修辞学第五讲.ppt

1、Allusion是it is usually an implicit reference，to another work of literature or art，to a person or an event，Either historical or fiction引用的包括典故、谚语、成语、格言、谚语。英语引用最多的有圣经故事、希腊、罗马神话、伊索雨鞋，还有长长的谚语、格言等。enl GISH has a tremendous amount of allusions that result from metho lody，legends，fairy tales，the bible，famo

2、us literary works I was Frankenstein and my monster had me by the throat . his present is no more than a pandoras box . bacchus has drowned more than Neptune but has Ed than man lets be Damon and pythias.Drink deep，or taste not pie rian spring，There are overlapping s between allusion and antonomasia

3、 . the difference is that the words and phrand，hyperbole，Deliberately exaggerates the truth . often used to express ones strong feeling or violent emotions by remarkable imagination Anand一般来说，所有的事物都可以适当地用夸张来修饰。科长最常用的手法如下。(1)数字his eyes fell on the page，but his mind was a million miles away。(他的眼睛在书页上，

4、但心在10万8千里以外。I am ten times better than you in handwriting。(我写得比你好10倍。)、2)极端概念ill keep it a secret till the end of the world。)I will love you till the seas gone dry，the rocks melt with the sun(我爱你到海洋菱形)。)，(3)形容词和副词the cost mounted to astronomical figures(费用达到天文数字)。我am thirsty to death for the book .(

5、那本书好像很可怕。)terrible、terrific、awful、horrible、fantastic等感情强烈的词语装饰不重要的事情，会有夸张的成分。(3)使用形容词和副词的最高级Im the happiest man in the world。(我是世界上最幸福的人。)Shakespeare is universally well known。(莎士比亚名管世界。(5) (5)使用介词Gates Rounded up a Wealth Beyond Calculation(介词短语Bill Gates Rounded up a Wealth Beyond Calculation)。)do

6、nt let the chance slip through fingers。(不要错过机会。)，(6)名词He is always punctual as the Big Ben(他总是像大本钟一样守时。they cried to high heaven for a timely rainfall。(他们叫喊着乞求丹比。)，it is a crime to stay inside on such a beautiful day . I loved ophelia，Forty thousand brothers could not with all their quantity of love

7、 make uf and everything beside seemed like the fleeing image of a shade，under statement低调陈述/含蓄陈述，it is the opposite of a shade Or overstatement . 粗略地陈述一个茄子的想法。Understatement的两种茄子方法，1 .by using a negative statement to express the contrary in order to give emphasis I didnt half like that(I like it very much)Thats no laughing manage(it is serious)this problem is not above us。(we can solve it)she was not without ambition。(she 2 .