(完整版)高考非谓语动词口诀打印版

1、、只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀动词-+ V-ing口诀1:考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟值得想,避免错过继续练，否认介意抵制妒,不准冒险忙想象，忍受逃弃不禁宀完，提及回想不想要，承认正视准能赏。con sider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse admit, delay/put off, be worth, fancyavoid, miss, keep /keep on, practise deny, mind, resist, envy forbid, risk, be busy, imagi ne stand/endure, escape, g

2、ive up, can' t help, finishmention, recall/fancy, dislike, feel likeack no wledge, face, allow/permit, enjoy/appreciate动词+ V-ing 口诀2:喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习； 错过建议保持介意值得考虑(押韵)。喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事spend.doing sth.花费做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象 做某事 can't help d

3、oi ng sth.忍不住做某事feel like doi ng sth.想要做某事fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事practise doi ng sth.练习做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑miss doing sth. suggest doing sth. keep (on) doing sth. mind doing sth. be worth doing sth. con sider doing sth.错过做某事建议做某事保持（继续）做某事介意做某事值得做某事考虑做某事擅长做某事旨在做某事擅长于做某事对做某事感兴趣坚持做某事坚持做某事介词+ V-ingbe good a

4、t doing sth aim at doing sth.do well in doing sth. be interested in doing sth. persist in doing sth.in sist on doing sth.keep on doing sth. be used for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth. think of doing sth. be tired of doing sth. be afraid of doing sth. be capable of doing sth. be fond of doing sth

5、. put off doing sth. leave off doing sth. set about doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. give up doing sth. without doing sth. think about doing sth.继续做某事 被用来做某事 谢谢某人做某事 考虑做某事 厌烦做某事 害怕做某事 能够做某事 喜欢做某事 推迟做某事 停止做某事开始做某事 阻止某人做某事 放弃做某事没有做某事 考虑做某事What / How about doinsith.做某事怎么样？此to非彼tobe used to doing sth

6、. 习惯于object to doing sth.反对devote on eself to doing sth. 致力于； 献身于 devote to doing sth stick to doing sth. resp ond to doing sth.致力于 坚持做某事 对作出反应 期望做某事 确保做某事 屈服于做某事适应于做某事应用于做某事同意做某事开始做某事look forward to doing sth. see to doing sth. submit to doing sth. adapt to doing sth. apply to doing sth. accede to

7、doing sth. get to doing sth.prefer doing A to doing B 更喜欢做 A 胜过做 B owe to doi ng sth. 归功于做某事 adjust on eself to doing sth.调整以适应 make a con tributi on to doing sth. 在做贡献 二、只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀 口诀1：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。(agree; offer; intend, pla n)(dema nd, ask; promise; help)准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。(prepare; decide; re

8、fuse) (dare; choose; wish, hope, want, would like, expect) 不能做到莫假装，设法做到决心坚。(fail; pretend; manage; determine)口诀 2： 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； hope, wish, want/would like ; agree, promise; demand, ask ; refuse 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。manage, learn, decide ; pretend, choose口诀 3： 决定想做计划需要同意能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事deci

9、de to do sth. 决定做某事want / would like to do sth.想做某事plan to do sth. need to do sth. agree to do sth. afford to do sth. be used to do sth. can't wait to dosth.计划做某需要做某事同意做某事能做某事被用来做某事迫不及待地要做某事make up one' s mind to dsoth. 下决心做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事 口诀 4：请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议

10、 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.e.g. They forbade her to leave the country. 他们禁止她出境。e.g. I forbid him to do that. 我禁止他这么干。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 建议某人做某事 答应某人做某事 告诫某人做某事 允许某人做某事 提醒某人做某事 帮助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb.

11、 to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. promise sb. to do sth. warn sb. (not) to do sth. allow sb. to do sth.remind sb. to do sth. help sb. (to) do sth.三、省略to的情况使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看，半帮助一感：feel ;二听：hear, liste n to;三让：let, have, make;四看：see, watch, notice， observe (look at)半帮

12、助：help sb. ( to)do sth.had better ( not) do sth.最好(不)做Why not /W hy don ' t yodo sth.为什么不做 ?Would rather do sth.? 宁愿做Would you please do sth.?情态动词+ do ；助动词+ do_.感官动词 see, watch, look at, no tice, hear, liste n to, feel 等+ do表示动作的完整性+doing表示动作的进行性注意：被动语态中不能省去to。I saw two boys fight with each othe

13、r.Two boys were see n to fight with each other.My mother makes me learn English every day.I am made to learn English every day.四、既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing形式，但意思不同的动词或词组两“记”靠打算，停止或继续要尽力，需要冒险试试不后悔，一次爱恨难长期两"记” ：remember, forget;打算/意思是： mean；停止：stop;继续：go on;需要： want/ n eed/ require;冒险/试试：chanee;尽力/试试：try ;

14、后悔：regret爱恨：like/love/hate/prefer1. rememberremember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事(1) 记住在他离开之前看看他。Remember to see him before he goes away. ( to see 指将来的动作 )(2) 我记得曾经在上海见过他。I remember seeing him once in Shanghai. (seeing 指已发生的动作 )2. forgetforget to do sth.忘记要去做某事，forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。

15、（1） 我忘记了发信。I forgot to post the letter. （to post 指未做的动作 ）（2） 我永远不会忘记见到总理这件事。I shall never forget seeing the Premier. 我永远不会忘记见到总理这件事。 （seeing 指已发生的 动作）3. regretregret to do sth. 对将要做的事表示遗憾（还未做）regret doing sth. 对做过的事表示遗憾（已经做过了）（1） 很抱歉，柜子里没有酒了。I regret to say that there is no wine in the cupboard. （to

16、 say 指 regret 之后的动作 ）（2） 我懊悔不该去那里。I regret going there. （going 指过去的动作 ）4. stopstop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事，stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事。（1） 请不要讲话。 Please stop talking . （表示停止谈话）（2） 他们停下来谈话。 They stopped to talk . （表示停下来的目的是为了谈话）5. go ongo on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事。（1） 她继续洗衣服。 Sh

17、e went on washing the clothes. （ 表示“继续做同一件事”）（2） 打扫完房子后， 她又开始洗衣服。 She went on to wash the clothes after she cleaned the room. （表示“做完一件事，接着做另一件事” ）6. like/love/hatelike/love/hate to do sth.（指特定的或具体的一次行动）like/love/hate doing sth. （ 指一种倾向、一般性动作 ） 在 like, love, hate, prefer 等动词后，如果表示一种倾向，多用名词做宾语；如果指特定的或

18、 具体的某次行动，则用动词不定式。e.g. I love going to the theater. 我喜欢看戏。 （ going 指一种倾向）e.g. I love to go to the theater with you today. 我今天愿意和你去看戏。 （to go 指具体的一次行动 ）e.g. I hate getting up early. 我不喜欢早起。 （ getting 指一般性动作）e.g. I hate to spend a night in such a small room.我不愿意在这么小的房间里过夜。（to spend指一次性动作）7. trytry to d

19、o sth. 努力 , 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事（1）你下一次必须设法小心。 You must try to be more careful next time. （ 表示“设法做某事” ）（2）他试着用发卡开门。 He tried opening the door with a hairpin. （ 表示“试做” ）8. chancechance to do sth. 碰巧去做某事 chance doing sth. 冒险试一试做某事9. meanmea n to do sth.打算/想做某事mean doing sth.意思是/意味着做某事(1) 错过了汽车就意味

20、着要再等20分钟。Missing the bus means waiting for another twenty minutes.(表示 "意味”)(2) 对不起，我并不想伤害你的感情。Sorry, I didn 'mean to hurt your feelings.(表示 "打算去做” )10. want/n eed/require在want/need/require之后，用动名词的主动形式或用不定式的被动形式，表示"需要”e.g. The patient needs(wants, requires) looking after.=The patie nt n eeds/wa nts/requires to be looked after.这位病人需要照顾。e.g. The little trees wants wateri ng.=The little trees wants to be watered.这些小树需要浇水。ir n dodoi ngir a m q rnrforfjet（do后）晅啟做