必修三unit5知识点

1、必修三Un it 5一、知识点1. It s the second largest country in the world.Huan ghe River is the sec ond Ion gest river in our coun try.2. How many stude nts in your class got 80% or better on this quiz?We will have a quiz tomorrow morni ng.He asked us to prepare for a quiz.Then, the user will take the quiz.3.

2、Rather tha n take the aeroplane all the way, they decedee to fly to Van couver and the n take the train west to east across Can ada.rather than意思为与其，不愿，不要，不是 H常用在 prefer to do rather than do句子中。Rather tha n make money in this way,I p refer to starve to death.I will have sweet water rather tha n pure

3、 water.He was busy writ ing a letter rather tha n read ing a n ews paper.would rather 宁愿，宁可；not.but rather 不是而是I suppose I could lend them to him,but I d rather not.we d rather you didn t do it.or rather更确切地说You have to be 16 for chea p tickets,or rather un der 16.The committee does not deal with in

4、 dividual corres ponden ce,but rather discusses issues in its n ewsletter.(1) The brave people in the village p referred to die rather tha n bravely in the an ti-Ja pan ese battlefield.A.to give in ;itB.to give in; whichC.give in ;thisD.give in; which(2) 1 would rathertha n ask him for his autogra p

5、h.So I would rather hepo ssible.A.die;leavi ngB.died;leavi ng C.die;leave D.die;left(3) The man wearing glasses don t teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.=The man weari ng glasses don,anden couraged others to fight moret teach the workers how to do ithere as soon aslearn from them.all

6、 the way 一路上，从远道而来，从头至尾，作状语。4. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can cross Can ada in less tha n five days, but they forget the fact that Can ada is 5500 kilometres from coast to coast.The girls were surp rised at the fact that ocea

7、 n ships can sail up the Great Lakes.以上三句都是that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句属于名词性从句的一种，其先行词多为名词possibility,fact, hope, thought, idea, belief, wish, news, message, reality 等。要加强和定语从句的辨别。同位语从句里 的that不做任何成分，没有任何意思。cross vt. 越过;穿过She crossed the street with the bli nd childre nacross prep.& adv.横穿，穿过。上面的句子可以改为：She wal

8、ked across (=crossed)the street with the bli nd childre n.The True North II .5. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch baggage(=luggage)美行李a piece of baggage 一件行李 hand/ accompanied baggage随身携带的小件行李II asked the inspector.Do you always catch such an early train?Youll catch (a) cold if yo

9、u dont put a sweater on. The ball caught him on the head.to catch a persons eye 弓 I起某人的注意I caught him doing it.Sorry, I did nt catch what you said. Could you pl ease say it aga in?6. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.He colla psed in the street and died on the way to hos pital.O

10、n the way dow n , it got dark.She does nt chat with her frien ds.They dropped in for a chat last ni ght.7. You are going to see some great seen ery.The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.I like mou ntai n scenery very much.a scene of prosperity 一派繁荣景象scenes in a mountain district 山区风光8. Peop

11、le say it is Canada s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.The fence surrounds the school.篱笆环绕着学校。Joy and happiness surround you. 快乐幸福围绕你 .We are surroun ded by dan gers.The house was surro un ded by high walls.9. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, so

12、me measuri ng over 90 metres.10. That after noon aboard the train, the cous ins settled dow n in their seats.After the war broke out they settled in Europe.There s no way to settle the dispute.The little bird settl ing in the branch is so beautiful that we take a picture of it.常用短语有:settle in a plac

13、e 定居某处； settle the bill 结账； settle the dispute 解决争端完成句子( 定居在中国 )and decided to make a(1) The famous scie ntist with his whole familycon tributi on to the motherla nd after new China was foun ded.（解决国际争(2) Nowadays China is p lay ing a more and more imp orta nt role in 端)successfully and was recog ni

14、 zed by all the other coun tries in the world.11. they man aged to catch sight of some mountain goats12. Many of them have a gift for ridi ng wild horses and can win thousa nds of dollars in p rizes.have a gift for sth.有的天分，有 天赋The man in black has a gift for draw ing.Many people want to have a gift

15、 for making mon ey.gifted表示诒天赋的，有天资的II。如多才多艺的人I用a gifted man和a man of many gifts改错(1)Miss Black studies in Beijing University and she has a gift of music.(2) At seven o clock this afternoon,we are going to the bus station to see an gifting woman off.(3) Tom,can you tell me something about the teache

16、r under the tree ? He is clever and a man of many gift.13. After two days trave，the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.14. Canada s population is only slightly over thirty million，but now they were amazed to see such an empty coun try.15. They went through a wheat-growi ng province an

17、d saw farms that covered thousa nds of acres16. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.17. In fact，it has one- third of the world s total fresh water，and much of it is in the Great Lakes.18. Why are they n ot flyi ng directly to the Atla ntic coast?directly opposite the chur

18、ch 正好在教堂对面You must go to bed directly after tea.We came directly we got your tele phone.19. a gover nment member who is in charge of a gover nment dep artme ntin charge主管，负责，掌管，在管辖之下，由照顾，在拘留中 in charge of负全责，经管，照顾，在掌管之下，由经管in the charge of sb.由某人负责，由某人照料管理This ward is in un derthe charge of Dr Gree

19、n.Mary was in charge of the baby.20. It has an area of 0.44square kilometres with a boarder measuri ng 3.2 kms long.In some areas，there are small schools servi ng a few farm families，and the childre n walk to school.What measures shall we take to find out the thief?be measured in feet 用英尺量Please mea

20、sure me for a new coat.She works hard and does nt measure the cost to her health.21. mix up使迷惑；弄错；弄乱Its com mon to mix him up with his brother; theyre twin brothers.If you mix up those data we sha nt find the one we n eed quickly.22. and there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived

21、 in CanadaPlease confirm your tele phone message by writi ng to me.confirm ones belief 坚定信念23. around noon 大约中午come around fourThere are around 80 py ramids in Egy pt.24. wealthy富有的，丰富的，If we want every one to be healthy，wealthy and happy，strict birth con trol is quite esse ntial. wealthy in compass

22、ion. 感情丰富25. In the dista nee, they could see the misty cloud that rose from in the distanee在远处，在很远的那边The dista nces betwee n workers and p easa nts are reduci ng. Prices have rise n steadily duri ng the p ast decade.26. Over dinner at a restaura nt.，the cous ins chatted with Lin Fei，whoOver 一边一边；在（

23、做）.的时候fall asleep over ones work工作时睡着了talk overa cup of tea 一面喝茶，一面谈话 a chat over coffee.喝着咖啡聊天27. It s too bad you can fas gOttawa, Canada s capital.as far as 远至U, 直至U, 至于, 尽； 就； As far as I know, he has gone to town.28. at dawn拂晓时29. E nglish words in small letters 小字体的英文30. be close to接近，靠近close有

24、动词、形容词和副词的用法。My close friend Jack always helps me whe n I am in trouble .PI ease sta nd close to me and I want to have a word with you.Would you mind clos ing the door?另外，close与closely在副词用法上有区别，close多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，closely表示抽象的概念。而close常表达具体的概念，多修饰动词和过去分词。We kee p in touch with each other closely.31.

25、on/to/in the north 在北部33. through the forests 穿过森林32. across the continent/lake 跨国大陆 /湖泊34. along the coast/river 沿着海岸 /河流一、练习一）据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. China is in Asia, one of the seve n con the earth.2. The house was sby high walls.3. In those days, mothers usually tthe babies by tell ing storie

26、s of wolf or ghosts.4. China s former Prime M, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at theEarth Summit.to deve lop the world5. We must make sure that every one is able to take part in the new world we csuccessfully.6. They couldn t wait to stop to admire the风暴）on arriv

27、ing the park.7.1 m 其，非常）sorry for the delay.8. We must reach the（港口 ） before sun set in case of the bad weather.9. He is going to（竞赛，比赛）against his old rival in the second round.10. Not havi ng see n each other for ages, they found it difficult to make（ 交谈）.二）完成句子1. 据说日本首相下个月将来访问我国。the Mini ster of

28、Japan will come to visit our country n ext month.2. 众所周知，世界有七大洲。, there are seve n continents in the world.3. 我们学校周围全都是树。Our schoolmany trees.4. 他们结婚后在一个小村子定居了下来，过着宁静的生活。After they married, leadi ng a quiet life.5. 我们都羡慕她有唱歌和舞蹈的天赋。We admire her for.6. 我们接到命令三天之内完成这项工作。An order came that.7我的视力很好我能看到远

29、处的小东西。I have such a good eye-sight8. 昨天很冷，地上都结了霜。Yesterday, it was so cold.9. 本周日我打算去市区。I planned tothis Sun day.10. 最后他们设法在拂晓时分到达了目的地。Fin ally, theytheir dest in ati on（ 目的地）三）单项选择1. Excuse me, is the book sho p far from here? No, it is justof our college.A. 3 kilometres long B. 3 kilometres walk C

30、. with in 3 kilometres D. 3 kilometres far2. He went on talk ing while I tried towhat it meant.A. come out B. turn out C. take out D. figure out3. Are you worried about his safety? Only.A. gradually B. broadly C. slightly D. extremely4. My teacher puni shed me this morning.Why? You ve done nothing w

31、rong,I can see.A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. as soon as5. Word cameour duties would be cha nged.A. that B. which C. whether D. whe n6. Where is the shooti ng cen tre? It is about 50 kilometresthe city of Beiji ng.7. What he had said and done in the schoolA. in south of B. south ofC. th

32、e south ofD. souther n ofhis parents and teachers.A. was pl eased B. pl easedC. pl eased by D. p leased with8. It s based on the ideaall people are created equal,is accepted by most people.A. that; that B. which; which C. which; whe n D. that; which9. Why n ot get some work exp erie nee firstgo stra

33、ight on to uni versity?A. other tha n B. rather tha n C. more tha nD. less tha n10. He could see the tall chi mn eys of the factory.A. from dista neeB. in dista nee C. i n the dista neeD. to a dista nee11. The p rices of the flatsare several times as high as in the coun tryside.12.t bee n discovered

34、 un til the 1990s.A. dow ntow nB. in the dow ntow nC. in dow ntow nD. at dow ntow nby thick bamboo and high fore st, the ancient city hadnA. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surroun ded D. Having surroun ded13. The girl who is study ing at the art college has afor music and dance.A. gift B. p rese nt C. p

35、o wer D. stre ngth14. We watched the river as iton un der the bridge.A. settled B. toured C. flowed D. Floated15. Many exp erts agree that there is a po ssibilityin this area in the followi ng days.A. whe n some more earthquakes may happen B. that some more earthquakes may happenC. where may some mo

36、re earthquakes happen D. what may some more earthquakes happenUnit5 Canada-“ The True North ”单元测试第一部分：单项选择（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Can ada is the only country thatan en tire continent in the world, facing the Atla nticthe east.A. makes up; onB. covers; onC. takes up; toD. do up; in2. After visit ing t

37、he harbor in the bay, they took a tour around the dow ntow n area,they visited manyart galleries, shopping cen ters and had their lunch in a restaura nt that served fancy foods..7.8.A. whichB. asC. whereD. whatAs she was app roach ing the tele phone booth at the street corner to make a call o

38、n a dark rainy ni ght, a tallfigure sudde niy coming out of it terrified her,that she screamed and started to run away.A. too terrifiedB. so terrifiedC. such terrifiedD. very terrifiedThe wealthy are always wealthy and the poor are always po or. It is extremely difficult for the poorwealthy,they str

39、uggle to their full abilities.A. beco ming; even ifB. to become; even soD. beco ming; if soD. to become; eve n thoughThe p olice were trying towhere the drug dealers wereit sudde nIy daw ned upon them thatthey might be hidde n somewhere 10 miles with in the border betwee n the two coun tries.A. come

40、 out; whe nB. make out; while C. figure out; whe n D. think out; sinceItthis morning that two of the body guards of the p rime mini ster got killed and the mini sterhimself gothurt in the viole nt car bomb expl osi on.A. officially announ ced; slightlyB. was officially announ ced; lightlyC. was offi

41、cial announ ced; seriouslyD. was officially announ ced; slightlyForeig n visitors will be amazedthe art work of three cowboys on horsebacka crowd ofcows back home along a road on the Rocky Mountains on one broad maple leaf.A. see ing; drivi ngB. to see; to driveC. to see; drivi ngD. see ing; to driv

42、eThe worried general was looking at the map when the idea of the enemy s attack might be launcheddaw nhis mind.A. at; crossedB. at; to crossC. before; came acrossD. after; went overMy father seems to have a natural gifttreating frostbites（ 冻伤）., he is able to cure it.A. at; however serious a frostbi

43、te isB. for; whatever serious a frostbite isC. with; however a frostbite is seriousD. for; however serious a frostbite isAlways surroun ded by honors, p raises and gifts, young kids no wadays are easy to suffer p sychological p roblems whe n thingsthem.A. come acrossB. go aga inst11. On my way home,

44、 I saw a young man withwalk ing across it.A. wide; wideB. broad; broadC. broad; wide12. The n aughty boy spends most of his time p lay ing compu ter gamesA. rather tha n studyB. other tha n study ingC. rather tha n study ingD. other tha n to study13. It was reported that the p asse nger ship was sai

45、l ing eastwards in the Atla ntic Ocea nits captain andsome p asse ngers on boardsometh ing suppo sed to be a UFO flying overhead.A. while; caught sight ofB. whe n; caught sight ofC. as; sawD. sin ce; caught a sight of-How do you kee p in touch with your old classmates or schoolmates?-By chatti ng wi

46、th them on the In ternet,for three hours every day.A. app roximatelyB. averagedly C. mostly D. absolutelyTen p asse ngersthe plane, which crashed into the urba n area last ni ght because of the thick fog, arerep orted to have survived the crash, but the n ews has not bee nyet by the officials in cha

47、rge.A. on board; made known B. aboard; con firmed C. on board; said D. aboard; made sure Justoilwell with water, my little daughter n everwell with her schoolmates in5.16.school.A. like; d oesn t mix; mixC. like; isn t mixed; get alongC. go throughD. go withoutshoulders trying to find out h

48、owthe river is byD. wide; broad his less ons.B. as; is not mixed; get onD. as; doesn t mix; mixes0.In his imp ressive manly voice, my father always differe nt stages of life.A. explains us B. imp resses on us C. suggests to us D. describes to usA mixture of joy and an xietyme as I watched

49、the rocket soari ng up ward into the dee p uni verse.A. held B. caught C. settled D. measuredWhen the seriously injured boy was take n to ahe heard a voicecalli ng him.A. close; at a dista nee B. n ear; in the dista nee C. n earby; in the dista nee D. close; from dista nee deve lopment, a multicultu

50、ral society is believed to have more adva ntagesone that is mono-cultural.the importance of sett ing proper goals inhos pital, he was half con scious; while lying in bed,21.themselves5.away from it.A. seen ery; tear B. view; take C. sight; kee pD. p laces of in terest; p ullThough difficul

51、t, Ihim find a job, which made him very pl eased.A. tried to help B. man aged to helpC. tried helping D. succeeded to helpFriendship can t bein terms of money but money is an effective means tothe frien dsh ip is.A. measured; test B. weighed; weigh C. measured; measure D. tested; measureIt is no rma

52、l for kids to feel an xious and not to be able totheir studies just before a quiz or anexam in ati on. Parents should try their best to help them relax with in their po wer.A. settle dow n B. devote to C. get dow n for D. settle dow n toIt is a traditi on for the Chin ese toabout the bush, which som

53、etimes makes foreig ners pu zzle ormisun dersta nd what you are say ing.A. go B. eat C. beat D. wan derhow strongA. As for; about B. To; over C. As for; over D. With; aboveThe beautifulbeyond the mountain was so bea utiful that the tourists couldn第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）26 manyMichel is a youn

54、g girl who works for the p olice as a han dwrit ing expert. She has helped crim in als 27 us ing her sp ecial tale nts.When she was fourtee n, Michel was already so in terested in the 28 in her friends han dwr29ig she would spend hours 30 them. after 31 college she went to France for a sp ecial two-

55、year class in 32 at the School of Police Scie nee.Michel says that it isn eeds to know simply by look ing at the writi ng with her own 37_differe nt kinds of paper and ink. This kno wledge is often Michel believes that han dwriti ng is a good sig n ofout with a fellow 42 I didn t like his handwritin

56、g,33_for people to hide their han dwriti ng. She can discover 34 of what she35_, but she also has mach ines 36 he Ip her 38 great help to the 39.40 kind of person the writer 41. | I wouldn t goII she says. But shte adrUoveovith her future husba nd, a young p olicema n 44 she studied his han dwrit in g. It is later proved to be all right, 45 .26. A. searchB. followC. catchD. judge27. A.