最新八大时态综合讲解及专项练习题共八页打印版

1、精品文档英语八大时态详解英语的时态 ( tense ) 是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。一、一般现在时：1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2. 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month.), once a week, on Sundays,3. 基本结构：动词 原形 ( 如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加 ( e) S)4?否定形式： am/is/are+not; 此时态的

2、谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don z t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn z t，通常还原行为动词。5?般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does ,同时，还原行为动词。6. 例句： It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时：1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterd

3、ay, last week(year, ni ght, month),i n 1989,just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构： be 动词；行为动词4.否定形式： was/were+not; 在行为动词前加 didn' t ，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首； 用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。6. 例句： She often came to help us in those days. I didn t k

4、now you were so busy.三、现在进行时：1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2. 时间状语： now, at this time, these days, etc.3. 基本结构： am/is/are+doing4. 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing.5. 一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。6. 例句： How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时：1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2. 时间状语：at this time

5、yesterday, at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3. 基本结构： was/were+doing4. 否定形式： was/were + not + doing.5. 一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。精品文档精品文档6. 例句： At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时：1. 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2?时间状语：

6、recently, lately, since for ,in the past few years, etc.3. 基本结构： have/has + done4. 否定形式： have/has + not +done.5. 一般疑问句： have 或 has 提前6. 例句： I ve written an article.It has been raining these days.六、过去完成时：1. 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。2. 时间状语：before, by the end of last year(ter

7、m, month ),etc.3. 基本结构： had + done.4. 否定形式： had + not + done.5. 一般疑问句： had 放于句首。6. 例句： As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books七、一般将来时：1. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语： tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year),so on, in a few m

8、inu tes, by ,the dayafter tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构： am/is/are/going to + do ； will/shall + do.4.否定形式： was/were + not; 在行为动词前加 won' t ，同时还原行为动词。5. 一般疑问句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。6. 例句： They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.八、过去将来时：1. 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句

9、中。2.时间状语： the next day(morning, year ) ,the following month(week ),etc.3.基本结构： was/were/going to do ； would/should + do.4. 否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5. 一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首； would/should 提到句首。6. 例句： He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going

10、there .1. 一般现在时 : 主语 +do/does( 现在分词 ) e.g We clean the room every day.2. 一般过去时 ：主语 +dide.g We cleaned the room just now.3. 现在进行时： 主语 +am/is/are doing精品文档精品文档e.g We are cleaning the room now.4.过去进行时 ： was/were doinge.g We were cheaning the room at 5 ：00 yesterday afternoon.5.现在完成时 ： have/has donee.g.

11、We have cleaned the room already.6.过去完成时 : had donee.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.7.一般将来时 : will do/e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.8.过去将来时 : was/were to /would doe.g He said he would clean the room next.八大时态习题训练一般现在时一、用动词适当形式填空1._ We often(play) in the playground.2._He always(get

12、) up at six o'clock.3._ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning？4._ What _ he usually(do) after school?二、选择填空1._ Alice often play the piano？ No, she_ .A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn' t2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3.Tom and Mike_very excited,

13、 they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am4. I like _ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing5. I can ' t find my pen. Let me _ .A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she6. Fangfang is a good student. She _ maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7.The kite

14、_ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am9.Sandy often _his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did10.What do you usually do on the weekend? I _ .A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents一般过去时一 . 用 “ am , is , was ” 填空1. I_ a t

15、eacher now. I_ a student five years ago.2. Where _ it now?3. Where _ it last Sunday?4. Yang Ling _ at home now. But she _ at school yesterday.二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空精品文档精品文档1.Tom _ (visit) a farm last week.2.The twins_ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.3.I _(watch) a film with my friend la

16、st Friday.4.My father_ (be) in London last year.5. What _ (do) you do three days ago?6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950?7.What _(do) you do just now? I _(wash) my clothes.三.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It_ (be) there just now, but it isn' t there now.2.Where ' s the camera? It_(is) there a moment ago.3.

17、It_ (be) Helen 's birthday yesterday.4. Tom _ (go ) to visit a farm last week.5. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.6.My father _ (be) in London last year.7.What _ (do) you do three days ago?8.Where _ (be) you just now?I _ (be) in the classroom.9. What _ you _ (do) last Friday? We _ (

18、water) trees on the farm.一般将来时一、用动词适当形式填空1、 I_ (be) tired. I_ (go) to bed early tonight.2、Mary 's birthday is next Monday, her mother_ (give) her a present.3、 It is very cold these days. It_ (snow) soon.4、I am afraid there_(be) a meeting this afternoon. I can't go with you.5、Most of us don&#

19、39; t think their team_(win).6、 I_(be) thirty-five next year.7、 My father _(leave) Shanghai next Tuesday.8、_we_(go) to see a film tonight?9、_you _ (be) at home tomorrow afternoon?No. I _. I _(go) to town with my friend.二、选择填空1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to

20、 be C. is going to be D. will go to be2.Charlie _here next month.A. isn 't working B. doesn't working C. isn 't going to workingD. won ' t work3.He_ very busy this week, he_ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4.There _a dolphin show in the zoo to

21、morrow evening.A.was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. - _ you_free tomorrow?精品文档精品文档- No. I _free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother_me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will

22、give B. will give C. gives D. give7. -Where is the morning paper?- I_it for you at once.A. getB. am getting C. to getD. will get8. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are9.If they come, we_a meeting.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have10.He _ to us

23、 as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote11. Hein three days._B. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming backA. coming back12. If it _tomorrow, we' -sllkgaotinrgo.llerA. isn ' t rain B. won' t rain C. doesn ' t rain D. doesn ' t fine 现在进行时一、选择填空( )1.Look!The twins_ their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)a