中石油2011年职称英语1 至10课完形填空练习

独山子张福华 2010 年通用英语选读水平考试辅导 1 通用英语水平考试通用英语水平考试 1 至至 10 课选词完形填空练习课选词完形填空练习 A 2010 03 21 recite weather or nor not up off that what which why when while race cargo Let s face it English is a crazy language There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger neither apple 1 pine in pineapple English muffins weren t invented in England nor were French fries invented in France Sweetmeats are candies 2 sweetbreads which aren t sweet are meat We take English for granted But if we explore its paradoxes we find 3 quicksand can work slowly boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig And 4 is it that writers write but fingers don t fing grocers don t groce and hammers don t ham If the plural of tooth is teeth why isn t the plural of booth beeth If you have one goose two geese why not one moose two meese 5 why do we have one index two indices Doesn t it seem crazy that you can make amends but not make one amend or that you can comb through the annals of history but not a single annal If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of all but one of them 6 do you call it If teachers taught why didn t preachers praught If a vegetarian eats vegetables what does a humanitarian eat Sometimes I think all the English speakers should be committed to an asylum for the verbally insane In what other language do people 7 at a play and play at a recital ship by truck and send 8 by ship have noses that run and feet that smell park on driveways and drive on parkways How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same while a wise man and wise guy are opposites and quite a lot and quite a few are alike How can the 9 be hot as hell one day and cold as hell another You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down in 10 you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm clock goes 11 by going on English was invented by people 12 by computers and it reflects the creativity of the human 13 That is why 14 the stars are out they are visible but when the lights are out they are invisible And why when I wind 15 my watch I start it but when I wind up this essay I end it B every up with about before if of for there back where into that when even I learned in Kindergarten most of what I really need to know 1 how to live and what to do and how to be Wisdom was not at the top 2 the graduate mountain but in the sandpile at nursery school These are the things I learned Share everything Play fair Don t hit people Put things back 3 they found them Clean up your own mess Don t take things 4 aren t yours Say you are sorry 5 you hurt somebody Wash your hands 6 you eat Warm cookies and cold milk are good 7 you Live a balanced life Learn some and think some and draw and paint and sing and dance and play and work 8 day some Take a nap every afternoon When you go out 9 the world watch for traffic hold hands and stick together Be aware 10 wonder Remember the little seed in the plastic 独山子张福华 2010 年通用英语选读水平考试辅导 2 cup The roots go down and the plant goes 11 and nobody really knows how or why but we are all like that Goldfish and hamsters and white mice and 12 the little seed in the plastic cup they all die So do we And then remember the book about Dick and Jane and the first word 13 you learned the biggest word of all Look Everything you need to know is in 14 somewhere The Golden Rule and love and basic sanitation Ecology and politics and sane living Think of what a better world it would be 15 we all the whole world had cookies and milk about 3 o clock every afternoon and then lay down 16 our blankets for a nap Or if we had a basic policy in our nations to always put things 17 where we found them and cleaned up our own messes And it is still true no matter how old you are when you go out 18 the world it is better to hold hands and stick together C of surf progress aspects difficulties with for free even via to can the such still Mobile office is the mutual product of economic scientific and social progress Mobile office has become a solution that provides users 1 convenient prompt safe reliable and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime 2 the support of mobile interconnection platform MIP and its applications systems Using mobile office and WAP technology people 3 do their work anywhere anytime can send and receive data via terminals 4 as mobile phone and palm computer and PDA and can 5 the Internet Integrating the Internet and mobile interconnections network and providing powerful applications support capacity 6 wireless interconnection mobile interconnection platform MIP is an important network support technology 7 accomplish mobile office By the way MIP is the abbreviation of Mobile Interconnection Platform WAP is the abbreviation 8 Wireless Access Pact and PDA is 9 abbreviation of Personal Digital Assistant Mobile office has provided people 10 convenient casual working environment but at the same time it 11 has some unsatisfactory 12 such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery Nevertheless we believe that with technical 13 people can certainly overcome all kinds of 14 Mobile office will make your career unimpeded and will realize the dream of completely 15 communication Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment and users living standard working efficiency and 16 enterprises production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised D of for from before into to on where which most how through such like around No matter 1 you re going or 2 long you re staying keep reading These tips will help you make the 3 of any urban adventure Before you arrive read a city guidebook Some are even specially designed 4 a 24 hour visit If you don t want to buy one just look 5 the guidebooks in a store They can give you hints 6 how to plan your trip Search the Internet Websites 7 as C and Economist com provide information on cities 8 the world 独山子张福华 2010 年通用英语选读水平考试辅导 3 Blogs can also be a good source 9 information They give you a chance to learn 10 others travel experiences Some companies 11 National Geographic offer audio walking tours 12 can be downloaded from the Internet Once you arrive these free podcasts will turn your MP3 player 13 a tour guide They will help you explore the city 14 foot Doing research 15 you arrive will help you experience the city s claim 16 fame Whether it s a landmark a shopping area or a river you should see it When you arrive if possible pick up a free city map at the airport train station or your hotel Visit the city s tourism office 17 will provide other valuable information Sometimes locals post notices there offering tours or other services Carry the hotel s business card or write down the address and phone number Take note 19 the neighborhood around your hotel It will be helpful when you return For your first adventure take a city bus that drives in a circle 20 the downtown area It s a good cheap way to see important landmarks It will also help you understand the city s layout While 21 the bus write down places that interest you so that you can visit them later E of for on in whose when what that who there after spend terms impact Many of us dream of having thousands and thousands of dollars to spend on anything 1 we desire We buy lottery tickets enter contests or 2 hours building a business or playing the stock market We re sure 3 when we have plenty of money we will be happy But will we While having some money does have an 4 on our level of happiness having a lot of money docs not People in the United States 5 income goes from US 20 000 a year to US 50 000 a year are more likely to be happy But 6 USS50 000 happiness does not increase as salaries go up Why is that It s because we are never satisfied We always think that if we just had a little more money we d be happier But when we get 7 we re not The more you make the more you want The more you have the less it brings you joy We incorrectly assume 8 we ll get more pleasure from more and we don t The things 9 money can buy don t make you happy either A lot of research suggests that you won t find the good life 10 buying expensive toys You finally buy that BMW you ve always wanted and it soon loses its appeal Then instead 11 wondering if a new car is what really makes you happy you decide that you just need a different new car It s an endless cycle To really be happy you need to understand 12 makes you happy in the first place One secret of happiness people Surveys have found that people need people Those 13 have five or more close friends are 50 percent more likely to describe themselves as very happy Good relationships have a far greater effect 14 happiness than large raises in salary If you re looking 15 happiness in life find the right husband or wife rather than trying to double your salary So please invest your time and energy 16 people The payoff is much bigger in 17 of happiness F of for from with on in to at as else whole all ideal while over who whom that 独山子张福华 2010 年通用英语选读水平考试辅导 4 The American concept of love and romance begins 1 dating Young people date 2 several ways At first they might have group dates 3 several boys and girls together Later they start going 4 single dates just one boy and one girl Sometimes a boy and a girl will go 5 a movie Maybe they will go to a party 6 a friend s house Or they might go out to eat When two couples go out together it s called double dating A friend might even arrange a blind date 7 you with someone 8 you don t know That doesn t mean you keep your eyes closed the whole evening You just don t know 9 your partner will be until the time of the date If someone asks you out on any kind 10 date and you don t want to go you may politely say No thanks Americans view dating differently 11 people in other culture American young people see a date 12 a time just to have fun They don t always have a romantic interest 13 mind Someone may go out with one person this week and another person the next After a 14 a boy and a girl may decide 15 they want to go steady This means that they think of each other 16 boyfriend and girlfriend It also means that they don t want to date anyone 17 Romance is beginning to bloom Romantic love is very much a part of American culture Movies TV shows and books in America 18 picture people falling in love at first sight Americans know 19 no romance is perfect but still they try to find the 20 person Actually love is a part of every culture not just American culture People all 21 the world search for happiness in a loving relationship On the 14 of every February the 22 country breaks out with little red hearts Maybe love does make the world go around G of with faces terms from away that those which whose in do to into by and Although recent years have seen substantial reductions 1 noxious pollutants 2 individual motor vehicles the number 3 such vehicles has been steadily increasing Consequently more than 100 cities 4 the United States still have levels 5 carbon monoxide particulate matter and ozone It is believed that ozone is generated 6 photochemical reactions 7 hydrocarbons 8 vehicle exhaust 9 exceed legally established limits There is a growing realization 10 the only effective way 11 achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions short of a massive shift 12 from the private automobile is to replace conventional diesel fuel 13 gasoline with cleaner burning fuels such as compressed natural gas liquefied petroleum gas ethanol or methanol All of these alternatives are carbon based fuels 14 molecules are smaller and simpler than 15 of gasoline These molecules burn more cleanly than gasoline in part because they have fewer carbon carbon bonds And the hydrocarbons 16 they do emit are less likely to generate ozone The combustion of larger molecules which have multiple carbon carbon bonds involves a more complex series 17 reactions These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and they are more likely to release uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbons 18 the atmosphere On the other hand alternative fuels 19 have drawbacks Compressed natural gas would require 20 vehicles should have a set of heavy 独山子张福华 2010 年通用英语选读水平考试辅导 5 fuel tanks which is a serious liability in 21 of performance and fuel efficiency And liquefied petroleum gas 22 fundamental limits on supply H of for at on to up in every whether an by living that what and with They are the principles 1 which my wife and I have tried to bring 2 our family They are the principles 3 which my father believed and 4 which he governed his life They are the principles which I learned 5 my mother s knee They point the way 6 usefulness and happiness 7 life to courage and peace in death If they mean to you 8 they mean to me they may perhaps be helpful also to our sons 9 their guidance and inspiration Let me state them I believe in the supreme worth 10 the individual and in his right to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness I believe 11 every right implies a responsibility every opportunity implies 12 obligation every possession implies a duty I believe that the law was made 13 man and not man for the law that government is the servant of the people and not their master I believe in the dignity of labor whether 14 head or hand I believe that the world owes no man a living but I believe that it owes 15 man an opportunity to make a living I believe that thrift is essential to well ordered 16 and I believe that economy is a prime requisite of a sound financial structure 17 in government business or personal affairs I believe that truth 18 justice are fundamental to an enduring social order I of about with as for tailor at in on to by even among from that than and dose The need 1 effective public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime 2 your life When it does you want to be ready But 3 if you never give another speech in your life you still have much to gain 4 studying public speaking Your speech class will give you training 5 researching topics organizing your ideas and presenting yourself skillfully The training is invaluable for every type 6 communication There are many similarities between public speaking 7 daily conversation The three major goals of speaking to inform to persuade to entertain are also the three major goals 8 everyday conversation In conversation almost without thinking 9 it you employ a wide range of skills You organize your ideas logically You 10 your message to your audience You tell a story for maximum impact You adapt 11 feedback from your listener These are 12 the most important skills you will need for public speaking Of course public speaking is also different 13 conversation First public speaking is more highly structured 14 conversation It usually imposes strict time limitations 15 the speaker and it requires more detailed preparation than 16 ordinary conversation Second speechmaking requires more formal language Listeners react negatively to speeches loaded 17 slang jargon and bad grammar Third public speaking demands a different method of delivery Effective speakers adjust their voices 18 the larger audience and work 19 avoiding distracting physical mannerism and verbal habits The 独山子张福华 2010 年通用英语选读水平考试辅导 6 speech communication process 20 a whole includes seven elements speaker message channel listener feedback interference and situation The speaker is the person who initiates a speech transaction Whatever the speaker communicates is the message which is sent 21 means of a particular channel The listener receives the communicated message and may provide feedback to the speaker Interference is anything 22 impedes the communication of a message and the situation is the time and place 23 which speech communication occurs The interaction of these seven elements is what determines the outcome 24 any instance of speech communication J of on like when what that which whom who far for while with at though What is a gentleman He is one 1 never inflicts pain The description is both refined and as 2 as it goes accurate He is mainly occupied in merely removing the obstacles 3 hinder the free and unembarrassed action of those about him and he concurs 4 their movements rather than takes the initiative himself His benefits may be considered as parallel to 5 are called comforts or conveniences in arrangements of a personal nature like an easy chair or a good fire which do their part in dispelling cold and fatigue 6 nature provides both means of rest and animal heat without them The true gentleman in 7 manner carefully avoids whatever may cause a jar or jolt in the minds 8 those with whom he is cast he carefully avoids all clashing of opinion or collision of feeling all restraint or suspicion or gloom or resentment his great concern being to make every one at their ease and 9 home He has his eyes 10 all his company he is tender towards the bashful gentle towards the distant and merciful towards the absurd he can recollect to 11 he is speaking he guards against unseasonable allusions or topics which may irritate he is seldom prominent in conversation and never wearisome He makes light of favors 12 he does them and seems to be receiving when he is conferring He never speaks of himself except 13 compelled never defends himself by a mere retort he has no ears 14 slander or gossip he is scrupulous in imputing motives to those 15 interfere with him and interprets everything for the best He is never mean or little in his disputes never takes unfair advantage never mistakes personalities or sharp saying 16 arguments or insinuates evil which he dare not say out From a long sighted prudence he observes the maxim of the ancient sage 17 we should ever conduct ourselves towards our enemy as if he were one day to be our friend K tobacco bamboo aching sweaters accommodation suitable abuse standard absent similar absence finance disabilities appointm