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1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.,Can you name the countries?,Mexico,the U.S.A,China,Japan,Korea,Brazil,bow,shake hands,kiss,customs,hug,Different countries have different customs.,Mexico,the U.S.A,China,Japan,Korea,Brazil,Different countries have different customs , so do you know the ways to
2、greet people from different countries?,They should shake hands. = They are supposed to shake hands.,What are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time in China?,Shake-Shook-Shaken,You are supposed to . be supposed to do 应该被期望做 to是不定式符号,后面跟动词原形 当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是
3、“to be expected to do sth., 或to have to do sth.”相当于should do,Language points,They should shake hands. = They are supposed to shake hands.,What are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time in the U.S.A ?,They are expected to shake hands. = They are supposed to shake hands.,What
4、 are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time in Mexico?,be expected to do = be supposed to do,They should shake hands. = They are supposed to shake hands. = They are expected to shake hands.,In China , the U.S.A and Mexico,In Japan,(bow),In Korea,They are supposed to bow when
5、 they meet for the first time.,What are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time in Japan and Korea?,bow v. 拾起; 拿起”。,Explanations,eg: A girl picked up a wallet on her way home. 一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。 The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver. 我一拿起听筒, 电话就不响了。,2.In
6、 Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink. 在巴西, 每次喝完东西后你应该用餐 巾纸擦嘴。 wipe 动词 意思是 “擦,擦去” 常与away, off, up 连用,表示“擦干净。,如: Wipe the dirt off your shoes. 抹去鞋上的污泥。 Wipe up the milk you spilled, please. 请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。,3. to stick your chopsticks into your food. 把筷子插入你的食物中。 (
7、1) stick 动词, “刺, 插入” 如: Stick a fork into the meat to see if its ready. 将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。,I cant move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in my leg. 我动不了, 有一根金属丝刺进我的腿 里了。 (2)chopstick 是由 “chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词。意思是 “筷子” 它通常以复数形式出现。,如: Our Chinese always use chopstick to eat, but the English dont use them.
8、我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭, 而英国人不。,4. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。 rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无理的 常用词组be rude to sb, 意思是 “对某 人无理”。,Its rude to interrupt when people are speaking. 打断人家的话是不礼貌的。 I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they werent coming. 他们来不了, 也不打电话通知一声, 太 不象
9、话了。,point 是一个动词,意思是 “指, 指向”。 它构成的词组” “point at”意思是 “指 向” “对准”。 如: “Ill have that one.” She said, pointing at a big chocolate cake. “我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克 力蛋糕说。,3a Reading,1.Why was Wang Kin nervous before she arrived in France?,2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?,3.What differences have occurred
10、 in her French?,4. What does she find surprising?,5. What is one particular challenge she is facing?,1.Why was Wang Kin nervous before she arrived in France?,Her French was not very good.,3a Reading,2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous?,Her host family was really nice.,3.What differences have
11、 occurred in her French?,Her French has improved.,4. What does she find surprising?,You put your bread on the tables not on the plate.,5. What is one particular challenge she is facing?,One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.,1.table manners 餐桌礼仪 manner 是 “礼貌”的意思, 常以复
12、数 形式出现。 如: Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。,Explanations,manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”, 也常以复数形式出现。 如: The manners of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的风俗习惯 manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式” “态度;举止”等意思。如:,Dont you think that David has got a very arrogant manner? 你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗? Why are you talking in suc
13、h a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。,2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。 behave 动词,意思是 “行为举止; 举止”,The boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。 The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective. 老师鼓励孩
14、子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸。,The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman. 在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。 它还可以表示 “守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思。如: Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿。,Will you children please behave! 你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。 它的相应的名词是behavior, 意思 是 “行为”。,3.but I am used to it. 词组 get/be used to 意思是 “习惯 于”词组中的 to
15、 是介词 其后如果 跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。 The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness 太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。,Im getting used to the cold weather. 我开始习惯寒冷的天气。 She gets used to driving a small car. 她习惯开一辆小车。 He will get used to getting up early. 他将习惯于早起。,Self Check,Language Goal: Tell what you are suppose
16、d to do. 2. Talk about e-mail English.,Fill in each blank with the correct form of the words given.,1.People in Japan and people in America _ differently at the dinner table. 2. You can _how different the table manners here are from ours. 3. In Singapore, the trains always _ on time. They are never
17、late. 4. On Chinese New Year, people like to _ time with their families. 5. I usually _ my friends in the library on Friday nights.,arrive meet spend behave imagine,arrive,behave,imagine,spend,meet,1,Read about Fan Lings experience in a western restaurant. Think about how you would solve her problem
18、s and finish her story.,2,When I first ate in a western restaurant, I didnt know what I was supposed to do. Everything was unfamiliar. I was ,Complete the crossword.,3,Down Japanese and Korean do this when they meet people. 2. Americans do this with their hands when they meet people. 3. Brazilian do
19、 this in Brazil when they meet.,Across 4. You eat with these in Japan, Korea and China. 5. You cut your food with this in the United States.,5,4,3,2,1,b,w,o,s,h,a,e,k,i,k,s,s,c,h,p,t,c,k,s,k,n,i,f,Put the following phrases in the correct blanks.,Exercise 1,make noise while eating point at others wit
20、h chopstick say hello to others wipe your mouth after dinner talk loudly at the table,Its rude to ,Its polite to .,6. kiss or shake hands 7. meet without saying anything 8. arrive too late 9. shake hands when you first meet someone 10. eat while walking in the street,Exercise 2,根据提示词列举出几条作为学生在家 或在学校
21、等应该做和不应该做的。 (参照所给句型,尽量选用不同句型。),smoke do our homework get our ears pierced speak aloud in/on be polite to clean up,stay up be home by drive a car wash the dishes bring snakes to the classroom choose our own clothes,make the bed by ourselves run in the hallways be late for school,参考句型: We are supposed
22、 to/ We are not supposed to We should / shouldnt Its polite/ rude to,We are allowed to / We arent allowed to We can/ could/ cant/ couldnt Things we are supposed to do:,Things we are supposed to do: _ _ _ _ _,Reading P100,你了解网络聊天的表情含义吗?,高兴,愤怒,COOL,闭嘴,害羞,传情,冷笑,呐喊,Section2,Can you write in English? And
23、 can you also write e-mail English? Maybe not. e-mail English is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.,While You Read, This is because they come from a computer program called ICQ, which means I seek you. ICQ is an e-mail “chatline” that people use to have online conversatio
24、ns with friends. One Canadian teacher says, “People can use their computers to talk to each other.But you are supposed to type quickly so the other person doesnt get bored, so using e-mail English helps you write quickly.”, The first are “abbreviations”. These are formed by using the first letter of
25、 each word in the phrase. For example , BTW means “by the way”, and GSL means “cant stop laughing”.The second kind of word is a “homophone”- its created by combining letters and symbols, or numbers, to sound like other words. An example of this would be to write “great” as “gr8”, or to write “see yo
26、u later” as“CUL8r”.,When you write e-mail English you do not need to use punctuation marks only in the traditional way. You are also supposed to use them to show the emotion you are feeling. These are called “emotions”. The advantage or using punctuation marks is that you can make faces with them. T
27、he most common one is the happy face- it looks like this :) And it is made with a colon and a right bracket beside it.,E-mail English is fun- its almost like writing riddles. You Can learn it easily by yourselves, and experiment with your own ideas. It is not rude to write e-mail English, but it is
28、important to use it only at the proper time- when you are e-mailing a friend, or sending a message to a friend on mobile phone. But you shouldnt use it in class, and remember your teachers will not be pleased if you write e-mail English in a test!,E-mail English is used to have fun b) to save time c
29、) to study faster WBQ would mean with best wishes b) which queue c) write back quickly “Great” sounds most like late b) get c) seat In e-mail English, punctuation marks are used normally b) instead of c) to show feelings E-mail English is supposed to be used a) on mobile phones b) in class c) in tes
30、ts,Section4,Go For It !,Write a note to some friends using e-mail English, or practice typing e-mail English messages on a computer.,Hi Min: How R U ? I had a very gr8 night yesterday. I got many presents because yesterday was my birthday. Im very happy! :) I miss you very much , I really want to ta
31、lk with you F2F. Have a nice day! CU!,I. 用所给词的适当形式填空.,You can imagine how different the table manners here are from _. (we) 2. People in Japan and people in America behave _ (different) at the dinner table. 3. The host family did their best to make me _ (feel) at home. 4. In China, one is supposed t
32、o _ (spend) time with his family during Spring Festival.,ours,differently,feel,Exercise,spend,4. Youre not supposed to eat or drink while _ (walk) down the street. 5. Its not polite _ (make) noise while eating noodles. 6. Its not polite to call others without _ (call) first. 8._ (除了) me, my sister a
33、lso buy a birthday gift for my mother.,walking,to make,calling,Besides,Writing Table Manners in China,Talking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.,Chinese are very proud of their culture of
34、cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.,And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is.,If yo
35、u feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are.,1. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand,or rice with two stick
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