XX中2018-2019高二英语上学期期中试卷加答案

XX中2018-2019高二英语上学期期中试卷加答案本试题共分五部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。1. A. Attend a job interview with her.B. Help her with her interview materials.C. Introduce her to his employer.2. A. Honesty. B. Experience. C. Confidence.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。3. A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 32%.4. A. A global consulting company.B. An online shopping company.C. Alibabas partner in Hong Kong.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。5. A. One of his students lost his masters degree.B. One of his students couldnt get masters degree.C. One of his students tried giving him an expensive gift.6. A. Disappointed. B. Ashamed. C. Pleased. 第二节回答问题（共4小题；每题2分，其中第10题3分，满分9分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7. _. 8. _.9. _. 10. _.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways -32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -34 until 11 March and37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.11. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C. D. Tour D.12. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge13. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze.C. It is the oldest palace in Britain. D. It is a world-famous castle.BArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.14. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping. B. Find a house.C. Join his family. D. Take a vacation.15. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney16. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed. B. Sent out. C. Delivered. D. Gave back.17. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.CGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development. 18. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children arc easy to remember. 19. The author explains the law of overlearning by_. A. presenting research findings B. setting down general rulesC. making a comparison D. using examples20. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is_. A. a result of overlearning B. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problems D. a basic step towards advanced studies21. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams. B. Its helpful only in a limited way. C. Its possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students learning interest.DWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.22. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.23. This text is mainly about the relationship between _.A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesityC. children and adults D. fast food and overweight24. The text is mainly developed _.A. by contrast B. by space C. by process D. by classification25. Where does this text probably come from?A. A TV interview. B. A food advertisement. C. A health report. D. A book review.第二节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) - that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 26 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 27 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 28 One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.29 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 30A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.第三部分：语言知识及应用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 31 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 32 somewhere else instead. I had the 33 of seeing this first hand on a34.My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 35 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 36 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 37 trained. Through the first two games, her 38 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 39 seeing my daughter playing her best, 40 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 41 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 42 for their Sunday game, they were 43 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 44 the day before into their 45 . They played aggressively and 46 scored a goal.It 47 me that playing against the other team was a great 48 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 49 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 50 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.31. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special32. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends33. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance34. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square35. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched36. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical37. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better38. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team39. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed40. A. if B. or C. but D. as41. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers42. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned43. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely44. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read45. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules46. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again47. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned48. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning49. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest50. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identifythose of 51 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 52 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 53 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 54 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 55 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 56 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 57 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 58 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 59 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 60 (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第四部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分15分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意填入适当形式的词，首字母、中文或英文释义已给出，请在答案卷上写出完整的单词。61. The little girl will be a good c_for my daughter.62. Peter was s_ of being a spy.63. Its i_to read peoples private letters without permission. 64. She d_a reward for her efforts.65. This store often _ (收费、要价)only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.66. Did you buy _ (保险) for your new car?67. There was a slight _ (迟疑、犹豫) in Jamies voice. 68. She fell and _ (扭伤了) her ankle yesterday.69. This agreement still needs to be _ (make sure) by the Council.70. I was full of_ (worry) the first time I met my best friend.第二节句型结构（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据下列句子括号内的汉语和句末单词的提示，用正确的短语完成句子。（句末也可能没有提示词）71. He _ his success _ (归功于)his teachers encouragement. 72. We simply cannot sacrifice the environment _ (换取) temporary economic gain.(in)73. Mr. Brown was _ (负责) the whole department while the manager was away.(of)74. He is quite interested in politics and often _ (梦想成为) a politician.75. They took a risk, but it _ (取得成功).(off)第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Humor is not only considered as one of the most valuable quality, but necessary for a delightful life. You can clear feel Joes sense of humor when staying with her. Joe is kind but overweight, who brings him much trouble. Once after class one classmate asked for him, “Why are you so fat?” We all stopped to stare at him, wondering how Joe would a