天津市高中英语(外研版选修7)导学案：module2Grammar

1、精诚凝聚=_=成就梦想学习指导语： 1 掌握两种句子的定义2 理解相关的注意事项3 熟练运用所学知识，会做相关的习题一 主语从句：观察以下几个句子，找出规律：(1) That he will come is certain.(2) Whether she is coming or not doesn t matter too much.(3) What surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.(4) Which team will w

2、in the match is a matter of public concern.(5) Where she has gone is not known yet.【归纳】1定义：主语从句就是在复合句中作的句子。2 that 以引导的主语从句，that 没有但是在句中不能。【判断正误】That he will come is certain.He will come is certain.3主语从句的语序必须是语序。【判断正误】When he will be back depends much on the weather.When will he be back depends much

3、on the weather.4表示“是否”含义是只能用来引导，不用。【判断正误】Whether he will come is unknown.If he will come is unknown.5若主语从句较长， 可用形式主语来代替。把主语从句放在句尾，避免。【翻译】众所周知，地球围绕着太阳转。6以 what 引导的主语从句， “ what”在从句中作或。【分析成分】What he said interests me.What interests me is his words.What the house will be is unknown.7. 【练习】 点亮心灯/(v)照亮人生

4、精诚凝聚=_= 成就梦想 、 _ he is living now is notknown to anybody.A. WhenB. IfC. WhetherD. Why、 _ the scientist who gave us a talk will go abroad.A. It said thatB. It says whenC. It is said thatD. He is said、 _ he said at the meeting is very important to us.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether、 _ the baby could

5、speak made his parents very happy.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhyD. If、 _ is well known _ much progress has been made in China in the past twenty years.A. What ;whatB. It ; thatC. It ; whatD. That ; that . _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007全国 II)A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which二表语从句：观察以下

6、几个句子，找出规律：(1) This was what Tom was reading.(2) The truth is that I have never been there.(3) It looks as if it is going to rain.(4) The reason why he was late was that he got up late.(5) This is how we overcame the difficulties.【自我归纳】1定义：表语从句就是在复合句中作的句子 ,常跟在Seem之后。2表语从句中，从句语序要用语序。【判断正误】The problem

7、is where we will go.The problem is where will we go.3在表达“是否”这一概念时，要用不用。【判断正误】The problem is whether we need it.The problem is if we need it.4以 what 引导的表语从句, “ what”在从句中作或【分析成分】The village is not what it used to be. 点亮心灯/(v)照亮人生 精诚凝聚=_=成就梦想This is what surprises me.5当主语是reason,，表语从句表原因要用，不能用。当主语是it,t

8、his,that 时，表语从句可用或引导。【熟记例句】The reason is that I dontknow it.This is because I dontknow it.It is why I don tknow it.6 当主句的主语是advice, suggestion, order, demand, insistence, proposal, request, requirement 等名词时，表语从句谓语动词应用形式。My suggestion is that he (should)have a rest.7【练习】、 My hometown is no longer_it

9、used to be.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which、 _ I can tunderstand is _ he changed his mind.A. That; thatB. What; whyC. Which; howD. That; why、 The reason _ he didnt come to school yesterday ishe had to look after his sick mother athome.A. that; because B. why; forC. for; thatD. why; that、 That is _ he w

10、as often late for school.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether、 The traditional view is _ we sleep because o ur brain is“programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海 )A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that、 Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. (2007浙江)A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why8、【其他练习】、 They

11、wonder_ their son was getting along with his study.A.whetherB. thatC. whatD. how、 Word came _ I was invited to attend the meeting.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that、 The fact _ we were interested in _ all of them. 点亮心灯/(v)照亮人生 精诚凝聚=_=成就梦想A. that; was surprised B. which; surprisedC. what; was surprised D

12、. when; surprised、 He told me _ there.A. that has been happenedB. that happenedC. what had happenedD. what had been happened、 _ his brother is ?A. What do you supposeB. What you supposeC. What do you suppose thatD. You suppose that、 We all know the truth _ the earth _ round the sun.A. if; movedB. th

13、at; movesC. why; moveD. whether; move、 All the books are here .You may borrow _ you like.A. whichB. whatC. whicheverD. that、 Each of the blind men trusted that he knew _.A. how the beast looked likeB. how was the beast likeC. what was the beast likeD. what the beast was like、 - What do you think of

14、China?- _ different it is today from _ it used to be?A. How; whatB. What; whatC. How; thatD. What; that、 I wish I _ the meeting held last week.A. attendedB. had been able to attendC. could attendD. was able to attend、 He suggested that we _ to the cinema.A. goB. shall goC. are goingD. will go三 Homew

15、ork、 My hometown is no longer_itused to be.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which、 _ I can understand is _ he changed his mind.A. That; thatB. What; whyC. Which; howD. That; why、 The reason _ he didnt come to school yesterday is _ he had to look after his sick mother athome.A. that; becauseB. why; fo rC. for

16、; thatD. why; that、 That is _ he was often latefor school.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether 点亮心灯/(v)照亮人生 精诚凝聚=_=成就梦想、The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海 )A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that、 Why no t try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs

17、 are. 浙(2007江)A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why8、【其他练习】、 They wonder_ their son was getting along with his study.B.whetherB. thatC. whatD. how、 Word came _ I was invited to attend the meeting.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that、 The fact _ we were interested in _ all of them.A. that; was surprised B. which; s

18、urprisedC. what; was surprised D. when; surprised、 He told me _ there.A. that has been happenedB. that happenedC. whathad happenedD. what had been happened 、 _ his br other is ?A. What do you supposeB. What you supposeC. What do you suppose thatD. You suppose that、 We all know the truth _ the earth

19、_ round the sun.A. if; movedB. that; movesC. why; moveD. whether; move、 All the books are here .You may borrow _ you like.A. whi chB. whatC. whicheverD. that、 Each of the blind men trusted that he knew _.A. how the beast looked likeB. how was the beast likeC. what was the beast likeD. what the beast

20、 was like、 - What do you think of China?- _ different it is today from _ it used to be?A. How;whatB. What; whatC. How; thatD. What; that、 I wish I _ the meeting held last week.A. attendedB. had been able to attendC. could attendD. was able to attend、 He suggested that we _ to the cinema. 点亮心灯/(v)照亮人

21、生 精诚凝聚=_=成就梦想A. goB. shall go C. are goingD. will go三 Homework高中英语名词性从句练习题第一部分：基础题1. _ makeshis shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever2. It sthirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rai

22、ny night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. Could you do me a favor? It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _.A. how much cost they areB

23、. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6.Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. which B. that C. when D. why7.Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. what C. whoD. that8. Do you have any ide

24、a _ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which9. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _it is roug

25、h or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which12. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she

26、 got 点亮心灯/(v)照亮人生 精诚凝聚=_=成就梦想13. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. whi

27、ch; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. which B. that C. what D. whether第二部分：强化题1. We haven tsettled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the p

28、ocket money to buy some flowers f or my mother sbirthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3.There is much chance _Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4.Please remind me _he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what5. We s

29、aw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up tous. _we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _he was aman of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7._

30、team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. WhateverD. Whichever8.I just wonderthat makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he does C. how it isD. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger

31、, more prosperous ec onomy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at th e airport. 点亮心灯/(v)照亮人生 精诚凝聚=_=成就梦想A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC

32、. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had b een in the morning. A. that B. where C. what D. which13. I dlike to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make

33、a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend? It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Green scooperation.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if1. A 此题考察what 引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what 引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not 是插入语，在此句中

34、that 引导的是the story 的同位语从句。3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能 what 用来充当。4.C 介词 on 后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what 来充当。5.C wonder 后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语动词。6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that 引导构成与 the fact 的同位语从句。7.A why 在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on 的宾语。8.B what 在它引导的从句中充当主语， 同时整个从句可看成是idea 的同位语从句

35、， 来说明 idea的具体内容。9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语 turn to 的用法， 关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉， turn to sb 求助于某人。10.B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否 ”， whether 引导宾语从句。11.B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知 Danny 留下的口信的内容， that 引导名词性从句。12. C 本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词 do you think/believe/expect 句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。 点亮心灯/(v)照亮人生 精诚凝聚=_=成就梦想13. C 本题考查固定短语be diffe rent from 同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词from 后是宾语从句，但从句中be used to 后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用what 符合语意。14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，