高考重点词语复习9.doc

高考重点词语复习 (9)321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speakingNote: 作及物动词时，只能跟语言作其宾语：He can speak Chinese.322. spend 用法：spend in doing; spend on sth.Note: 必须用人作spend的主语。323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meetNote: 表示某项运动时可数；表示运动的总称时不可数；作定语用时常用复数。324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on ones head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up toNote: 作为系动词表示状态，意为“位于”，作为及物动词可表示“忍受，经受”。325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finishNote: start 着重突然开始的动作，常用来表示“开动，发动”。start the car, start to work326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb. Note: 及物动词意为“偷”；不及物动词意为“溜”。steal into the house327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth. 特殊用法：表示困住的时候多作不及物动词，如：The key has stuck in the lock.328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; stop sb. from doing Note: stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strikeNote: struck和stricken都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语，表示受灾的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.330. study 用法：in the study; study sth., Note: 名词经常用复数，表示各种学科的学习，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school.331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed asNote: 不及物动词意为“成功”，常和介词in连用。及物动词意为“继任，继承”。332. suffer用法：suffer from sth. Note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生.病”。suffering 名词，痛苦，苦难。333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest thatNote: 当suggest表示建议的时候，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；当suggest表示显示的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.Note: suit表示服装的颜色、款式,或某种情境等适合某人；fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. Note:可以作名词用，意为“给养，供应品”，可数。in short supply 供应不足336. suppose 用法：suppose that , be supposed to do sth. Note: suppose 可以用作连词引导从句，意为“假定”= supposing that.337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one surprise; be surprised at, surprise sb. doing sth.Note: 在surprise后面经常用动词不定式作原因状语，如：He was very surprised to see me.338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted thatNote: 当take表示花费的时候，常用it作形式主语，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. OverNote: talk主要强调说话者之间的交流，不强调说的内容。340. taste用法：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to ones tasteNote: 做连系动词以为“尝起来”，后跟形容词。作名词意为“品味，格调，修养”等。341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach school Note: 引申意义表示教训，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比较：give us a lesson342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / ones hair / to pieces / up ; in tears, bust into tearsNote: 作动词意为“扯，拉，撕”；作名词意为“眼泪”。343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell ones fortune, to tell you the truthNote: tell from 把与区分开来。该词一般用于双宾语句型或宾补句型。344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think ofas ；6123结构。Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自语；think to oneself心里想。345. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go throughNote: 表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。346. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/fromNote: 现在分词tiring表示令人疲倦的；过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。347. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touchNote: keep in touch with表示与保持联系；get into touch with表示与取得联系。 10348. train 用法：by train; take the train; trainingNote: 当train前面有定冠词的时候，不能用介词by, 要用on.349. treat用法：treat as , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be ones treat, under treatmentNote: 作为动词有“治疗”之意，但只强调治疗的动作，不注重结果。350. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doingNote: have trouble doing表示做某事有困难；take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。351. try 用法：try ones best to do sth. ; try to do sth. ; try doing sth. ; try sb., try on特殊用法：try to do表示尽力；try doing表示试着做。352. turn 用法：in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/roundNote: 当turn用作系动词时，后面的名词前不加冠词，如：After years of hard work, he turned writer.353. under 用法：under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion / treatment / constructionNote: 引申意义表示在的管辖之下，如：He had nearly fifty men under him.354. unless 用法：表示除非，主语通常用现在时，从句用一般现在时。Note: 从句中的有些成分通常可省略，如：He will never come here unless invited.355. until 用法：not until ; it was not until that 当not until 用在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。Note:主句谓语动词是延续性的动词用肯定；是瞬间动词则用否定形式，以构成notuntil结构。356. urge用法：urge sb. to do sth. , urge that, urge to, urge for, Note: 作为及物动词，意为“敦促，呼吁，促使，驱使，强调”等意思。357. up用法：up and down, up to, be well up in / on, Note: It is up to sb. to do sth. 应/该由某人决定做某事。358. upstairs 用法：go upstairsNote: 用作定语时，要定语后置，如：a room upst