beyond imagination超乎想象，出乎意料练通单句语法填空1Can you imagine the man living (live) on a lonely island for three years?2I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her as_a kind and gentle person.补全句子3The scenery of nature there is so beautiful;

25、in other words, it s beyond_jmagination.那儿的自然风光真的是太美了，换句话说，美得让人难以想象。用准imagine 的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。写美翻译句子4我经常想象未来我的生活会是什么样子。I often_imagine_what_my_life will_be like_ _in the future词汇过关综合训练I.单词拼写1.The more learned a man is, the more modest （谦虚的）he usually is.2.He has determined to

26、overcome his shortcoming （缺点）of not being punctual.3.I d like to take this opportunity （机会）to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.4.The young girl expressed confidently （自信地）that she was fit for that task.5.It s a coincidence 巧合）that they were born in the same month and on the same day

27、.6.I m very cautious （谨慎的）about expressing my opinions in public.7.They were interrupted （打断）by a knock at the door.8.She went to Germany for the purpose （目的）of research.9.They voted in favour （支持）of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.10. He promised me that he would provide me with a satisf

28、actory reply （答复）.n.单句语法填空1.It s generally agreed that small talk is a kind of informal（formal） talk about unimportant things.2.We have been very successful （success） in attracting young graduates to the company.3.Hard work and lack ofsleep have worn out her beauty and youth in recent years.4.Johns

29、modesty （modest） makes him popular with his colleagues.5.It s difficult to imagine him accepting （accept） the decision without any hesitation.6.I m writing to explain the reason why I was absent （absence） from your lecture last time.7.He stepped on my foot on purpose, not by chance, which made me ve

30、ry angry.8.It s impolite （polite） to ask others income, marriage and age in most western countries.9.Hearing the news, I was excited and filled in the application （apply） form immediately.10. When she opened the door, she was greeted with a（n） messy （mess） scene, which made her very angry.川.单句改错1.As

31、 is known to all, China will be an advance and powerful country in the near future. advance advanced2.That he didn t reply my WeChat made me very angry. reply 后加 to3.He began to take political science serious only when he left school.seriou 驴 seriously4.Though lacked money, his parents managed to se

32、nd him to university. lackedlacking5.You shouldnt have shouted to Mary, which you should apologise to her, I think. which 前力口 forIV .根据提示补全句子1.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。（advance）To catch the early flight, we ordered_a_taxi_in_advance and got up very early.2.对我们来说很难想象在古代社会奴隶的生活是什么样的。（imagine）It is di

33、fficult for us to imagine_what_life_was_like for slaves in the ancient society.3.健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。(lack)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_lack_of_exercise.4.对此事给您带来的不便，请接受我们的歉意。(apology)Please accept_our_apology_for the inconvenience this matter has given you.5

34、然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。(absence)However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.躁度把IE 词块、句式穗，你写不美（一）课前自主学习N0.1孵豔號1.(be) nervous about2.think of3.look_away_from4.in_addition5.find out6.as_a_consequence串记 17.cheer_sb._up8.leave_out

35、9.(be) aware of10. show off串记 2adx.k&aau.iaad*-aa-a对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安想起，回忆起串记 1.“原因、结果”短语串记1as a consequence2as a result (of)3result in /from4on account of5because of6bring about7lead to8contribute to串记 2. “v.+ off”短语集释1show off2back off3break off4call off同根短语串记因此，结果作为的结果导致/起因于由于因为带来，引起导致导致炫耀放弃，后退

36、 中止，中断 取消；停止进行 cool off冷却，（使）冷静下来 clear off消除；溜掉 cut off切断 die off先后死去，相继死去 pay off偿清 ring off挂断电话N0.2务备鮎瞰1. make friends交朋友，建立友谊2. prepare sb. for .使某人为做好准备3. conversation openers开场白4. a certain colour某种颜色5. put ones foot jn one s mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话6. be cautious about对小心/谨慎7. go through经受，经历（苦难，困境等

37、）8. take the lead带头，领先9. at_this point在这一点上；到这时10. have sth. .in common有共冋之处1.Talk_to_a_man_about_himself,_and he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。2.Her motto was Every_time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话”。3.It_ is, estimated that 80% of all conversation in

38、 English is small talk.据估计 80%的英语会话是闲聊。学考对接活学活用高考采撷（一）完形中的短语和句式（补全句子）1.（2016 浙江高考完形填空 ）I made up my mind I would find_Qut_U 找到，找出）what was good in my presentsituation; I would look for the stars.2.（2014 重庆高考完形填空 ）Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, youshould be

39、_aware_of （意识至 U, 知道 ）those differences and respect them.3.（2010 东高考完形填空）Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would show_off（炫耀）all my hard work in a danceperformance.4.（2013 山东高考完形填空 ）Every_time_I_came_into_her_room （每次我进入她的房间）,she was so happybecause she thought I was her daughter.高考采撷（二）写作中的短语和

40、句式（补全句子/词汇升级）1.（2014 重庆高考写作）每当我看到它，就禁不住想起我的朋友。Whenever I look at it, I couldn t_help_thinking_of_my_friend.2. （2014 江西高考书面表达）Besides, we should learn how to get along well with others.（用本单元短语替换加黑部分）ln_addition3.（2013 福建高考书面表达）As a result, children become so reliant on their parentsthat they have noi

41、ndependent thought or creative ideas.（用本单元短语替换加黑部分 ）A_a_consequence4.（2017 北京高考书面表达）众所周知，长江是亚洲最长的河流，有许多著名的游览景点。（It + be+过去分词 +that 从句）It s widely known that the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many well- known sightseeingspots.（二）课堂重点释疑短语集释1. in addition 除此之外，另外记牢（1）in addition

42、 = besides/furthermore/ what s more另外，而且in addition to = besidesfapart from/ as well as除.之外还.（2）additional adj.额外的，附加的练通单句语法填空1（2016 四川高考）in_addition, I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.2（2018 全国卷n）Working out in the morning provides additional （addition） benefits beyond being physicallyfi

43、t.句型转换3Apart from the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.Tln_addition_to一一the_school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.单句改错4In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.readTreading写美翻译句子5（2017 全国

44、卷n书面表达）此外，许多作品将会在这个剪纸展上展出。In_addition,_many_works_will_be_displayed_in_the_paper- cutting_exhibition.2. leave out 省去，删去；遗漏；忽视，冷落；忽略辨清写出下列句中 leave out 的含义1All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽视，冷落2You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，删

45、去3He didn t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. 遗漏4We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.忽略记牢leave for动身去.leave behind遗留，遗忘；使落后leave sb/sth. alone不打扰某人/别管某事leave sth. aside不予考虑，搁在一边练通单句语法填空5When you go camping, please do not leave behind an

46、y trash.6She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.写美补全句子7(2016 全国卷I书面表达) )如果你能帮我看一下英语作文并检查一下我是否遗漏了一些信息，我将不胜感激。I d appreciate it if you could help me look through the English composition to check whether I haveleft_outsome_information.3. show off 炫耀； 卖弄记牢show up暴露，显露；来到

47、，露面show sb. ir/out带某人进来/出去show sb. around带领某人参观on show在展出练通单句语法填空1All the collections will be on show from June 16th to 18th in the City Museum.2Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.词汇升级3When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were comp

48、letely different.TWhen they showed_up for their Sunday game, they were completely different.写美翻译句子4下午，我校的学生将带你参观海河。ln_the_afternoon._.the_students_in_our_school_will_show_.you_around_the_Haihe_River.句式集释1. every time 引导时间状语从句教材原句 Her motto was Every_time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.悟拓展例句(1)

49、 (2016 浙江高考)Every_time he arrived home at the end of the day, we d greet him at the door. 每一天他到家时，我们都会在门口迎接他。(2) Th_first_time_he came to the city, he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。(3) You are welcome to come back any_time you want to.你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。(4) 0n arriving(arrive) home, he se

50、t out to do his housework.析用法规则(1) every time 是名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意为“每当”，从句谓语常用一般现在时或一般过去时。(2) 名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状语从句的还有：any time “任何时候”，用法归纳next time “下次.时” ，the last time“最后一次”，the +序数词+ time“第次”。(3) the +瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant/second)意为“一.就.”(4) on/up on doing sth.“一.就.”此类名词词组可单独引导时间状语

51、从句，因此后面不再用when。注意事项( (2)这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。背写作佳句(1) (2017 天津高考书面表达) )1 do hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin every time you come to China.(要点句) )(2) (2016 10 月浙江高考写作)Tom dashed out the instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly 要点句) )2. Itis +过去分词+ that

52、 从句教材原句It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.悟拓展例句(1) (2015 安徽高考 )It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，一座空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。(2) It s_known_to_all_that “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”众所周知，“有志者，事竟成。”(3) It_is_sugge

53、sted_that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves.人们建议参加这次采摘苹果的所有人都要戴着帽子和手套。析用法规则It is 过去分词+ that .结构常见的还有:It is said that . 据说.It is reported that . 据报道.It is known to all that .众所周知.用法归纳It is hoped that .人们希望.It is thought that .人们认为 .It is suggested t

54、hat . 人们建议.It is believed that .人们相信 /认为.此句式可转化为含有as 引导定语从句的复合句，也可以转化为“ sb./sth. is +注意事项过去分词+ to do/ to have done .” 句型。背写彳It is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry, which is very different from that of your country 开 头句）（2）As is known to all, with the improvement of people s living

55、 standards, cars have become a popularmeans of transport.（开头句）（3）Tiring as it might be, the military training is believed to be the best opportunity to make lifelong friends.（ 要 点句）词块、句式过关综合训练 I.选词填空nervous about, think of, look away from , in addition , find out, as a consequence cheer sb. up, leav

56、e out, awareof, show off1. We must find_out when Karl is coming so that we can book a room for him.2. Looking at her large empty apartment, I became aware_of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazilherself.3. Whenever we hear about “ the homelessmost of us think of the Developing World.4. The m

57、ost important word has been left_out,_so it doesn t make any sense.5. He was always diligent in his study and as_a_consequence received high marks.6. I am nervous_about my first day. Y ou never know what s in store for you when you start a new job.7. Youd better stay in bed for a few days. In_additi

58、on,_you should drink more water.8. He failed in the driving test and looked sad. Let s cheer him up.9. Mike has only driven to the pub to show_off his new car he usually walks!10.If you look_away_from a person or yawn, he may think you are not interested in him.n.根据提示翻译/补全句子1.建议你花更多的时间学习英语。（It is +过

59、去分词+ that 从句）It_is_suggested_that_you_should_spend_more_time_studying_English2.多锻炼，你就会更强壮、更健康。（祈使句+ ands陈述句）Take_more_exercise,_and you ll become stronger and healthier.3.每次他想要放弃的时候，他都提醒自己他要养活一家人。( (every time)Every_time_he_felt_like_giving_up,_he reminded himself that he had a family to support.川.分

60、步写作假定你是李华，近日你收到英国朋友Alice 的邮件，以下是邮件内容：Dear Li Hua ,How are you doing these days? I m having some problems and would like to get your advice.My parents want me to spend my summer with them this year but I would prefer to go somewhere with my friends.I love my parents but sometimes they are overprotective.