英语人教版八年级下册unit3sectionA.pptx

1、Unit 3Could you please clean your room?,Section A 3a4c,八年级英语下 新目标 人,The article is talking about . A.when to do the chores B.who should do the chores C.how to do the chores,Read the article fast and find the general idea of 3a.,B,Read the article and answer the questions. 1.Why was Nancys mom angry

2、with her? 2.Did they solve the problem?How? 3.What was the first thing Nancy did when she got home? 4.Did Nancy do any housework that day?,No, she didnt.,Because her mom wanted her to take the dog for a walk,but Nancy didnt want to do it.,Yes,they did.Nancy did the housework and she decided to share

3、 the housework.,To watch TV.,Read the passage again and write True (T) or False (F). 1.Nancys father asked her to take the dog for a walk. 2.Nancys mother didnt do the housework for a week. 3.At last,Nancy understands that each of them needs to share the housework.,F,T,T,教材解读 1.I threw down my bag a

4、nd went to the living room. throw v.扔;掷。过去式是threw,过去分词是thrown。throw sth.to sb.=throw sb.sth.将某物扔给某人;throw sth.at sb.用某物砸某人;throw away 扔掉,错过(机会等)。 Its too heavy.Dont throw it to me! 它太重了。不要把它扔给我! The boys are throwing stones at the dog. 那些男孩在用石头砸狗。 I never throw anything away. 我什么东西都不舍得扔。,2.Im just a

5、s tired as you are! as.as与一样,表示两个人/物在某方面程度相同。两个as中间是形容词或副词的原级。当表示“甲方在某一方面不及乙方时”用“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”结构。 The tree is as tall as the building (is).这棵树和那栋楼一样高。,3.,she did not do any housework and neither did I. “neither +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示上句否定的情况也适合于后者。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语I.”相当于“Me neither.”。

6、 They didnt watch TV yesterday. 他们昨天没有看电视。 Me neither./ Neither did I.我也没看。 He is not a doctor.他不是医生。 Me neither./Neither am I. 我也不是。,【拓展】(1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示后面的主语“亦如此,也同样”,说明前面的肯定情况同样也适用后者。表明前面的主语和后面的主语不是同一个人(物)。 You watched TV last night. 你们昨晚看了电视。 So did the children.孩子们也看了。 You can swim.So

7、 can I. 你会游泳。我也会。 (2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”意为“正是那样,确实如此”,表示肯定上面的观点,前面的主语和后面的主语是同一个人(物)。 Tom speaks Chinese very well. 汤姆讲汉语讲得很好。 So he does. 他的确是这样。,4.she asked in surprise. 【辨析】in surprise,to ones surprise,be surprised at (1)in surprise惊奇地,是副词性短语,用来修饰动词,一般放在修饰的动词后面。 The two girls looked at each othe

8、r in surprise.那两个女孩惊奇地相互看着。 (2)to ones surprise令人惊奇的是,ones指形容词性物主代词或所有格,to ones surprise相当于“主语+ be+ surprised”。 To his surprise,he found the girl was very beautiful. =He was surprised to find the girl was very beautiful.令他惊奇的是,他发现这个女孩非常漂亮。 (3)be surprised at对感到惊奇,表示主语对某事或某物惊奇,surprised可以被very,too等修饰

9、,作表语或定语。 We are very surprised at the news.听到这个消息我们很诧异。,Read the sentences below.Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing. 1.Neither of us did any housework for a week. 2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 3.Youre tired,but Im tired,too.,Im just as ti

10、red as you are!,For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.,The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.,教材解读 1.Neither of us did any housework for a week. neither 也不;两者都不。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Neither of his friends is rich. 他的两个朋友都不富裕。 【拓展】(1)neither.nor 意为“既不也不”。本短语常连接两个相

11、同的成分,连接并列主语时,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。 Neither you nor I am an actor. 你和我都不是演员。 Neither I nor you are an actor. 你和我都不是演员。,(2)neither的反义词是both,意为“两者都”,所修饰的名词用复数形式。either意为“两者中任一个”,作形容词时,所修饰的名词用单数。 【注意】neither.nor和either.or在连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Neither I nor she knows about it. 我和她都不知道那件事。 Either you or I a

12、m wrong. 不是你错,就是我错。,2.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. as soon as一就,强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的,后接从句。 当主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般现在时;当主句是过去将来时,as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般过去时;主句是过去时,从句也可以是过去时。 Ill write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信。 As soon as I went in,Katherine cried out with

13、 pleasure.我一进门,凯瑟琳就高兴地叫起来。 【拓展】as soon as possible 尽快,相当于as soon as sb.can/could。 You have to finish the work as soon as you can. =You have to finish the work as soon as possible.你们得尽快完成这项工作。,Retell the article according to the form.,Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or

14、nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.,Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school, (verb) Could I watch one show first? _,Could you show me your new book?,(noun),(verb),I cant work all day. _ You watch TV all the time. _ “What happene

15、d?” she asked in surprise. _,(verb),I have to do some work. (noun),(verb),Your new watch looks nice (noun),(noun),Oh, my god, you surprised me a lot. (verb),Grammar Focus,Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.,_ Could I hang out with my friends aft

16、er the movie? 2. _Could you please pass me the salt? 3._Could I borrow that book? 4._Could you help me do the dishes? 5._Could you lend me some money?,P,R,P,R,R,Yes, here you are. Hmm. How much do you need? Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. d. Yes, but dont come back too late.

17、 e. No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.,1d 2-a 3-c 4-e 5-b,教材解读 1.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? hang out意为“闲逛;消磨时间”,与hang around/about同义。 She is always hanging out in the street in her spare time.她没事总爱在街上闲逛。,2.Could you please pass me the salt? 本句中pass sb

18、.sth.相当于pass sth.to sb.,表示“把某物递给某人”。 Please pass me the ball. =Please pass the ball to me. 请把球传给我。 【注意】pass on意为“传递”,仅指传递某物,其主语必须是人,此时相当于pass。pass与on属于“动词+副词”结构,故接代词it/them时要放在pass与on中间,接名词时放后面、中间都可以。 Li Lei quickly passed it on to Li Hua. 李磊迅速地把它传给了李华。,3.Could I borrow that book? borrow v.借;借用。 【辨析

19、】borrow,lend,keep (1)borrow对于动词的主语来说是“借入”,表示“借他人的东西自己使用”时,与介词from搭配,常用于borrow sb.sth.或borrow sth.from sb./sp.结构中。 Did you borrow money from her? 你向她借过钱吗?,(2)lend对于动词的主语来说是“借出”,表示“将自己的东西借给别人使用”时,与介词to搭配,常用于lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.结构中。 Could you lend your English book to me?你能把你的英语书借给我吗? (3)keep 作

20、“借”讲时,是延续性动词,通常表示“借了某物多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用;而lend和borrow是非延续性动词,不能够与表示一段时间的状语连用。 You can keep the book for three weeks.这本书你可以借三周。,Fill in the blanks in the conversation.,A: I hate to_ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! _I ask you to_ me with some chores

21、 then? B: What do you need help with ? A: _ you please _my clothes for me? B: I dont want to do that! Its boring! A: OK. Then_ you _do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But_ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure, Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the

22、 movies.,Could,do,help,Could,fold,could,could,please,教材解读 1.I hate to do chores. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。hate doing sth.表示“不愿意做某事,不喜欢做某事”,指泛指的行为,是经常或习惯性行为或动作。 I hate to see you in such low spirits.我讨厌看到你这么情绪低落的样子。 She hates smoking in her room.她不喜欢在她房间吸烟。,2.Ill finish my homework while you

23、help me with the dishes. while conj.与同时;当的时候;而;然而。 While I was doing some washing,my wife was looking after our little baby.当我洗衣服时,我的妻子在照料我们的小孩。,【辨析】while,when (1)while 在期间;当的时候。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是延续性动词。while用于表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,常对同类的两个动作进行对比。 I was writing a letter while Mo

24、m was watching TV.妈妈在看电视的时候,我在写信。 (2)when当的时候,表示瞬间的动作,也可指一段时间。主句和从句的动作可以同时发生(即:所在句的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行),也可以先后发生。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词。 I was having the piano lesson when he came in.当他进来时我正在上钢琴课。,Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.,A: Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang? B: Sure. And c