2018年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试卷(原卷+解析)

1、2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语I .单项选择（共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分）1. Losing their way, they got out of the car and the map.A. studyingB. studiedC. to studyD. study2. Hl try to get back in time, but Im not any promises.A. sayingB. tellingC. makingD. do3 Presidents are no different from else; they are hum

2、an beings.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody4. Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about other people want.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what5.1 was so interested in digging that I did not notice things around me.A. to happenB. happening1 . happenedD.happen6 .Do we have to take off shoes be

3、fore entering?一No, you.A. cantB.mustntC. needif tD.shouldnt7 . Our aim is to show student teachers to become familiar the courses.A. withB.toC. forD.of第26页共26页8.Thanks for calling, CharlesA. No, thanksB. No problemC. I d love toD. My pleasure9. The fact that hes eating more is a that hes feeling bet

4、ter.A. markB. signC. proofD. notice10. She lived in Rome for a couple of years,she taught English.A. whyB. WhichC. whereD. that11. It is really bad luck; Susan had her car last week.A. stolenB. stealC. stealingD. to stolen12. What do you think about the book?Its OK.the first part is a little dull.A.

5、andB.butC.soD.or13. Whenever the team. they feel sad for the rest of the week.A. losesB.lostC. will lostD. is losing14. We only had a couple of hours to the signs before the exhibition openedA. break outB.watch forC. set upD.carry out15.1 missed the last flight, and Idecided to stay at the airport.A

6、. howeverB.otherwiseC. ratherD.so16.1 am not going to wear this brown sweater. I dont like the color.A. no moreB. much moreC. ever moreD. any more17. Which year was it Italy won the World Cup?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. how18. Do you feel like to the peoples Park now?A. to walkB. walkingC. having walke

7、dD. walk19. Up till now, the equipment the lives of a number of new born babies.A.savesB.savedC. has savedD. would20. More than 3,000 local workers in the tourism industry.A. employedB. are employingC. have employedD. are employedH.完形填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）On craigslist. com, a HSheIdonH wrote that he

8、 was moving. Nrm starting a new life, and I dont want anything that 21 me of my old life. uHe gave his address on the website and invited everyone to visit his flat on April 19 from 8 to noon:H Take whatever you want, its all 22When the real Sheldon returned home that day, he was 23 to find his flat

9、 door unlocked. He was shocked to find his flat was 24 HFve been robbed11, he thouglit. He knocked on his neighbors door.Virgil told Sheldon that he had seen 25 coming and going that morning. When Virgil asked them what was going on, one said that Sheldon was 26 all his things in the room away. I wi

10、sh you had told me.* Virgil said, “when I went into your apartment, there was nothing good left：Sheldon 27 that he hadnt told Virgil about the giveaway because he hadnt known about it himself. Virgil said that he saw Pamela inside the flat: she seemed to be 28 things. Pamela? Sheldon asked. My angry

11、 ex-girlfriend（前女友）Pamela?5Ex? When did you two break up?H Virgil asked.They had dated for two years. Pamela 29 him recently because she had seen Sheldon kissing a girl in the parking lot. Sheldon said that she was his coworker, who had 30 asked him to smell her breath to be sure her breath smelled

12、okay. She had eaten garlic （大蒜）bread at lunch Hearing this, Pamela stormed away.21. A. tellsB. remindsC. remembersD. warns22. A. freeB. cheapC. personalD. similar23. A. nervousB. afraidC. surprisedD. sorry24. A. dustyB. brightC. emptyD. clear25.A. strangersB. neighborsC. friendsD. children26. A taki

13、ngB. throwingC. carryingD. giving27. A insistedB. explainedC. suggestedD. mentioned28. A. in charge ofB. careful withC. in need ofD. angry with29. A. forgaveB. leftC. believedD. followed30. A. probablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. simplyHL阅读理解（共15小题:每小题4分，满分60分）阅读下面的短文,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案AA straight-

14、A student got a C in cooking class and didn*t like the grade. She didnt like it so much that her dad sued（,坦诉）the school about it. He said that the teacher, who was white discriminated（歧视）against his daughter, who was black. He sought to have her grade changed from a C to an A and asked for somedama

15、ges.Catherine Lennon was in the ninth grade at a famous local high school. Since her first year in school, she hadnt asked for leave for a single day and all her grades had been As. Catherines father said her heart was broken when she got the C.She cried the whole weekend： he said. MShe wouldnt come

16、 out of her room. Her eyes were red. My little girl has never been this sad since her cat got run over by a truck when she was six years old：Catherine is a model student. Shes a member of the Student Council. Shes on the swim team, the volleyball team. and the football team.The home economics teache

17、r was 28-year-old Diana Smith. This was her first-year teaching. Ms. Smith said, “Some of my best friends are African-Americans. This isnt a black and white problem. Everybody in America wants to sue everybody else. Fm going to sue them for defamation of character（毁损 名誉）and whatever else my lawyer c

18、omes up with.The head of the school, who grew up in India, said that he supported Ms. Smith 100 percent. He said that Catherine was an excellent student who would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking. MShe wont have any difficulty finding a great university, bu

19、t she might have problemsfinding a husband. he laughed, She、d better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot.31. In which class did Catherine get a C?A. In cooking class.C In swimming class32. What happened when Catherine got a C?A. She had her grade changed from C to AB. In economics classD. In f

20、ootball classB. Her teacher insisted it was a problem of racesC. She was encouraged by the head of the school D. Her father sued the school about it.33. Why did Catherine cryr the whole weekend according to her father?A. Her cat was killed by a car.B. She thought her grade was too lowC. She could ne

21、ver find a husband. （004D. Her eyes hurt so much34. What can we learn from the text?A. Schools always support their teachers B. Blacks are often discriminated againstC. Americans like to sue each otherD. American students get As easilyBAnthropology is a biological and historical social science that

22、helps us learn how groups of people are the same, and how they are different in all parts of the world. Anthropologists do research in many places and study how people live now and how they may have lived in the past (using the study of Archaeology). They research in modern cities, small villages, t

23、ribes, and in the countryside.Applied anthropology is a type of anthropology that puts anthropological theories into practice. One recent use of applied anthropology is the return of ancient ways of successful farming to people living in South America. Another use of applied anthropology is the lear

24、ning of languages close to dying out and the teaching of young people the language of their ancestors.The four big kinds of anthropology are:Archaeology-the study of how people lived in the past.Physical anthropology-thc study of human biology, including how people adapt to where they live and how b

25、odies changed over time.Linguistic anthropology- The study of how people speak and the words they use and how their language developed. Linguistic anthropology also studies how language changes.Cultural anthropology-the study of how people live their lives now and how they may have lived in the past

26、, including the tools they used and the food they obtained and ate It is also related to sociology and social psychology.35. What do anthropologists study according to the text?A. Human beings and their societiesB. Differences in all parts of the world.C. Places suitable for people to live inD. Mode

27、m cities and countryside36. What does applied anthropology deal with?A. Ancient ways of farmingB. Learning foreign languageC Studying how to improve tools.D. Putting anthropological theories into practice.37. Which of the following studies how the human body developed?A. ArchaeologyB. Physical anthr

28、opology.C. Linguistic anthropology.D. Cultural anthropologyCThe arrival of the Spanish adventurers caused the Aztec empire(阿兹特克帝国)to lose its power over the countries. Although their number was small, they were cruel, armed with guns and rode on horses; the native Americans had never seen either bef

29、ore. The Spaniards had heard of the treasure collected by the Aztec emperor and were determined to take it.In 1519, a group of 500 Spanish soldiers under Hernando Cortex (1485-1547) arrived from the Caribbean Sea and attacked the Aztec capital of lenochtitlan. The Aztec emperor Montezuma II (1466-15

30、20) was waiting for the return of the god-king Quetzalcoatl and thought that the Spaniards were gods because of their strange clothes. He thought Cortez himself was Quetzalcoatl. Montezuma showered the visiting gods with gifts and willingly stepped aside to allow Cortez to nile in his place. The Azt

31、ec people themselves fought against Cortez, who was driven back to the coast before returning to destroy Tenochtitlan in 1521. After conquering(征服)the Aztecs. Cortez returned to Spain, where he died in poverty(贫穷)38. The text says that the Spanish came to the Aztec for the purpose of.A. setting up a

32、 new empireB. destroying the city of TenochtitlanC. setting down in one of the countriesD. taking away the emperofs treasure39. What does u their number (Paragraph I) refer to?A. The Aztec empire and the countries.B. The Spanish adventurersC. The native Americans.D. Guns and horse40. How did the Azt

33、ec people react to the arrival of the Spaniards?A. They took them as godsB. They rose up against themC. They gave them a lot of giftsD. They defeated them in Tenochtitlan41. From the text we leam that Cortez wasA. the king sent by GodB. the person who ruled SpainC the head of the adventurersD. the e

34、mperor of the Aztec empireDThere are a lot of things you can buy to make your home or office a safer place. If you live or work in a place that is a high crime area, you will certainly want to look into things like an alarm system and additional locks for the doors. A locksmith can help you out with

35、 finding the right kinds of locks as well as properly putting them into position.Some other things you can buy to keep your home or office safer are protective lighting and window bars. Protective lighting doesnt have to break the bank. A few floodlights(is) can be easily fixed on the outside of you

36、r home and these should be on anytime you are away after dark so that you can see all around your house when you arrive back home. Window bars are fairly inexpensive when bought separately, but can be costly if you have to buy them for a lot of windows. Windows bars are put on the inside of your win

37、dows to keep them from opening either from the inside or the outside.A safe in the home or office is essential (重要的)to keep your valuables from being stolen or even in the case of a food or fire. You will want to keep things in your safe like important papers, cash, expensive jewelry。 and family val

38、uable objects. The combination type of safe seer to be highly suggested. If you forget the combination, a locksmith can get you in and change the lock for you.42. What kind of help does the writer suggest getting from a locksmith?A. Checking on the house regularlyB. Selecting locks and having the fi

39、tted.C. Looking into things like an alarm systemD. Keeping people away from high crime areas43. What does break the bank、(Paragraph?) mean?A. Work for longB. Look the sameC. Cost too muchD Depend on power44. What does the text say about the window bars?A. They cost a lot if there are many windowsC.

40、They suit different kinds of windows45. What is the puipose of the text?A. To sell a valuable safeC. To explain a new job第二卷（两大题，共30分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题:每小题2分，满分20分）B. They are placed outside the windowsD. They are used more at homes than in officesB. To introduce a new houseD. To suggest a few Safety me

41、asures根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）46.0ur football team feels（自豪的）that we have won all the matches this year.47. The train runs（每个）night of the week except Saturdays48. Shes worried that she might not be（能够）to find another job.49. Peter could hear beautiful（音乐）coming through an open door.50.

42、 Warm（天气）attracted a lot of tourists to the countryside for a pin51. The drive to my office（通常）takesl5 to20 minutes.52. Take my（忠告）and study something practical.53. Can you（解释）how the medicine works?54. A government spokesman will announce the new（决定）this afternoon55.1 hope you will soon（忘id） the ba

43、d experience you had todayV.书面表达（满分10分）假设你叫李华，是一名中学生，不久前你在中学生英语报上看到有关农村儿童辍学的报道。请 你用英文给编辑写一封邮件，谈谈辍学的主要原因和你的建议。原因:1.家庭贫困，需帮父母挣钱2学校 离家太远。建议:多建农村学校，捐款。注意:词数应为100左右。Dear Editor,Children in the countryside are leaving school at an early age for various reasons.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体

44、育专业单独统一招生考试 英语I .单项选择（共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分）1. Losing their way, they got out of the car and the map.A. studyingB. studiedC. to studyD. study答案：B解析：考查动词时态。因为and连接两个并列的结构.根据got可知，应使用一般过去时studied, 故答案为B。句意：由于他们迷路了，所以他们下车研究地图去了。2. Ill try to get back in time, but Fm not any promises.A. sayingB. tellingC. m

45、akingD. do答案：c解析：考查动词固定搭配。根据固定短语：make promise,做出承诺，可知答案为C。句意：我进 来及时回来，但我不是在做任何承诺。3. Presidents are no different from else; they are human beings.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody答案：A解析：考查不定代词。句意：总统和其他任何人没有什么不同，他们都是人。根据句意可知答案 为A. anybody任何人.4. Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about

46、 other people want.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what答案：D解析：考查宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，所以应选择连接代词，排除ABC,故正确答案为De 句意：Anna非常地体贴，她总是想着其他人想要什么。1.1 was so interested in digging that I did not notice things around me.A. to happenB. happeningC h即penedD. happen答案：B解析：考查非谓语,动词e因为在从句that I did not notice things around me中，已经有

47、谓语动词did not notice,所以此处考查非谓语，排除D.因为happen与逻辑主语things之间表示主动 关系，故选择B6 .Do we have to take off shoes before entering?一No, you.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt答案：c解析：考查情态动词。句意：一进去之前，我们必须拖鞋吗？ 一不，你没有必要。根据句意可知 答案为C,没有必要。7 . Our aim is to show student teachers to become familiar the courses.A. withB. to

48、C. forD. of答案：A解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配：familiar with熟悉可知答案为A。句意：我们的目标是引导 教师熟悉课程。8. Thanks for calling, CharlesA. No, thanksB. No problemC. I d love toD. My pleasure答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：一感谢你打电话，查尔斯一别客气。一般对于表示感谢的回答，用 my pleasure意为：不客气9. The fact that hes eating more is a that hes feeling better.A. markB. signC. pr

49、oofD. notice答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他吃得更多这一事实是一个他正在感觉更好的一个迹象。A.记号， 成绩，B.迹象，符号，指示牌，C.证明，D.通知，注意。根据句意可知答案为B10. She lived in Rome for a couple of years,she taught English.A. whyB. WhichC. whereD. that答案：c解析：考查定语从句。因为从句 she taught English完整，所以用关系副词，排除BD,又因为先行词为Rome.表地点，所以用关系副词where,句意：她在罗马生活了几年，她在那里教英 语。11. It

50、 is really bad luck; Susan had her car last week.A. stolenB. stealC. stealingD. to stolen答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语hercar之间表示被动关系，所以答案问A. 句意：运气真得太差了：上周苏珊汽车被盗了。12. What do you think about the book?Its OK,the first part is a little dull.B. butA. andC.soD. or答案：B解析：考查并列连词。句意：一你认为这本书怎么样？一还可以，但是第一部分有点无聊

51、。根据 句意可知，答案为B13. Whenever the team. they feel sad for the rest of the week.A. losesB. lostC. will loseD. is losing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：无论球队何时失败，他们在剩下的这个星期都会感到伤心。根据句意可 知，这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为A14. We only had a couple of hours to the signs before the exhibition openedA. break outB. watch forC. set upD. c

52、arry out答案：c解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在展览会开幕之前我们只有几个小时的时间去设立一个标志牌。 A. break out爆发，B. watch for等待，当心，C. setup设立,建立，D.carry out执行,根据句意可知, 答案为c15.1 missed the last flight, and I decided to stay at the airport.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. ratherD.so答案：D解析：考查逻辑关系。句意：我错过了最后一趟航班，所以我决定待在机场.根据句意可知答案 为D1.1 1 am not going to

53、 wear this brown sweater. I don*t like the color.A. no moreB. much moreC. ever moreD. any more答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我不打算再穿这件棕色的毛衣了。我不喜欢这个颜色。固定搭配： not. .any more不再.故答案为D17. Which year was it Italy won the World Cup?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. how答案：c解析：考查定语从句。因为从句 Italy won ihc World Cup缺成分，所以用关系副词排除AD,又因为先行

54、词为yeai表时间，应使用关系副词when,故答案为C18. Do you feel like to the peoples Park now?A. to walkB. walkingC. having walkedD. walk答案：B解析：考查非谓语。根据固定搭配：feel like doing可知答案为B。句意：你现在想要去人民公园 吗？19. Up till now, the equipment the lives of a number of new born babies.A. savesB. savedC. has savedD. would答案：c解析：考查时态。根据标志词Up

55、 till now可知，应使用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意：到目前 为止，这台设备已经挽救了很多新生婴儿的生命。20. More than 3,000 local workers in the tourism industry.A. employedB. are employingC. have employedD. are employed答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：3000多名当地工人被雇佣于旅游行业。根据句意可知，谓语动词于主语 More （han 3.000 local workers表示被动关系，排除ABC.故答案为D n.完形填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）On cra

56、igslist. com, a Sheldon” wrote that he was moving. nrm starting a new life, and I don*t want anything that 21 me of my old life. Hc gave his address on the website and invited everyone to visit his flat on April 19 from 8 to noon:H Take whatever you want, its all 22When the real Sheldon returned home that day, he was 23 to find his flat door unlocked. He was shocked to find his flat was 24 Hfve been robbed1*, he thouglit. He knocked on his neighbors door.Virgil told Sheldon that he had seen 25 coming and going that morning. When Virgil asked them what was going on,