【人教版】英语七年级下学期《期中检测试卷》含答案

1、优选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_选择题部分一、单项填空从下面各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. are you often late for school? no_. i go to school early every day.a. alwaysb. usuallyc. sometimesd. never2.may i speak to mr. black?sorry. he_a class. please call him later.a. hasb. havec. is ha

2、vingd. having3.do you often play soccer with your friends?no，i dont like sports. i often play piano in my free time.a. a; theb. /; thec. the; ad. the; /4. _she_lunch at school?yes, she _.a. do, have, dob. does, have, hasc. does, has, doesd. does, have, does5.kates mother never_late because she think

3、s_up is bad for her health.a. stay up, stayb. stay up, stayingc. stays up, stayd. stays up, staying6.its 5:45. we_candles on the cake.a. puttingb. putsc. are puttingd. put7.the students_to the farm and help the farmer every spring.a. are goingb. goc. wentd. will go8.i often get up_six_sunday morning

4、.a. about, atb. at, onc. in, ond. with, at9._you are hungry, you can have lunch in the restaurant.a. andb. ifc. butd. or10._do you go running?every day.a. how longb. how farc. how oftend. how much11._you_a picture?yes. i am drawing a horse.a. do,drawb. are, drawc. are, drawingd. do, drawing12.hes ve

5、ry hungry. please give him_.a. two breadb. two piece of breadc. two pieces of breadd. two pieces of breads13.kate, you look so tired. whats the matter?i_well last night.a. didnt sleepb. dont sleepc. havent sleptd. wasnt sleep14.look at those clouds. it_soon, im afraid.a. rainb. is rainingc. will rai

6、nd. rains二完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 i live in mexico. in my country, corn（玉米）is my favourite food. we use it to make many kinds of food. most _15_ eat a tortilla. it is my _16_meal because my mother makes delicious food. dinner is the time that the family sits at table. som

7、etimes we have tamales(玉米粉蒸肉). tamales come from corn and banana with some chicken.many mexican_17_ wear white t-shirts and pants. sometimes, they wear hats called “sombreros”. the sombreros keep them from the sun and rain. the women in mexico usually_18_skirts and blouses.sports here are fun! they

8、are_19_ things to see! our favourite sport is soccer! my father sometimes _20_ me to watch soccer games. we can have a good time then.we have seven to ten people in a_21_. the mother usually does the cooking and the cleaning. im glad that im only fourteen or i have to_22_ my room. thats what im talk

9、ing about!15. a. mexicansb. chinesec. americansd. japanese16. a. cheapb. expensivec. favourited. terrible17. a. girlsb. boysc. mend. women18. a. takeb. buyc. selld. wear19. a. importantb. interestingc. boringd. difficult20. a. spendsb. helpsc. takesd. brings21. a. familyb. roomc. housed. home22. a.

10、washb. makec. watchd. clean三阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 ahere are some interesting places for you to enjoy yourself in while you are staying in beijing.here is the timetable of science activities in the childrens palace.time tablemonday(4 weeks)19:00 21:30space and mandr. thomas we

11、stwould you like to know more about the outer space?tuesday(5 weeks)18:3020:30 photographymr. brown from italylearn to take good pictures, please bring your own camera.wednesday(12 weeks)18:30 21:00computer scienceprof. harry morison from oxford universitylearn how to use windows 2000. thursday (4 w

12、eeks)19:00 21:00modern medicineprof. lucy greenwould you like to know medical advances?saturday(16 weeks)14:00 17:00technical englishprof. rose beetdo you want to learn the technical words and articles?sunday (2 weeks)8:30 11:30exhibition of personal inventionsyou can see many inventions by the stud

13、ents; you may also bring your own inventions.23. the teacher who teaches photography is from _.a. englandb. italyc. americad. china24. the computer science class may last for about _ .a. 2 weeksb. 4 weeksc. 12 weeksd. 16 weeks25. if you want to learn technical english, you should go to the childrens

14、 palace on _.a. wednesdayb. thursdayc. saturdayd. sundaybmadam: im thinking about getting a pet. can you give me some advice? vet: how much time can you devote to looking after your pet?madam: im really busy, so i cant feed a dog. i dont have time to walk it every day. vet: you are right.madam: actu

15、ally i dont want a pet with long hair, like a cat or a dog. i dont want a pet that could be dangerous, either, like a spider or a snake.vet: how about ants? they are easy to look after. come here and have a look. you only need to put the ants into a glass box. the box is filled with special soil, so

16、 you neednt feed them. the most interesting part is that you can watch the ants dig roads in the soil.madam: it sounds good. how many ants should i get at least? how long can they live?vet: eight at least. they can live three to six months.madam: thanks a lot. i will try to find out more information

17、 on the internet and come here next week.vet: thats fine.26. where are the people in the dialogue?a. in a hospital.b. at school.c. in a pet shop.d. in the post office.27. what are the people in the dialogue talking about?a. making a movie.b. raising a pet.c. having a trip.d. taking a course.28. what

18、 will madam probably do next week?a. she will buy some ants.b. she will go to paris for a holiday.c. she will visit a wild animal park.d. she will go hiking with her friends.c“hire me! ill do the best for your company,” lucas stewart, with a sign on his back, shouted loudly on bay street in toronto.

19、 now its becoming more and more difficult to find a job. do you want not to look foolish or do the wrong things at your new job?it is important to make the right impression（印象）from the very first day. you will be in a new place. you will face new people. it may be difficult to know what to do. here

20、are five tips to help you make it through the first day at a new job.first impression can last forever. make sure you make a good one. before your first day, find out if your new job has rules about what you can wear to work. if so, be sure to follow them. no matter what, always be neat and clean.ge

21、t to work on time. give yourself an extra（额外的）15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. pay attention to introductions. one of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to your co-workers. these co-workers will be important to you. they are the ones who will answer your ques

22、tions when the boss is not around.ask questions. make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. if he or she has not told you about your duties, ask for a list. set daily and weekly goals（目标）for yourself.never be the first one to leave. look at what your co-workers do. it does

23、not look good for you to be eager to leave.29. before you arrive at work, you should_.a. dress up the right wayb. introduce yourselfc. know your dutiesd. know your co-workers well30. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. you should be the first to arrive at work.b. you should a

24、sk your co-workers for your duties.c. you should not be eager to leave at the end of the day.d. you are required to arrive 15minutes earlier.31. according to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your_.a. visitorb. friendc. workmated. leader32. what is the best title for this passage?a. gettin

25、g a new jobb. how to workc. tips on the first day at workd. the importance of co-workersdamerica is a mobile society. friendships between americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. they dont feel hurt. if the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. this c

26、an be quite difficult for us chinese to understand .friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.there is another difficult point for us to understand. although americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, the

27、y dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. but in china, we are usually generous with our time. we, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. we may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. it is opposite

28、 in america. americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. they will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. and they expect the visitors will phone them from there. once the visitors arrive at their homes, the we

29、lcome will be full, warm and real.for americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. so accept their hospitalit

30、y（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in america!33. the underlined phrase pick up in paragraph 1 may mean _.a. put downb. give upc. pay no attention tod. continue34. from the passage, we can know_.a. americans are always generous with their time.b. americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappea

31、r soon.c. chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.d. chinese friendships develop faster than american friendships.35. this passage is most probably written for _.a. american studentsb. chinese studentsc. chinese visitors to americad. american visitors to china非选择题部分以下试题答案请写到

32、答题纸上。 四阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 some people study english at home. they want to do well in english and find a better job in the future. but studying at home is kind of boring and its hard to have a helper. now this passage tells you something about studying english at home.keep a good english language dictio

33、nary at home. when you find a new word in a book, try to guess its meaning. if you cant guess its meaning, you have to look it up in the dictionary.keep studying english every day. success in studying english comes with hard work and practice. read or write english every day. dont watch tv. dont pla

34、y balls. spend your free time studying english.make right goals. english is a hard language to learn. you cant expect to be good at it in a day. study hard, and try to make progress little by little.use the internet. many website offer online english lessons. also, visiting english-language news sit

35、es can be a good way of learning english words and learning the language in a modern context.36. do some people want to do well in english and find a better job in the future?37. what should you do when you find a new word in a book?38 what should you do if you cant guess a words meaning?39. where d

36、oes success in studying english come from?40. what does the passage mainly talk about?五、根据首字母填适当的单词。 41.we like doing a lot of after-school a_, such as playing basketball and football.42.she s_watches tv in the evening because she has a lot of homework to do.43.do you s_the floor every day?44.i gues

37、s someone is k_on the door45.mother often tells me to t_my room.46.how m_are the bananas? $5.99 a kilo.47.this tshirt looks nice on me. ill t_it.48.everyone should eat some f_, such as apples.六、完成句子。 49.他今天只能待在家里，因为他病了。 he_today because he is ill.50.他每天练习弹三个小时吉他。 he_for 3 hours every day.51.你们必须尽最大努

38、力学好英语。 you must_learn english well.52.打扰了。 你能告诉我去银行的路吗？excuse me. can you tell me_the bank?53.你有零钱吗？do you_?答案与解析选择题部分一、单项填空从下面各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. are you often late for school? no,_. i go to school early every day.a. alwaysb. usuallyc. sometimesd. never【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：你经常上学迟到吗？不，

39、从不迟到，我每天早早去上学。 考查副词辨析。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时候；never从不。 根据答句中“i go to school early every day.”可知，我每天早早去上学，所以此处是“我从不迟到”，所以此处用副词never。 故选d。 【点睛】本题中考查的是频度副词的用法，always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时候），seldom（很少），never（从不）均为频度副词，表示事情发生的频率，从左至右，表示的频率依次降低，本题中考查的是never的用法。 2.may i speak to m

40、r. black?sorry. he_a class. please call him later.a. hasb. havec. is havingd. having【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我可以和布莱克先生讲话吗？对不起，他正在上课，请稍后给他打电话。 考查现在进行时。 have进行（课、活动等），has是have的第三人称单数形式，having是have的现在分词形式；is having正在进行（课、活动等）。 根据答句中“please call him later.”可知，请稍后给他打过来，因为他现在正在上课，所以使用现在进行时，结构为be doing，结合选项可知，此处使用i

41、s having。 故选c。 3.do you often play soccer with your friends?no，i dont like sports. i often play piano in my free time.a. a; theb. /; thec. the; ad. the; /【答案】b【解析】句意：-你经常和你的朋友们一起踢足球吗？-不，我不喜欢运动。 在空闲时间我经常弹钢琴。 a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指“这个；那个”。 第一个空后soccer是足球，在球类运动的前面不需要加冠词；第二个空后的piano是钢琴，

42、在乐器的前面必须加定冠词the。 故应选b。 4. _she_lunch at school?yes, she _.a. do, have, dob. does, have, hasc. does, has, doesd. does, have, does【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：她在学校吃午饭吗？是的。 考查一般疑问句和动词形式。 do作为助动词时无实际意义，用于实义动词前构成疑问句，也可以代替实义动词以避免重复，does是do的第三人称单数形式；have吃（饭），has是have的第三人称单数形式。 根据回答部分yes，可知此处是一般疑问句，主语she是第三人称单数形式，所以用助动词

43、does，主语she后面的动词使用原形have；答句中是肯定回答，即she has lunch at school.此时为了避免动词has重复，可以用does代替。 故选d。 5.kates mother never_late because she thinks_up is bad for her health.a. stay up, stayb. stay up, stayingc. stays up, stayd. stays up, staying【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：凯特的妈妈从不熬夜，因为她认为熬夜对她的健康有害。 考查主谓一致和动名词作主语。 stay up熬夜，sta

44、ys是stay的第三人称单数形式，staying是stay的动名词形式。 句中主语kates mother是第三人称单数形式，所以动词应使用第三人称单数形式，所以排除a和b；根据句中“she thinks”可知，she是主语，thinks是谓语，此处需要宾语，可以用宾语从句来充当宾语，宾语从句中从句部分的主语可以用动名词，所以第二空使用staying。 故选d。 6.its 5:45. we_candles on the cake.a. puttingb. putsc. are puttingd. put【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：5点45了，我们正在往蛋糕上放蜡烛。 考查现在进行时。 p

45、ut放置，puts是put的第三人称单数形式，putting是put的动名词形式；are putting正在放。 根据第一局中“its 5:45.”可知，此处的时间是5点45，所以放蜡烛这件事情是此时此刻正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be doing，结合选项可知，此处使用are putting。 故选c。 7.the students_to the farm and help the farmer every spring.a. are goingb. goc. wentd. will go【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：学生们每年春天都去农场帮助农民。 考查一般现在时。 are goi

46、ng to打算去；go去；went是go的过去式；will go将要去。 根据句中“every spring”可知，学生们去农场帮忙是经常发生的事情，应使用一般现在时，主语是students，所以此处使用动词go。 故选b。 【点睛】本题考查的是一般现在时的用法，一般现在时表示我们经常做的事情、目前的爱好、能力等以及不受时限的客观事实，根据人称和数的不同，行为动词有原形和第三人称单数形式两种。 例如：we have lunch at school. he plays football everyday.8.i often get up_six_sunday morning.a. about,

47、atb. at, onc. in, ond. with, at【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在星期天早上六点起床。 考查介词辨析。 about关于；at在（某时刻）；on在（某一天）；with用。 句中six是表示具体时刻，所以第一空使用介词at；句中sunday morning表示具体某一天的早上，所以第二空使用介词on。 故选b。 【点睛】本题中考查时间介词的使用，at用在年龄、具体时刻前，on用在日期、星期、具体一天中的早上、下午或晚上；in用在世纪、年份、月份以及早上、中午或晚上。 例如：at the age of 16在16岁的时候；on a cold morning在一个寒

48、冷的早晨；in 2020在2020年。 9._you are hungry, you can have lunch in the restaurant.a. andb. ifc. butd. or【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：如果你饿了，你可以在餐厅吃午饭。 考查连词辨析。 and并且；if如果；but但是；or否则。 根据句中“you can have lunch in the restaurant”可知，此处是“如果你饿了，可以在餐厅吃饭”，所以此处使用if。 故选b。 10._do you go running?every day.a how longb. how farc. how

49、oftend. how much【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你多久跑一次步？每天。 考查特殊疑问句。 how long多长（时间或距离）；how far多远；how often多久一次；how much多少。 根据答句部分“every day.”可知，此处是回答跑步的频率，提问频率使用how often。 故选c。 11._you_a picture?yes. i am drawing a horse.a. do,drawb. are, drawc. are, drawingd. do, drawing【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你正在画画吗？是的，我正在画一匹马。 考查现在进行时的一

50、般疑问句。 do助动词；draw画画，drawing是draw的动名词形式；are是。 根据答句中“yes. i am drawing a horse.”可知，此处是现在进行时，并且问句为一般疑问句，现在进行时结构为be doing，结合选项可知此处使用are和drawing。 故选c。 【点睛】现在进行时结构为be doing，表示“某人正在做某事”，可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 例如：we are waiting for you here. we are working hard this term.现在进行时变成一般疑问句时，

51、将be动词提至句首即可，例如：are you waiting for me here?12.hes very hungry. please give him_.a. two breadb. two piece of breadc. two pieces of breadd. two pieces of breads【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：他非常饿，请给他两片面包。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。 two pieces of bread两片面包；two bread，two piece of bread， two pieces of breads表述错误。 bread是不可数名词，表示数量时不

52、能直接在名词前加基数词，也不能在名词后加s，所以排除a和d；piece是可数名词，意为“块，片”，其前面的基数词为two，所以此处使用pieces，所以排除b。 故选c。 13.kate, you look so tired. whats the matter?i_well last night.a. didnt sleepb. dont sleepc. havent sleptd. wasnt sleep【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：凯特，你看起来如此累，怎么了？昨天晚上我没有睡好。 考查一般过去时和实义动词的否定。 didnt sleep没有睡觉，时态为一般过去时；dont sleep没

53、有睡觉，时态为一般现在时；havent slept没有睡觉，时态为现在完成时；wasnt sleep表述错误。 根据答句中“last night”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以排除b和c；sleep是实义动词，变成否定形式时要在前面加dont或didnt，所以d项错误。 故选a。 14.look at those clouds. it_soon, im afraid.a. rainb. is rainingc. will raind. rains【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：看那些云，恐怕很快就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。 rain下雨；is raining正在下雨；will rain将要

54、下雨；rains是rain的第三人称单数形式。 根据句中soon可知，此处是描述将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时，结构为will do。 故选c。 二完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 i live in mexico. in my country, corn（玉米）is my favourite food. we use it to make many kinds of food. most _15_ eat a tortilla. it is my _16_meal because my mother makes deli

55、cious food. dinner is the time that the family sits at table. sometimes we have tamales(玉米粉蒸肉). tamales come from corn and banana with some chicken.many mexican_17_ wear white t-shirts and pants. sometimes, they wear hats called “sombreros”. the sombreros keep them from the sun and rain. the women in mexico usually_18_skirts and blouses.sports here are fun! they are_19_ thi