《四级听力kennen》PPT课件.ppt

四级听力,Kennen,四级听力4种题型和提问方式,对大多数考生来说，从头复习语法、背诵单词已是“远水 解不了近渴”。不过掌握一些应试技巧还是有必要的，有 些看似不起眼的小细节，往往会决定考试成败。听力的提 问方式最常见的有4种类型。 1）中心思想题。 这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。提问方式有：What is the main idea of the passage?Whatcan we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about ? What is the speaker talking about?等等。 做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头，因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山，把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外，如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇，同样也值得我们特别注意，因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想，通常就是正确答案。,2）事实细节题。 所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等，问题一般为wh-question的形式。这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感，及时做好笔记；另外，文中一旦出现以因果连词（如because, so, due to等）和转折连词（如but, however, though等）引导的句子也要格外留心，这些地方往往就是考点。 3）对错判断题。 这类题常用以下提问方式：Which of the following is true/not true,according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned ? 等等。听到这类题时，一定要听清提问，对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下，not一词会重读。,4）推理推测题。 这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断，才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有： What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about.?等等。做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断，而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。,英语四级听力对话十大场景揭秘,Kennen,1.交通场景 A、机场场景 询问: airport, flight, departure, destination; one-way ticket, return ticket, first class, book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled. 登机： luggage, check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, 机上： take off, land; fasten seat belt, safety belt. 故障： bad weather, mechanical problems. 人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger. B、事故场景 交通堵塞:be stuck in traffic, rush hours, traffic jam, peak season 事故后果：consequence, crash, slightly injured. C、交通工具 :car, truck, wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), headlight, windscreen, brake.,2.健康场景 A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound; B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist; C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart; D、检查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose; prescription处方 E、症状描述：tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough; F、建议处方：take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking. Injection注射 G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;,3.家庭生活 A.写信: write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email. B.电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name. C、过节 节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving; 出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, D、送礼 礼物： gift, present; 场合：birthday, Christmas; 赠送：give, buyfor, getfor, send, present.,4.娱乐场景 A、陶冶情操 观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery; 相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show B、户外活动 出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing; 球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.,5.用餐场景 A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table; B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue; C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert; D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, sea food; E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch; 6.学习场景 A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum; B、作业: report, essay, assignment, paper, credit, rewrite; C、考试: mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review; D、学生: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.,7.买卖场景 A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, book, reserve, reservation; B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale; C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic; D、买家具： furniture, furnish; E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model; F、广告： advertise, advertisement,8.工作场景 A、找工作 申请: apply, application, resume, personal statement; 寻觅: job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit; 面试: interview, interviewer, interviewee; 跳槽: job hopping. B、办公室 工作: typing, typist, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement; 出差: business trip, on behalf of, vacation; 雇佣关系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary,9.公共生活 A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange; B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature; C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail; D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony; E、交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.,10.天气场景 A 、天气：sunny, cloudy, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, typhoon, hurricane, storm, cold, warm up, forecast. B、其他活动(laundry, camping). 1、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar; 2、图书馆： library, librarian, 3、购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocers, grocery.,section A的问题总结,其实section A的问题也就是那么一些，这里大概整理了一下，供大家参考： 1)说话人什么意思 What does the man mean (imply)？ What does the womans answer suggest? 2)对话提供了什么信息或结论 What can we learn from the conversation? What can be concluded from this conversation? 3)是什么(包括谈话内容、谈话人的身份) What is the mans answer? What are they talking about? Who is the man?,4)做什么 What are the speakers doing now? What will happen after that? 5)对某人或某事有什么看法 What does the man think of his boss? What is the womans attitude towards the plan? 6)对话中隐含的时间、地点 Where does this conversation most probably take place? Where does this conversation most likely occur? When will he be paid?,2008.12 1.trend 2. phenomenon 3.scene 4.offense 5.Murder 6.particular 7.explosion 8.associate 9. national borders. 10. economic growth. 11.lack of accepted social ideas 12.cultural variety 13.failure 14. recognize 15.diversity 16.lead to crime,2008.6 1.labor 2.ingredients 3.vital 4.individual 5.engage 6.figure 7.generate 8.currently 9.make decisions 10.product developmen 11.quality control 12.customer satisfaction 13.acquire skills 14.keep up with 15.technology 16.procedure 17.provide sb. with sth. 18.career,2007.12 1.alarming 2.increase 3.sheer 4.disturb 5.comparison 6.proportion 7.workforce 8.reverse 9.percentage 10.industry 11.adequate 12.let alone 13.arrival 14.represent 15 unemployment 2007.6 1.meaning 2.adjust 3. aware 4.competition 5.standard 6.accustomed 7.semester 8.inquire 9.at worst 10.threaten 11.determine 12.adult 13.responsible,2006.12 1.future 2.trained 3.admire 4.schedule 5.considerable 6.waste 7.visible 8.necessary 9.spread 10. symbol 11.society 12.culture 2006.6 1.exception 2.world 3.architecture 4.artificial 5.success 6.despite 7.experience 8.romantic 9.physical education 10.smart,2005.12 1.identical 2.typical 3.relatively 4.boring 5.describe 6.variety 7.normal 8.uniform 9.traffic jam 10.fortunately 2005.1 1.quality 2.investigate 3.value 4.familiar 5.assess 6.recommen 7.perhaps 8.additional 9.equivalent 10.slightly 11.similarly 12.competitor 13.awkwardness 14.load,2004.6 1.popular 2.historical 3.print 4.instrument 5.permit 6.establish 7.destroy 8.burn 9.government agency 10.copyright 11.protection 12.publication 2004.1 1.range 2.principal 3.enroll 4.paid 5.resolve 6.channel 7.participate 8.offer 9.scientist 10.benefit from 11.acquire 12.career 13.provide with 14.opportunity 15.experience 16.experiment,2003.6 1.essential 2.amazing 3.enable 4.discover 5.preserve 6.pursuit 7.apologize 8.compromise 9.responsibility 10.make an effort to do 11.faculty 12.education 13 involve 14.emphasis 15.memorization 16.retain 17 spread 18.process,四级最常考的100个短语,四级最常考的100个短语,1. at the thought of一想到 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据,11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理,21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 27. adjust(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. 29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地,31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 35. ahead of 在之前, 超 /ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到,41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 48. apply to 与有关;适用 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.,51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信. 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法 59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于, 认为是的结果 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均,61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于 68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (